中国XRF历史发展的相关资料征集启事

X射线荧光光谱(XRF)技术是当今最重要的无机分析技术之一,拥有无污染的独特优势,使得它在未来的"环境友好"分析实验室建设中具有广阔的发展前景。XRF仪器自1948年问世以来,已有66年的发展历史,在我国的应用研究也已经历了50多年。为记载我国XRF的历史发展,国内多家XRF实验室提议共同编写一本记载我国XRF发展历程及成果的专著。     

Synthesis of a Nine-atom Germanium Cluster K_(0.5)[K(18-crown-6)]_(1.5)Ge_9·1.5en with Unprecedented “up” and “down” Chain Arrangement of Unit [-(Ge_9-K-Ge_9)~(3-)-]

A new complex K0.5[K(18-crown-6)]1.5Ge9·1.5en(1) which contains unprecedented "up" and "down" chain arrangement of unit [-(Ge-9-K-Ge9)3-] has been prepared by the reaction of K4Ge9 with HgS in ethylenediamine(en) in the presence of 18-crown-6(1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane), and characterized by X-ray structure analysis. The color of the title crystals(black), which is darker than that of the reported three compounds with chains of germanium clusters, may result from the naked K+ and their interactions with the chain. And the structure differences between 1 and the reported three compounds with chains of germanium have also been discussed.     

两种7-羟基香豆素衍生物的合成和NMR分析

以7-羟基香豆素为原料,通过吡啶催化乙酸酐反应或碳酸铯促进2-溴乙基甲基醚反应,分别合成两种7-羟基香豆素的衍生物。结合分子结构中不同基团或原子的电子效应影响因素,利用NMR对目标化合物进行分析,通过A环上邻位氢、W型间位氢的耦合常数~3J=8.4 Hz、~4J=2.5 Hz(4J=2.4 Hz)以及B环上顺式双键耦合常数~3J=9.6 Hz,利用~1H-NMR、~(13)C-NMR、135°DEPT、~1H-~1H COSY、HMQC和HMBC谱对氢原子、碳原子的准确化学位移进行归属和验证。     

英文课程"药物分析中的分离技术"教学有感

英文课程"药物分析中的分离技术"是南开大学化学学院为本科生开设的专业选修课。在授课过程中,将南开大学有效教学团队引入的有效教学O-AMAS模型融入到课程的教学中,践行了"学以致用,用以促学,学用相长"的教学理念。     

微流控芯片技术在蛋白质分析中的应用进展

近年来,微流控芯片技术取得了显著的发展。随着微电子及微机械等制作技术的不断进步,高通量、高效、快速、低成本的微流控分析芯片在蛋白质和多肽分析方面获得了令人瞩目的成果。本文主要介绍了微流控芯片在蛋白质组学分析研究的应用和发展。引用文献52篇。     

Synthesis, Structure and Secondorder Nonlinear Optical Activities of a New Tungsten（0） Compound with Pyridine-2-thiolato Ligand, [Et4N][W（pyS）（CO）4] （pys = C5H4NS^-）

The reaction of W(CO)6 with pyOSNa (C5-H4NOSNa) and Et4NCl in MeCN affords a new tungsten(0) complex [Et4N][W(pyS)(CO)4] 1 (Mr.= 536.29).The crystal and molecular structures have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a = 8.2429(5),b = 9.1045(4),c =26.8851(14) (A),β = 90.00°,V= 2017.66(18) (A)3,Z = 4,Dc.= 1.765 g/cm3,μ = 58.51 cm-1,F(000) =1048,the final R = 0.0204 and wR = 0.0400 for 4432 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I).X-ray structure analysis revealed that the molecule is acentric and has large first-order hyperpolarizability (7.2 × 10-30 esu),so it could be an IR second-order nonlinear optical candidate material.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Amino-4- chloro-5-（4-methylbenzyl）-6-methylpyrimidine

The title compound 2-amino-4-chloro-5-(4-methylbenzyl)-6-methylpyrimidine (C26H28Cl2N6, Mr = 495.44) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 14.892(7), b = 6.129(3), c = 14.889(7) , β = 109.795(8)°, V = 1278.7(10) 3, Z = 2, F(000) = 520, Dc = 1.287 g/cm3, μ = 0.280 mm-1, the final R = 0.0577 and wR = 0.1589 for 1357 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). A total of 6091 reflections were collected, of which 2257 were independent (Rint = 0.033). The X-ray analysis reveals that the chlorine atom and methyl of the title compound are disordered.     

生物检材中芬太尼类物质检测方法研究进展

就芬太尼类物质的代谢及近年来对常见生物检材中此类物质的前处理方法及检测方法进行了综述.常见的生物检材有血液、尿液、毛发,这几种检材都具有各自的检测优势和不足.毒品在血液中代谢速度快,代谢产物浓度高,但对检测时效性要求较高;尿液检测前处理简单,代谢产物易检测,但存在易污染、造假的问题;毛发检测不受其他药物影响,可追溯半年...     

棉铃虫乙醇脱氢酶5的原核表达和活性分析及其抗血清的制备

本课题组前期基于酵母单杂交技术筛选出响应2-十三烷酮诱导CYP6B6过表达的6个调控因子,乙醇脱氢酶5(HaADH5)是其中之一,乙醇脱氢酶是一种代谢乙醇的重要酶类,在哺乳动物中的研究很多,但在昆虫中的研究很少.为了进一步探究HaADH5是否参与P450 CYP6B6的过表达,进而参与棉铃虫对包括杀虫剂在内的外界有毒物...     

基于离子迁移谱的假币用纸快速检测及溯源

该文采用离子迁移谱（IMS）对20种假币用纸进行分析,通过快速检测假币用纸中的可挥发性组分,构建假币用纸的指纹谱图库。基于主成分分析（PCA）和层次聚类分析（HCA）对迁移时间8～17.5 ms范围的迁移谱信息进行处理,从而对假币用纸进行分类。PCA可将同种假币用纸聚类,HCA则可进一步将20种假币用纸准确分类,其对6个未知来源的半成品假币的分类正确率达83.33%。结果表明,IMS快速检测分析是比较和分类假币用纸的有效方法。