Perturbation to Mei symmetry and Mei adiabatic invariants for mechanical systems in phase space

For a perturbed mechanical system in phase space, considering d/dt in the structure equation and process of proof including infinitesimal parameter ε obviously, this paper studies the perturbation to Mei symmetry and adiabatic invariants. Firstly, the exact invariant induced directly from the Mei symmetry of the system without perturbation is given. Secondly, based on the concept of high-order adiabatic invariant, the determining equations of the perturbation to Mei symmetry are established, the condition of existence of the Mei adiabatic invariant led by the perturbation to Mei symmetry is obtained, and its form is presented. Lastly, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

新型扩张状态观测器及其噪声抑制的特性分析（英文）

为了提升对快变干扰的估计性能,把输出估计误差的非线性项和切换项作为反馈设计一种新型非线性扩张状态观测器.在对干扰具有相同的估计性能下,新型非线性扩张状态观测器的增益相对较小,因而该新型非线性扩张状态观测器比传统扩张状态观测器拥有更好的噪声抑制性能。仿真结果表明新型扩张状态观测器对干扰的估计误差是传统方法的1/4。     

Bose-Einstein Condensates in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice: from Superfluidity to Number-Squeezed States

We study the phase coherence property of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice formed by a standing-wave laser field. The lattice depth is determined using a method of Kapitza-Dirac scattering between a condensate and a short pulse lattice potential. Condensates are then adiabatically loaded into the optical lattice. The phase coherence property of the confined condensates is reflected by the interference patterns of the expanded atomic cloud released from the optical lattice. For weak lattice, nearly all of the atoms stay in a superfluid state. However, as the lattice depth is increased, the phase coherence of the whole condensate sample is gradually lost, which confirms that the sub-condensates in each lattice well have evolved into number-squeezed states.     

SINGULAR PERTURBATION OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR HIGHER ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS INVOLVING TWO SMALL PARAMETERS

The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for nonlinear higher order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. Under appropriate assumptions, for the three cases:ε/μ2→0(μ→0),μ2/ε→0 (ε→0) andε=μ2, the uniformly valid asymptotic solution is obtained by using the expansion method of two small parameters and the theory of differential inequality.     

The interaction between zonal flow and Rossby waves with scalar nonlinearity

The nonlinear interactions between zonal flow and Rossby waves are studied by numerical simulations with focus on the effects of scalar nonlinearity. The numerical results show that the scalar nonlinearity has an appreciable influence on the Rossby dipole evolution and can reduce the threshold of the disturbance energy increase.     

稀土元素原子发射光谱及其谱线干扰的高分辨率ICP—AES研究

本工作利用光栅刻线数为３６００条／ｍｍ的高分辨率ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ光谱仪，详细研究了镝基体对其他１４个稀土元素共６６条“首选分析线”的光谱干扰情况。     

Adaptive function projective synchronization of uncertain complex dynamical networks with disturbance

We investigate the problem of function projective synchronization (FPS) in drive-response dynamical networks with non-identical nodes. An adaptive controller is proposed for the FPS of complex dynamical networks with uncertain parameters and disturbance. Not only are the unknown parameters of the networks estimated by the adaptive laws obtained from the Lyapunov stability theory and Taylor expansions, but the unknown bounded disturbances are also simultaneously conquered by the proposed control. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained result.     

稀疏矢量阵信号栅瓣及对称伪峰干扰抑制

稀疏矢量阵进行宽带信号处理时,强目标的栅瓣及对称伪峰会干扰弱目标的检测,提出了一种基于理论干扰预测的加权抑制方法。方法利用矢量阵波束形成先获得强目标的波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)信息以及目标所在方位各频率的幅度谱信息,再利用理论计算公式获得强目标的栅瓣和对称伪峰角度上对应的各频率点的幅度谱强度信息,通过在方位、频率维度加权的方式对强目标的栅瓣和伪峰干扰进行抑制,来改善在强干扰下的弱目标检测能力。方法也适用于多目标情况,对各个目标依次使用,减少多目标时栅瓣和对称伪峰对方位历程的影响,净化了时间方位历程图。对所提方法给出了理论推导过程并进行了仿真和实验验证,实验结果验证可行。结果表明,新方法可以有效地抑制强目标的栅瓣和对称伪峰干扰,提高弱目标的检测能力,此外,净化后的时间方位历程图更利于弱目标检测和目标数量的估计。     

稀疏过程下变破产下限多元相依风险模型的破产概率

研究了稀疏过程下多元相依风险模型在假定变破产下限的破产概率,其中索赔产生时依赖概率ρ的可能性同时产生一次续保,即续保过程是索赔的ρ-稀疏过程.运用鞅方法得到了当破产下限为某些特征函数时破产概率所满足的不等式或破产概率的具体表达式.     

正交多载波M元循环移位键控扩频水声通信

针对水声扩频通信中频带利用率低的问题, 提出了一种M元扩频技术和循环移位键控(CSK)技术相结合的多载波调制方式, 将M元扩频后选择的扩频码同时采用CSK调制, 并调制在多个正交的载波上, 显著提高了频带利用率. 在水声多途信道下, 采用相同的通信速率和带宽, m序列、Kasami小集合序列和Gold序列为扩频码时, 比较了系统的误码性能. 仿真结果和实验结果均表明, m序列为扩频码时性能最优, Gold序列性能最差. 由于m序列数量有限, 为了进一步提高通信速率, 并使其他序列的性能接近m序列性能, 提出了一种复合序列抑制载波间干扰的算法, 该算法能够很好抑制多途干扰, 使复合序列性能接近m序列的性能. 关键词： M元扩频')" href="#">M元扩频 循环移位键控 正交多载波 载波间干扰