非线性最优化的广义梯度投影法

梯度投影法已有许多有效算法,但这些算法还存在三个问题:1)为了保证算法的收敛性,在算法的每一迭代步,需要选取δ-主动约束集,计算量较大.2)在迭代过程中,需要跟踪主动约束集.3)只能处理非线性不等式约束问题.本文讨论非线性等式与不等式约束的优化问题,给出了一个广义梯度投影法,证明了算法的收敛性并且完满地解决了上述三个问题.本文算法结构简单且其处理技巧有普遍意义.     

STABLE DOUBLE LR ALGORITHM AND ITS ERROR ANALYSIS

In this paper, the normative matrices and their double LR transformation with origin shifts are defined, and the essential relationship between the double LR transformation of a normative matrix and the QR transformation of the related symmetric tridiagonal matrix is proved. We obtain a stable double LR algorithm for double LR transformation of normative matrices and give the error analysis of our algorithm. The operation number of the stable double LR algorithm for normative matrices is only four sevenths of the rational QR algorithm for reed symmetric tridiagonal matrices.     

对珠算穿梭式加减法的一点改进

珠算穿梭式加减法，是珠算界学者、专家在总结传统加减算法的基础上，根据珠算自身的性质，而改进推出的一种新的珠算加减打法，它不仅改进了传统加减法中手指逆向(自右向左)空回的缺陷，也大大地提高了珠算加减法的运算速度。但是，经过几年的实践，广大珠算爱好者们发现，珠算穿梭式加减法在进行逆向加减运算时，     

Schwarz混乱松弛法(S-COR)及同步和异步并行算法

早在1985年,[1]就把Schwarz交替法推广到任意多个子区域分解情形,并且提出了带松弛因子ω的S-COR算法.就一般的二阶自共轭椭圆问题而言,[1]断言:当ω∈(0,2)时,S-COR算法收敛,并在[1]和[2]中给出了收敛性证明.但在证明中有几处不严密的论证.本文利用Lions的理论给出一个收敛性证明,并提出几个同步和异步并行算法.其收敛性可由S-COR算法的收敛性导出.     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

论珠心算使数学教学简易化并自然与计算机教学整合

对于计算、珠心算的地位和作用有各种说法。本文从基因角度进行具体地分析研究，论证了珠心算的作用是使数学和计算机教学简易化，并使二者自然整合。对珠心算作出了在学校课程中的明确定位。为此，深入发掘了珠心算的优良基因，论证了它的无比优越性，并实行了第一步衍化，得到手脑机通用算法——符号拼排算法。还论证了它在几何、逻辑等方面的积极作用，以及能有效地培养创造性思维、实践能力等等的根据和优势。     

无理数（q）＾（1／p）近似值的一种有效求法

对于如何无限逼近无理数的问题,现在已经有很多方法.例如丢番图逼近论、相似性、一致分布、线性无关、Bonach不动点等.但这些方法大多得用到高等数学中较深的知识.有没有一种较为简单的逼近法呢?下面就(?)一类无理数如何逼近问题介绍一种简单且易操作的方法.     

有限元节点编号优化

从分析最简单最优的矩形单元节点编号着手，分析其特点，得出各个节点的相邻单元节点编号总和除以该节点相邻单元数所得的节点商以及相邻单元最小最大节点编号和都为升序排列。总结出一种新型的有限元节点重编号方法，并举例说明该算法能减少有限元的带宽。     

关系模式关键字的一个求解算法

本文给出了关系数据库模式中求解关键字的一个算法。算法很简洁并且对于[1]定义的一大类问题,执行时间是多项式级的。     

有限元显式算法解大变形冲击响应中的网格稳定性研究

1 引言结构在冲击载荷作用下的瞬态响应问题是许多工程问题提出的,如结构耐撞性、防护工程等.这类问题的数值解法已成为计算结构力学中的一个研究热点,有限元显式算法,