制备纳米氧化锌的新方法

以草酸和醋酸锌为原料，用室温固相化学反应首先制备前驱物二水合草酸锌，后者在微波场辐射分解得到产物纳米氧化锌。用XRD，TEM和IR等技术对产物的组成，大小及形貌进行了表征。结果表明：产物纳米氧化锌为粒度分布均匀的球形六角晶系结构，平均粒径约为8nm。     

超声条件下制备单取代硼酸

本文报道以硼酸三丁酯为原料与卤代烃，金属镁粉在室温下经超声辐射制备单取代硼酸的结果。该方法操作简单，反应速度快，并得到满意的产率，有一定的应用价值。     

超声辐射下金属锰诱发芳香醛的还原偶联

在超声辐射下，Mn-NH4Cl-THF：H2O(1：4，V：V)或Mn-MnCl2-THF:H2O(1：4， V：V)体系中，于室温2-3h内可使芳香醛还原偶联成邻二醇，收率为30％-95％．与 传统方法相比，反应时间缩短，还原剂用量降低，产品收率提高．     

STUDY ON POLYMERIC CATALYST—PALLADIUM COMPLEX WITH RADIATION GRAFTING ACRYLONITRILE ON INORGANIC COMPOUND

Polymer bound palladium (Pd) complex catalysts with grafting acrylonitrile on inorganic compound(MgO,Y-molecular sieve and SiO2) by pre-radiation method were studies.The palladium-grafting polymers have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectrscopy(XPS).It is indicated that peak width of C1s and O1s spectra of MgO-g-PAN-Pd(radiation-induced graft) is wider than that of MgO-PAN-Pd(chemical method) and Peak numbers of former are one more than later.According to the report in reference,this peak is attributed to -O-C group.Thus,the graft acrylonitrile on MgO may complete through oxygen atoms im MgO and β-carbon atoms in acrylonitrile.The polymer catalyst obtained by radiation grafting is a higher active hydrogenation catalyst for olefines and better antioxic than that of one obtained by chemical method,and it has selectivity for hydrogenation catalyst.     

微波辐射下LaNaY沸石的水热交换反应

报道微波辐射应用于ＮａＹ沸石与Ｌａ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３溶液的离子交换反应，结果表明微波辐射可提高Ｌａ￣＋的交换度，缩短交换时间。     

Theoretical Study of the Low-Lying Excited States of Butoxy Radicals and Non-Radiative Decay Routes

The potential energy surfaces for the butoxy radical dissociation into R·＋O on the six low-lying electronic states have been determined with the combined CASSCF and MR-CI methods. The isomerization reactions between the different conformers of 1- and 2-butoxy radicals at the X and B states have been also investigated with the MP2, B3LYP, and CASSCF methods. The non-radiative decay mechanisms of butoxy radicals at the B state have been characterized with the computed potential energy surfaces and intersections. Supported by recent LIF experimental results, it was predicted that the t-butoxy radical would predissociate via the B/C intersection. As to 1- and 2-butoxy radicals, the relative energies of the transition states for the isomerization reactions between conformers at the B state are much lower than those of the B/C intersections, resulting in the predominance of the isomerization in the decay of the B state for 1- and 2-butoxy radicals.     

四配位铂磷光发射体结构与光物理性质关系的理论研究（英文）

定量理解光物理过程对于开发新型高效发射极至关重要.优化提升二价铂配合物磷光量子效率是提升基于金属铂有机发光二极管发光效率的关键.本文借助密度泛函理论计算,探讨了一类平面四齿配位二价铂配合物磷光辐射的微观机制,包括自旋轨道耦合积分、辐射寿命、速率常数、跃迁偶极矩和隙间蹿跃通道.综合研究发现,沿着N→Pt方向推电子,可有效屏蔽非辐射跃迁过程,从而提升磷光发射效率.本文将为高效发射器的分子工程学设计提供必要的指导.     

微波辐射下水相中一锅法合成多芳基取代1,2-二氮杂(艹卓)衍生物

微波辐射下,以芳香醛和芳香酮为起始原料,由一锅法合成2,4,6-三芳基硫代吡喃盐,然后直接加入水合肼反应,几乎以定量收率仅只生成3,5,7.三芳基-4H-1,2-二氮杂(艹卓)衍生物.该法以水为反应溶剂且中间盐不用分离,具有操作简单、条件温和、产率高、环境友好等优点.产物经元素分析、1H NMR、MS表征了其结构.     

基于超构材料的Cherenkov辐射

Cherenkov辐射(Cherenkov radiation, CR)是自由电子速度超过介质中光速时产生的电磁辐射,其在粒子探测、生物医学、电磁辐射源等领域具有重要的应用价值.近年来,人们发现由不同材料和结构组成的超构材料具有新奇的力学、声学和光学特性.电磁波在超构材料中的传播、耦合和辐射可以具有与传统材料完全不同的奇特性质.将传统真空电子学与微纳光电子学结合,探索自由电子与超构材料的相互作用,成为近期不少研究者关注的热点之一.超构材料的引入打破了传统材料和结构中电磁学规律的限制,自由电子在其中产生的辐射以及与辐射的相互作用表现出许多新现象和新效应.本文首先回顾了CR的基本概念和辐射原理,在此基础上介绍了自由电子与双曲超材料、负折射率材料、高Q值超材料以及超表面相互作用产生辐射的相关工作,重点阐述在这些不同功能的超构材料中产生CR的机理及其特性,涉及的工作包括无阈值CR、反向CR、受激CR以及辐射偏振和相位的调控.自由电子与各种新型超构材料相互作用的研究和发展,为实现新型高效的集成化自由电子器件提供了新的途径.