单模锥体光纤传输特性的数值分析

本文采用含有轴向坐标参变量的标量波动方程来描写锥体光纤,通过一种简单的变换,将标量波动方程化为一阶微分方程组。用四阶龙格——库塔法的基尔改进式,计算了单模锥体光纤的传输特性。     

集中力拉伸作用下的不可压缩橡胶类锥体

分析了受集中力拉伸作用下不可压缩橡胶类锥体尖端附近的应力分布及形变行为。给出了锥体尖端应力场的渐近解，当锥角为１８０°时，即为非线性的Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ问题的解。     

锥体棱镜的加工与检验

锥体棱镜是一种重要的逆向反射器 ,它广泛应用于远距离测距等方面。同时也是一种精度高、加工难度大的光学元件。介绍了锥体棱镜的两种加工工艺及其特点 ;着重叙述了立方体切角的方法 ,即借助于 T型抛光定位夹具和切角定位夹具加工锥体棱镜的工艺过程。同时给出了当用干涉法测量锥体棱镜时 ,干涉图的判别原则和棱镜合格时干涉图的特点。该方法对综合角度误差≤ 3″的锥体棱镜来说可获得很高的合格率。     

具p-Laplace算子型泛函差分方程的正解

In this paper,the author studies the boundary value problems for a p-Laplacian functional difference equation.By using a fixed point theorem in cones,sufficient conditions are established for the existence of the positive solutions.     

High Efficient Tunable Fractal Axicon Based on LCoS

Based on the Cantor function and phase modulation, a tunable fractal axicon is formed on a liquid crystal on silicon （LCoS） with an improved generating method. It has higher focusing efficiency in higher fractal stage and approaches to 100% theoretically. The on-axis intensity keeps its fractal structure unchanged in operation of fractal stages. The tunability of the axicon is demonstrated by tune fractal stage from 1 to 3 and focal length from 0.8 m to 1 m. We also provide details of theoretical analyses and experimental results.     

ANALYSIS ON PSEUDO-STEADY INDENTATION CREEP

Theoretical analysis and finite element （FE） simulation have been carried out for a constant specific load rate （CSLR） indentation creep test. Analytical results indicate that both the representative stress and the indentation strain rate become constant after a transient period. Moreover, the FE simulation reveals that both the contours of equivalent stress and equivalent plastic strain rate underneath the indenter evolve with geometrical self-similarity. This suggests that pseudo-steady indentation creep occurs in the region beneath the indenter. The representative points in the region are defined as the ones with the equivalent stress equal to the representative stress. In addition, it is revealed that the proportionality between indentation strain rate and equivalent plastic strain rate holds at the representative points during the pseudo-steady indentation creep of a power law material. A control volume （CV） beneath the indenter, which governs the indenter velocity, is identified. The size of the CV at the indented surface is approximately 2.5 times the size of the impression. The stress exponent for creep can be obtained from the pseudosteady indentation creep data. These results demonstrate that the CSLR testing technique can be used to evaluate creep parameters with the same accuracy as conventional uniaxial creep tests.     

过渡流区钝锥体Linear桥函数调节参数研究

由于过渡区域流动的物理现象的复杂性和流动控制方程的非线性, 航天飞行器设计所需要的气动加热特性目前主要由工程计算方法得到. 为了使计算过渡流区热流的Linear桥函数方法能适用于广泛应用的钝锥体外形, 拟合得到了相应的调节参数, 使用DSMC方法对计算结果进行验证. 验证结果表明该调节参数适用于钝锥体外形, 使得Linear桥函数在过渡流区能比较准确地计算钝锥体物面热流.