强光光学元件波前检测算法

针对强光光学元件高精度检测中使用的两个新参数一——波前位相梯度和功率谱密度的数值计算方法进行了研究，并对目前使用的大口径干涉仪传递函数进行了实验标定。     

损伤度函数模型用于三种钢层裂的二维数值模拟

中外学者（董玉斌和Raul Cortes等）曾用损伤的概念来解释材料的动态断裂，并取得了不错的效果，但受计算方法及计算机发展的限制，大都采用一维数值模拟，一维计算虽然具有运算快、精度高的优点，但应用范围有限，二维数值模拟更能反映实际问题，可以为分析实际问题提供更多信息，应用范围更广。     

Y（Fe，Si）12化合物结构与磁性的第一原理计算

R（Fe，Si）12（R=Y，Nd）型稀土永磁材料具用重要的实际应用价值，然而对于V（Fe，Si）12化合物微观机理的理论计算工作至今尚未开展。采用新近发展的全势能线性缀加平面波（（L）APW）＋局域轨道（10）和广义梯度近似（GGA）密度泛函方法对其结构与磁性进行了研究。     

Solc型双折射滤波器离轴消光比的研究

提出了一种Solc型双折射滤波器的离轴消光比的一般性计算方法，利用所得结果模拟出了Solc型双折射滤波器的锥光干涉图以及发散光积分消光比与波长和发散角的关系曲线，实验结果证实了理论推算的合理性，此外本方法也适用于计算各种类型双折射滤波器的离轴消光比。     

Lambda Hypernuclei in a Chiral Hadronic Model

Nuclear matter calculations in a chiral hadronic model have been performed. It has been found that the scalar and the vector potentials and binding energies per nucleon in the chiral hadronic model are very close to those of the microscopic relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations. The good results for finite nuclei can be obtained in the mean field approximation only if scalar mass rns and coupling constant g8 have been improved with the fixed values of c^28 = g^28(M/rn8)^2 as those given by the original parameter sets of the chiral hadronic model. Then the chiral hadronic model is extended to lambda hypernuclei. Our results predicted by the chiral hadronic model are compared with those by the nonlinear Walecka model. It has been shown that the hadronic model can also be used to describe lambda hypernuclei successfully.     

Evolution of Weighted Networks by Duplication-Divergence Mechanism

The duplication and divergence process is ubiquitous in nature and man-made networks. Motivated by the duplication-divergence mechanism which depicts the growth of protein networks, we propose a weighted network model in which topological evolution is coupled with weight dynamics. Large scale numerical results indicate that our model can naturally generate networks with power-law-like distributions of degree, strength and weight. The degree-strength correlation is illustrated as well. These properties are in agreement well with empirical data observed in real-world systems. Furthermore, by altering the retention probability δ, weighted, structured exponential networks are realized.     

一种预测一校正式单点迭代方法

本以Newton迭代法(xn 1=xn-f(xn)/f'(xn)/f'(xn)，收敛阶为2)为基础，给出了一种新的实用的预测一校正式单点迭代方法（xn 1=xn-u(xn)f(xn) 1/2f(xn-u(xn))/f(xn)-1/2f(xn-u(xn))收敛阶为4），该方法不仅公式简洁，计算方便，计算量小，而且收敛阶高，收敛速度快。     

也谈平方米与亩互化的速算方法

近读2007年第2期《珠算与珠心算》刊载的邵长发同志"平方米与亩互化的珠算口诀"一文,(以下简称邵文)受到了很大启发。觉得在农村经常会遇到此类实际计算问题。特别是目前农村仍多使用珠算,有了简单快捷的计算方法,操作起来,既省时又省事,使珠算又能发挥其有益的作用。但是,邵文介绍的19句口诀,在使用前需先熟背,给推广带来一定难度。笔者不揣浅陋,将所见到的速算方法推介出来,作为对邵文的补充。     

椭偏法测膜厚的直接计算方法

改进了椭偏法测薄膜折射率和膜厚的迭代计算方法，由测量得到的起偏角A和检偏角P直接算出薄膜折射率和膜厚．