Advanced control and modeling of deposition processes

During the last decade, striking improvements could be achieved for the precise control of deposition processes in optical coating technology. For example, as a consequence of enormous progresses in measure- ment and computer technology, direct optical monitoring in a broad spectral range can be considered as a common tool in many production environments nowadays. Besides the development of the corresponding hardware and measurement channels, advanced approaches for the evaluation of the acquired data and new multiple sensor monitoring strategies moved into the focus of modern research on the way towards de- terministic deposition techniques. In this context, also innovative concepts for the simulation of deposition processes to forecast the result for a specified coating design and automatic online correction algorithms gained of importance to reduce the risk of failure in coating production. The present contribution will be dedicated to selected aspects in this field, especially addressing broad band optical monitoring systems. A short review on examples for existing hardware configurations and software tools will be presented illus- trating the advantages of modern process control techniques. Novel approaches based on the modeling of thin film growth are discussed as an additional strategy to improve the predictability of coating processes.     

锂离子二次电池界面过程的红外光谱研究

锂离子二次电池界面反应主要包括锂离子嵌入/脱出、溶剂化/去溶剂化、电解液分解和固体电解质界面膜的形成与变化等.这些过程直接影响锂离子二次电池能源转换和储存的效率以及安全性能.运用红外光谱从分子水平上认识锂离子二次电池的各种界面反应过程并阐述其反应机理,有助于设计锂离子二次电池新体系、提升其性能并发展非水电解质理论.本文...     

导数在三角函数中的巧用

文[1]中介绍引参消参法,精彩、让人叹服,同时笔者也作些思考,此法适用范围不广,且学生不易想.实际上,导数是求函数最值行之有效的方法之一,文[1]中所举三例都可用导数来求解.下面给出三例的导数求法.     

ERM learning with unbounded sampling

The learning approach of empirical risk minimization (ERM) is taken for the regression problem in the least square framework. A standard assumption for the error analysis in the literature is the uniform boundedness of the output sampling process. In this paper we abandon this boundedness assumption and conduct error analysis for the ERM learning algorithm with unbounded sampling processes satisfying an increment condition for the moments of the output. The key novelty of our analysis is a covering number argument for estimating the sample error.     

Na2O2和SO2反应原理的实验探索

高中化学(必修)第一册分别简单介绍了有关Na2O2和SO2的一些知识，但没有涉及Na2O2与SO2之间如何反应的问题。为此，已有一些同志作了实验研究，文章认为Na2O2和SO2反应生成Na2O2，但在实验设计过程中没有验证是否产生O2，没有检验生成物中是否存在SO3^2-。     

应用圆锥曲线的极坐标方程对一个猜想的探究拓广

文[1]对2010年全国高考山东理科数学卷第21题(3)进行了深入研究,提出了猜想1,并探究得到定理1,原作者在证明(3)问及探究猜想1中,均用常规的处理圆锥曲线弦长的方法,非常繁琐,且探究过程难度较大,但用圆锥曲线的极坐标方程来处理会简便很多.     

色谱分离过程的计算机模拟

本文探讨了用计算机模拟色谱分离过程的可能性，并给出了实用算法及其模拟的色谱图。文中最后介绍了应用该算法编制的教学辅助软件ＶｉｒＣｈｒｏｍ     

S波段直线对撞机中具有膜片涂层加速腔的高功率实验

加速管中的高次模(HOM)能导至累积束流崩溃,因此这些模式必须被抑制.在S波段直线对撞机中(SBLC),采用了在束流孔膜片上复盖适当的损耗材料的方式.HOM的Q值被减小了5倍,而基模的Q值几乎保持不变.3种材料被考虑,即:stainlesssteel,kanthal和galvedc为了对具有这种涂层的加速腔进行高功率测试,一个两腔的谐振器结构被设计.本文描述了高功率测试的原理,过程以及初步的结果.     

有机化学教学方法探索与实践

根据作者的教学实践，探讨在有机化学教学过程中使用的各种教学方法以及综合运用各种教学方法的体会。