大功率超声用有源频率自动跟踪系统

在超声加工中,大振幅换能振子的频率漂移是一个多途径在解决的问题。本文介绍的频率跟踪电路利用了运算放大器的函数运算特性,对换能器的传输函数进行补偿,较容易地实现了一个频段上的频率跟踪。     

Variational iteration method for solving perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific

A class of perturbed mechanisms for the western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific is considered. The model of generalized governing equations is studied. Employing the method of variational iteration, an approximate solution of corresponding model is obtained. It is proved from the results that the solution for the variational iteration method can be used for analysing operation of the perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific.     

一种基于新型查表方法的统一计算设备架构并行计算全息算法

为解决点源法计算全息速度较慢的问题,提出了一种新的查表算法,命名为三角函数查表法(T-LUT算法)。该算法是基于点源法基本的数学公式,通过一系列数学近似与恒等变换,生成了一种纯相位查找表,该查找表具有三维特性,并具有生成速度快、精度高、占用内存少等特点,克服了点源法重复计算相位的缺点。同时采用统一计算设备架构(CUDA)并行计算在图形处理器(GPU)上加以实现,并进行了三次并行优化。在算法的验证与对比实验中,采用单显卡(GPU显卡)实现T-LUT算法,在不牺牲全息图再现像质量的前提下,成功地将点源法计算全息的速度大幅度提升。实验发现在不同的物空间采样点数量的情况下,速度相对于点源法GPU运算提升30倍至近千倍不等。     

基于MODA算法的有机朗肯循环多目标优化

针对中高温烟气驱动的有机朗肯循环发电系统进行多目标优化设计,以热效率和单位输出功率的系统总投资成本(PER)为多目标函数,选取蒸发温度和冷凝温度为决策变量,引入多目标蜻蜓算法(MODA)对工质苯的最佳循环参数进行寻优,采用一维向心透平效率模型取代固定透平等熵效率,并对工质进行敏感性分析。结果表明:透平效率随蒸发温度增加单调减少,随冷凝温度增加单调增加;在帕累托前沿中,随着热效率的增加,变透平效率寻优结果中PER迅速增加,定透平效率寻优结果中PER增加相对较平缓;热源温度越高,定透平效率寻优结果和变透平效率寻优结果差异越大。     

混沌时间序列基于邻域点的非线性多步自适应预测

根据流形理论，利用混沌时间序列中某点邻域内最近几点的P次迭代像，提出了一种多步自 适应预测算法.仿真说明，这种算法使得预测速度成倍提高，而预测稳定后得到的误差均方 根序列呈指数增长趋势，这个指数就是该混沌时间序列的Lyapunov指数. 关键词： 混沌时间序列 邻域 非线性自适应预测 Lyapunov指数     

LIMITED MEMORY BFGS METHOD FOR NONLINEAR MONOTONE EQUATIONS

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for solving nonlinear monotone equations by combining the limited memory BFGS method （L-BFGS） with a projection method. We show that the method is globally convergent if the equation involves a Lipschitz continuous monotone function. We also present some preliminary numerical results.     

RADIATION BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR MAXWELL＇S EQUATIONS： A REVIEW OF ACCURATE TIME-DOMAIN FORMULATIONS

We review time-domain formulations of radiation boundary conditions for Maxwell＇s equations, focusing on methods which can deliver arbitrary accuracy at acceptable compu-tational cost. Examples include fast evaluations of nonlocal conditions on symmetric and general boundaries, methods based on identifying and evaluating equivalent sources, and local approximations such as the perfectly matched layer and sequences of local boundary conditions. Complexity estimates are derived to assess work and storage requirements as a function of wavelength and simulation time.     

五分类血液分析仪的智能光学系统设计

目前国内血液分析仪的白细胞五分类大多以硬件方式实现,且存在硬件结构复杂,制作成本高和过度依赖某些精密部件等问题。为简化五分类仪器的系统结构,提出了一种用于白细胞五分类的智能光学系统,该系统以全光学技术作为白细胞检测方式,采用VC6.0作为软件开发平台,建立了RBF神经网络的白细胞五分类识别算法模型,整个细胞识别和分类过程完全由软件实现,从而降低硬件复杂程度,减小了外界干扰因素的影响。实验结果：样机对LYM、MON、NEU、EOS、BAS的测试相对偏差分别为1.43%、4.41%、3.92%、2.94%、11.1%,满足了国家标准中的性能要求,故仪器整体的分类结果比较理想。结论：本文提出的智能光学系统具有性能稳定可靠、抗干扰能力强的特点。     

Study of a millimeter-wave squint indirect holographic algorithm suitable for imaging with large field-of-view

In this paper a millimeter-wave （MMW） squint indirect holographic method is presented, which is suitable for imaging with a large field-of-view. The proposed system employs the squint operation mode to remove the background and twin- image interferences, which achieves a similar effect to off-axis holography but leaves out the large-aperture quasi-optical component. The translational scanning manner enables a large field of view and ensures the image uniformity, which is difficult to realize in off-axis holography. In addition, a corresponding imaging algorithm for the presented scheme is developed to reconstruct the image from the recorded hologram. Some imaging results on typical objects, obtained with electromagnetic simulation, demonstrate good performance of the imaging scheme and validate the effectiveness of the image reconstruction algorithm.     

一种基于多准则决策和PSO-LM混合优化算法的多峰Brillouin散射谱的特征提取方法

采用传统方法对多峰Brillouin散射谱进行拟合的过程中,通常是以谱线最大功率点为基准的,却忽略了其他比该点小但却是极值的功率点。这样获得的拟合曲线通常只有一个峰值,相当于把除最高峰之外还有多个小峰的多峰Brillouin散射谱进行了简化,导致大量有用信息的丢失。为了提高Brillouin散射谱的特征提取精度,提出了一种基于MCDM和PSO-LM混合优化算法的多峰Brillouin散射谱特征提取方法(MCDM-PSO-LM)。MCDM可以识别和准确定位多峰Brillouin散射谱的各个波峰和波谷;PSO-LM混合优化算法可以实现分别对各个波峰和波谷的曲线进行拟合并找到每一个波峰的中心频率,该算法既克服了PSO算法过早收敛于局部极值和LM算法依赖初值的问题,又可以将PSO算法的全局搜索能力和LM算法的局部收敛能力结合在一起。较传统算法而言,MCDM-PSO-LM算法保证了对最优值求解的速度和精度,提高了运算能力,使解析解最大限度地接近最优值。分别在不同信噪比和不同线宽条件下进行仿真验证,频移和温度误差分析结果表明,MCDM-PSO-LM方法可以对多峰Brillouin散射谱的各个波峰与波谷进行准确定位,可用于多峰Brillouin散射谱的特征提取,识别效果明显强于传统算法,提高了信息分析的准确性。