认知无线电网络中利用FEC和DE的多节点频谱感知算法

针对认知无线电网络(CRN)中空闲频谱感知困难的问题,本文提出了基于前向纠错和差分进化算法的多节点频谱感知算法。首先,利用基于差分进化算法的协同检测完成信号感知;然后,研究了信道噪声对频谱感知性能的影响;最后,分析了前向纠错技术在信道存在噪声时对频谱感知性能的影响。仿真实验将纠错和无纠错控制信道的不同信噪比作为依据,采用三种不同的检测方法评估了本文算法。仿真实验结果表明,在存在噪声的认知无线电网络中,本文算法提高了系统的性能和检测概率,且协同感知算法的性能随着节点数目的增加而提高,该算法适合应用于实时性要求较高的应用程序。     

频谱分析方法在弗兰克-赫兹实验中的应用

弗兰克-赫兹实验中定态能级间隔具有很强的周期性.本文借鉴频谱分析的方法,对弗兰克-赫兹实验数据进行处理,结果显示该方法准确确定出了定态能级间隔,结果有着很强的直观性及良好的处理效果.     

双频光栅傅里叶变换轮廓术频谱混叠研究

讨论了用双频光栅方法对包含突变成份的物体产生的变形条纹进行傅里叶变换时,可能会出现频谱混叠问题.推出了低频光栅的频谱f1与高频光栅的频谱f2不相互混叠的条件,分析了探测器非线性会引起同一光栅间频谱发生混叠情况.考虑到通常情况下低频光栅频谱f1与高频光栅频谱f2的混叠起主要作用,因此在该情况下用计算机仿真与实验验证了:当f2<2f1时,f1与f2相互混叠,物体面形难以恢复;当f2>2f1时,f1与f2不相互混叠,物体面形恢复得很好.     

光学低通滤波器的光学传递函数分析

光电成像系统的抽样过程会引起图像频谱在频谱空间上的多次复制,如果抽样过程不满足系统的奈奎斯特条件,相邻的频谱项就会产生混叠.光学传递函数可以反映系统中光学成像,抽样和重建等各个过程对图像信号频谱的响应.通过对使用光学低通滤波器(OLPF)光电成像系统的光学传递函数的分析,表明光学低通滤波器可以有效地限制图像的频谱宽度,使抽样满足奈奎斯特条件,达到消除频谱混叠,改善重建图像质量的目的.     

Normal mode wave-number estimation using horizontal synthetic aperture array

A moving synthetic aperture processing with high resolution spectral analysis method was provided to estimate the mode wave-number of acoustics in shallow water waveg- uide, and to overcome the problem of short aperture. First, large aperture synthetic array is created by a moving of short horizontal array, then a MUSIC processing is applied to the estimation of normal mode wave-number. The simulated and sea trial results indicate that the problem of short aperture can be resolved by using of synthetic aperture processing, and the accuracy of estimation in normal mode wave-number could be improved by varying the array depth when it is being towed away from the source.     

V型稠密介质中脉宽对超短脉冲和频谱及其CEP依赖性的影响

利用不含慢变包络近似和旋波近似的全波Maxwell-Bloch方程组的数值解,研究脉宽对稠密V型三能级原子介质中超短激光脉冲和频谱及其载波包络位相(CEP)依赖性的影响.结果表明:脉宽较小时,脉冲分裂数目少,频谱较宽,高频部分显著,CEP的变化对脉冲及频谱的影响较大,尤其对子脉冲间的时间间隔及频谱高频部分强度大小的影响更为显著;随着脉宽的增大,脉冲分裂数目增多,频谱宽度变窄,高频部分强度明显降低,CEP的变化对脉冲及频谱的影响减弱.     

Effect of the nonlinearity of the CCD in Fourier transform profilometry on spectrum overlapping and measurement accuracy

In Fourier transform profilometry (FTP), we must restrain spectrum overlapping caused by the nonlinearity of the charge coupled device (CCD) and increase the measurement accuracy of the object shape. Firstly, the causes of producing higher-order spectrum components and inducing spectrum overlapping are analysed theoretically, and a simple physical explanation and analytical deduction are given. Secondly, aiming to suppress spectrum overlapping and improve measurement accuracy, the influence of spatial carrier frequency of projection grating on them is analysed. A method of increasing the spatial carrier frequency of projection grating to restrain or reduce the spectrum overlapping significantly is proposed. We then analyze the mechanism of how the spectrum overlapping is reduced. Finally, the simulation results and experimental measurements verify the correction of the proposed theory and method.