激光偏振参量对光场感生电离电子碰撞机制等离子体电离参量的影响

以基于光场感生电离电子碰撞机制的类钯氙系统为例，计算并讨论了不同抽运激光偏振对等离子体的电离速率、阈值激光强度、电子在激光场中的剩余能量、各电荷态相对集居数、初始电子能量分布等电离参量的影响，计算结果表明，在相同的激光功率密度下，激光偏振对类钯氙41.8nm4d^95d^1S0-4d^95p^1P1跃迁的X射线激光放大影响很大，圆偏振激光抽运更有利于类钯氙41.8nm4d^95d^1S0-4d^95p^1P1跃迁的X射线激光放大的实现。     

Formation Mechanism and Orderly Structures of an Iron Film System Deposited on Silicone Oil Surfaces

A new iron film system,deposited on silicone oil surfaces by vapour phase deposition method,has been fabricated and its formation mechanism as well as orderly structures has been studied,It is found that the formation mechanism of the films obeys a two-stage growth model,which is similar to that to the other metallic films on liquid substrates,Large and orderly structures are observed in the continuous iron films.The experiments show that the orderly spatial structures result from the local material gathering in these nearly free sustained films.     

A Novel Method for Measuring the Photo－Induced Birefringence of Photosensitive Fibres Based on a Fibre Loop ＊

We report a novel method for measuring photo-induced birefringence of photosensitive fibres based on a fibre loop.The method is simple and is only slightly affected by the surroundings. The experimental results show that thephoto-inducing normalized birefringence of the photosensitive fibre is multi-decaying-exponentially proportionalto the exposure and it can attain 10^-5.     

Construction of Generalized Synchronization for a Kind of Array Differential Equations and Applications

Chaos synchronization, as a special complex phenomenon, has been studied for about a decade. Only recently, have generalized chaotic synchronization phenomena been realized to be general in the real world and to have potential applications. We present two theorems for constructing a kind of array differential equations with generalized synchronization (GS) with respect to linear transformations. Two array differential equation systems with GS are introduced based on our theorems. Numerical simulations show that the two systems display periodic GS and chaotic GS, respectively.     

Langevin Simulation of Non-Uniform Granular Gases

We present and study a fractal model of a non-uniform granular system for the first time, based on which wenumerically solve the dynamics actions in the system successfully in one-dimensional case. The multi-mixture is composed of N different particles, whose granularity distribution has the fractal characteristic. The particles are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and obey to Langevin equation between collisions. Far from the equilibrium,i.e. the given typical relaxation time τ of the driving Brownian process is much larger than the mean collision time τc, the results of simulation indicate that the degree of inhomogeneity in the granularity distribution signed by the fractal dimension D of size distribution has great influence on the dynamics actions of the system. The velocity distribution deviates obviously from the Gaussian distribution and the particles cluster more pronouncedly with the larger value of D in the system. The velocity distribution and spatial clnsterization change with D are presented.     

非线性系统可逆的多轨线方法

乌克兰科学院A．M．kovalev教授于1993年首次提出了针对一般非线性系统{x=f(t,x,u)；y=h(t,x,u),x(t0)=x0的多轨线求逆方法。本文将该方法引入仿射非线性系统，使不可逆系统在一定条件下成为可逆。并给出了具体的求逆步骤，举例说明。     

100μm远红外FEL系统单一微波源实验

自由电子激光性能主要取决于电子束的品质，而电子束的品质主要依赖于微波加速场的稳定。特别是对自由电子激光用户装置，对微波源的稳定性要求更高。中物院FEL必须解决的问题其中之一有必须提高FEL自发辐射的稳定性。设计的系统中因采用了两个速调管放大器分别给注入器和加速器提供微波功率，两个放大器相位的抖动(随机的)自然会引起能量的变化，尤其在低能段还会影响到束流的品质。2003年采用了中科院电子所首批研制的KL-54速调管进行单波源改进实验，为了减少微波传输中的损耗，引进了3端口大功率环行器，使功率损耗减少了20％，与此同时设计生产了大功率电调功分器和电调移相器，使单一微波源建立起来，达到了满意的结果。     

光隔离器

 光隔离器是光纤通信系统和精密光学测量系统中常用到的一种光学器件。在光路中,它的主要作用是阻止光被其他物体反射回来沿原路的传播,如图1所示,从端口①到②的正向光能顺利通过,而阻图1光隔离器的作用止从端口②到①的反向光。随着光通信技术的进一步发展和光电子材料研究热潮的兴起,光隔离器的用途越来越广泛。与此同时,人们对光隔离器的各项特性指标也提出了更高的要求。1.光隔离器的结构组成和工作原理光隔离器由两个线偏振器中间加一法拉第旋转器构成。它的工作原理如图2所示。方向可以这样决定:不管光的传播方向如何,迎着外加磁场的磁感应强度方向观察,偏振光总按顺时针方向旋转。     

基于SMES的超导电力集成研究超导限流贮能系统

本文探讨了基于SMES的超导电力集成的基本概念,分析了集成设计的基本原理.提出了一个基于SMES的超导电力集成应用实例:一种用于配电系统变电站应用的桥路型超导限流贮能系统(SFCL-MES),它既可以限制故障电流峰值和稳态值,也可以同时补偿系统电压,保证系统供电质量.讨论它的结构和集成原理,仿真试验验证了它的有效性.     

美军C4ISR及其光电信息系统

摘要介绍了美军指挥、控制、通信、计算机、情报、侦察与监视系统(C^4ISR)的体系结构和2020前的发展目标,重点论述了美军C^4ISR源头——探测网的梯次结构。在C^4ISR探测网中,为了被动获取高分辨率图像信息,光电信息装备大量使用。结合我国国情,提出了发展C^4ISR及其光电信息装备的对策。