Fuzzy映射和乘积Fuzzy测度

从研究Ｆｕｚｚｙ集合的直积和Ｆｕｚｚｙ关系出发,讨论了Ｆｕｚｚｙ关系和Ｆｕｚｚｙ映射的一些性质,最后利用Ｆｕｚｚｙ关系的截影性质给出了乘积Ｈ型Ｆｕｚｚｙ测度的存在性定理。     

Pressure effect on the electron mobility in AlAs/GaAs quantum wells

By taking the influence of optical phonon modes into account, this paper adopts the dielectric continuum phonon model and force balance equation to investigate the electronic mobility parallel to the interfaces for AlAs/GaAs semiconductor quantum wells (QWs) under hydrostatic pressure. The scattering from confined phonon modes, interface phonon modes and half-space phonon modes are analysed and the dominant scattering mechanisms in wide and narrow QWs are presented. The temperature dependence of the electronic mobility is also studied in the temperature range of optical phonon scattering being available. It is shown that the electronic mobility reduces obviously as pressure increases from 0 to 4GPa, the confined longitudinal optical (LO) phonon modes play an important role in wide QWs, whereas the interface optical phonon modes are dominant in narrow QWs, the half-space LO phonon modes hardly influence the electronic mobility expect for very narrow QWs.     

大气运动基本方程组的解析解

在已知大气运动基本方程于光滑函数类中具有最好的稳定性前提下,讨论了它的局部解的解空间构造．根据它的解空间构造,分析了这个方程具有代表性和应用性的第三初值问题,在解析函数类中给出了适定的第三初值问题的解析解的计算方法以及具体的关系表达式,在局部解意义下完整的解决了这一点初值问题的解析解所涉及的理论与计算问题．指出其它类型定解问题都可以仿照文中的计算方法和步骤,求出所需要的稳定的解析解．     

带弹性附件充液矩形贮箱俯仰运动动态响应

首先建立了俯仰运动矩形贮箱刚-液-弹耦合系统在外力矩作用下的耦合动力学模型,给出满足边界条件的速度势函数和液面波高的级数表达式,采用伽辽金法离散,将动力学模型转化为常微分方程组,得到刚-液-弹耦合系统的固有频率,给出简单的近似表达式,分析了转动中心距静液面不同位置时刚-液-弹耦合系统各阶固有频率的变化规律,系统转动中心距静液面较近时,耦合后液体反对称模态和刚体的固有频率对比耦合前减小,较远时则增大,最后进行数值验证,比较分析了液体和弹性体对刚体姿态的影响．     

晶型转变对尼龙11分子链运动的影响

Two crystal forms (α and δ′ form) of nylon 11 were prepared by melting, ice water bath quenching and annealing. The characteristic of chain movement of two forms was investigated using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy in the frequency range from 42 Hz to 5 MHz. The dielectric temperature spectra at different frequencies show that the primary α relaxation corresponding to the chain segment movement is located at higher temperature in α form, indicating the chain segment movement is restricted after δ′→α crystal transition. The activation energy of secondary β relaxation remained almost unchanged for two forms, but the relaxation time was longer and the relaxation strength was weaker for α form, confirming that the local relaxation was also restricted to some extent after δ′→α crystal transition.     

固壁近旁Stokes流中粘性液滴的运动和变形

发展了一种模拟固壁近旁轴对称Stokes流中粘性液滴的运动和变形及直接计算固壁上应力的边界积分方法．用此方法对不同的液滴-固壁初始相对间距、粘度比、表面张力和浮力联合参数以及环境流动参数情况进行了数值实验．数值结果显示,由于环境流动和浮力的作用,随着时间的推进,液滴在轴向压缩,在径向拉伸．当环境流动的作用弱于浮力作用时,随着时间的推移,液滴上升并向上弯,固壁上由液滴运动所引起的应力不断减小．当环境流动的作用强于浮力作用时,随着时间的推移,液滴变得越来越扁．在这种情形,当大初始间距时,壁面上的应力随液滴的演变而增大;当小初始间距时,由环境流动、浮力及壁面对流动的较强作用的联合影响,此应力随液滴的演变而减小．由于液滴运动所引起的壁面应力的有效作用仅限于对称轴附近的一个小范围内,且此范围随液滴与固壁的初始间距增大而增大．应力的大小随初始间距增大而大为减小．表面张力对液滴变形有阻止作用．液滴粘性会减小液滴的变形和位置迁移．     

变速度轴向运动粘弹性梁的动态稳定性

研究速度变化的轴向运动粘弹性梁在亚谐波共振及组合共振范围内的参数振动．通过平均法,在运动参数激励频率为2倍固有频率或为两阶固有频率之和附近时得到了自治的常微分方程组．在参数激励频率和激励振幅平面上,可以找到由于共振而产生的失稳区域,并应用数值方法验证了理论推导结果的正确性．分析了粘弹性阻尼,速度和预紧张力对失稳区域的影响．粘弹性阻尼使得共振失稳区域减小,而速度和预紧张力使共振失稳区域在频率-振幅平面上发生漂移．     

Aggregation on heterogeneous surface

Chessboard-like substrates are introduced in this paper, in order to study the diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA)and the motion of poly-atoms on heterogeneous surfaces. The effect of morphology of such substrates upon the cluster aggregation is investigated using the Monte Carlo simulation. It is found that the growth process and the cluster morphology are governed by the energetic topography of the substrates. Our simulation also indicate that the island density and the fractal dimension of the clusters depend strongly on the substrate topography and the activation energy.     

时滞微分方程依照两种测度的稳定性

运用变异Liapunov方法,讨论了时滞微分方程依照两种测度的稳定性。借助于中间测度h*(t,x),在未扰动系统为常微分方程的情形下,得到了关于时滞微分方程非一致和一致稳定性的判定定理。     

A General Random Walk Model of Molecular Motor

A general random walk model framework is presented which can be used to statistically describe the internal dynamics and external mechanical movement of molecular motors along filament track. The motion of molecular motor in a periodic potential and a constant force is considered. We show that the molecular motor‘s movement becomes slower with the potential barrier increasing, but if the force is increased, the molecular motor‘‘s movement becomes faster. The relation between the effective rate constant and the potential battler‘s height, and that between the effective rate constant and the value of the force are discussed. Our results are consistent with the experiments and relevant theoretical consideration, and can be used to explain some physiological phenomena.