依“法”解题 简单容易

学习了《直线、平面、简单几何体》这一章后 ,经常遇到求点到面的距离和二面角以及直线与面的夹角的问题 .这类题若直接按定义做 ,许多同学都感到困难 .倘若采用法向量的知识解这类题 ,就变得十分容易了 .这里就谈谈运用法向量解这类题的方法 .1　求二面角、点面距离例 1　 (湖南省 2 0 0 2年高中数学竞赛试题 )如图 1,在棱长为a的正方体ABCD—A1 B1 C1 D1 中 ,E ,F分别是棱AB与BC的中点 .图 1　例 1图1)求二面角B -FB1 -E的大小 ;2 )求点D到平面B1 EF的距离 .解　如图 1,建立空间直角坐标系 ,则D( 0 ,0 ,0 ) ,B1 (a ,a ,a) ,E(a …     

2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（理工农医类）（北京卷）

参考公式与文科相同一 选择题 :本大题共 1 0小题 ,每小题 5分 ,共 5 0分 .在每小题给出的四个选项中 ,只有一项是符合题目要求的 .( 1 ) ,( 2 )与文科 ( 1 ) ,( 2 )相同( 3)“cos2α=- 32 ”是“α=kπ+ 5π1 2 ,k∈Z”的(A)必要非充分条件(B)充分非必要条件(C)充分必要条件(D)既非充分又非必要条件( 4 )与文科 ( 4 )相同( 5 )极坐标方程 ρ2 cos2θ- 2 ρcosθ =1表示的曲线是(A)圆 (B)椭圆(C)抛物线 (D)双曲线( 6) ,( 7) ,( 8)分别与文科 ( 6) ,( 7) ,( 9)相同( 9)若数列 {an}的通项公式是an =3-n+ 2 -n+ ( - 1 ) n( 3-n- 2 -n)2 ,n…     

两个回归函数相等的Bootstrap检验

两个回归参数相等性检验一直是统计界感兴趣的问题之一．在这篇文章中，四个检验统计量被用于度量两曲线的差异，在原假设下统计量的分布采用向量数据的重复抽样来逼近，并给出了—些模拟结果．     

如何在大学数学课堂教学中培养学生创新思维

论述了在大学数学课堂教学中传授数学思想与数学方法的必要性与重要性 ,重点介绍了作者从大学数学教学中总结出来的一些数学思想与教学方法 .     

Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.     

A Continuation Method of Parameter Inversion for Non-Equilibrium Convection-Dispersion Equation

Based on the homotopy mapping, a globally convergent method of parameter inversion for non-equilibrium convection-dispersion equations （CDEs） is developed. Moreover, in order to further improve the computational efficiency of the algorithm, a properly smooth function, which is derived from the sigmoid function, is employed to update the homotopy parameter during iteration. Numerical results show the feature of global convergence and high performance of this method. In addition, even the measurement quantities are heavily contaminated by noises, and a good solution can be found.     

Spin-Polarized Tunnelling Magnetoresistance Effects in La0.833K0.167MnO3／SrTiO3 Polycrystalline Perovskite Manganites

A sample of La0.833K0.167MnO3-SrTiO3 (LKMO/STO) is fabricated by the sol-gel method. The microstructure,magnetic and transportation properties have been studied. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the structure of LKMO/STO is a homogeneous solid solution phase. The resistivity of LKMO/STO shows the insulator behaviour, which is different from La0.833K0.167MnO3 (LKMO) whose resistivity shows metal-insulator transition with decreasing temperature. The low-field (moH = 0.02 T) magnetoresistance decreases from 11% to 0.2% with the increasing temperature from 4 K‘to 220K for the LKMO/STO sample. The magnitude of magnetoresistance in a strong field (μoH = 5.5 T) almost increases linearly with decreasing temperature and reaches the maximum of 65% at the low temperature of 4.2K, which is much higher than that oE LKMO (40%). The enhanced low-field magnetoresistance effects are quantitatively explained by the spin-polarized tunnelling at grain boundaries.     

珠心算排积法论

二、3乘(一)本个数位乘数0246813579本个数0628439517(二)进数位乘数0123456789本个数0000111222(三)位积位积=本个+后进(允许够10数)合成位积的训练最好先用一笔清,然后再用脑算盘清理。有够10进位用“左手”。够10进位多数是后数有3与6的地方。例13×37,269........｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜虚半替半｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜}}够4进1够7进23×37269=0117073进03本个9,7进2,为17本个12本个6,6进1,为76本个8,9进2,为09本个7脑算盘清理为111,807。例23×68,194脑算盘清理为204,582。例33×94,762例43×29,507三、4乘(一)本个数位乘数0246813579本个…     

守恒方程的差分型格子气方法

给出了守恒型模型方程的差分型格子气方法，通过定义广义的分布函数，将原方程的求解问题化成关于分布函数的差分算法。该方法的意义在于建立格子气方法和差分法之间的联系，是而可以构造真正用于空气动力的格子气模型，使格子敢方法在可压缩领域成为一种实用方法。     

求解极限环的谱展开法

提出了一种求解自治非线性常微分方程周期解的方法－谱展开法，它直接把解形式上写成Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数，其频率和各谐波成份待定，而将原非线性微分方程问题变换成求解相应的非线性代数方程组，还以ａｖｎ ｄｅｒ Ｐｏｌ方程和神经元群平均场方程为例对该方法进行说明和讨论。