先位粉末套管法制备MgB2/Fe线材的超导性能研究

采用先位法将MgB2粉装入纯铁管中,制备出MgB2/Fe超导线材.用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜分析了样品的物相组成和显微结构;用SQUID测量了样品的超导转变温度;用标准四引线法测量了短样的临界电流.结果显示,超导样品的临界转变温度约为38.3 K,在4.2 K/4 T下MgB2/Fe线材的临界电流密度为～104A/cm2.研究结果表明,高温退火有效地减少了冷加工过程中产生的应力,改善了晶粒连接性,提高了芯材的致密度,可以显著地提高先位法制备线材的临界电流密度.     

对一个运动斜面上摩擦力问题解法的探讨

应用牛顿运动定律对一个有关斜面体小车上的物体在摩擦力作用下随小车一起做简谐运动问题的错误解法进行辨析,并给出正确的解答方法.     

云环境下去中心化跨域身份认证方案

为解决传统公钥基础设施(public key infrastructure,PKI)体系下跨域认证困难的问题,提出一种云环境下去中心化跨域身份认证方案.该方案基于星际文件系统和区块链技术,构造了一种去中心化的跨域身份认证模型.一方面通过设计高效的存储模式和存储控制分离方式,实现海量身份数据下的快速响应;另一方面通过设计...     

温敏性聚膦腈及其在药物释放体系中的应用

温敏性聚合物能通过感知温度而实现环境响应,作为药剂可依靠对此类信号的自反馈响应而释放药物或中止释放,极大地增强了释药的持续性和专一性,从而提高了药物的药效和安全性.温敏性聚膦腈是一类新型的温敏材料,它具有良好的生物可降解性质,优良的生物相容性.因此,温敏性聚膦腈作为药物载体用于药物释放体系具有很好的应用前景,近年来备受关注.本文对聚膦腈的温敏性质、生物降解性质进行了评述,并探讨了LCST的影响因素,以及在药物释放体系的应用进展.     

一类弱非线性临界奇摄动积分边界问题

基于边界层函数法,研究了一类弱非线性临界情况下的带有积分边界条件的奇异摄动问题.在该文的框架下,作者不仅构造了原方程解的渐近展开式,还给出了一致有效渐近展开式的证明.同时,该文给出了一个例子来说明文中的结果,并且画出了近似解与精确解在不同小参数下比较的图像.     

Bifurcation Control of Current-Mode Buck Converter via TDFC

Considering the TDFC controlled current-mode Buck converter featuring periodicity we propose a Fourier-decomposition based method for the bifurcation analysis of this system, hence the theoretical range of control gain of TDFC is determined. In addition, the power-stage experiment circuit is built and the control part is realized in a digital controller. The experimental results show that either bifurcation or chaos in the current-mode Buck converter can be controlled into the expectant period-1 orbit rapidly.     

利用高压热处理技术提高Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带材临界电流

提高临界电流密度(Jc)对促进Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带材的应用有着重要意义.在常压热处理条件下所制备的带材中存在大量的裂纹、孔洞和第二相颗粒等,这些因素都会对带材的超导连接性能产生破坏作用.我们成功建立了一套可用氧气氛的热等静压设备,工作气压和温度可同时达到15MPa和850°C.通过引入裂纹愈合热处理过程,我们成功对带材进行了高压热处理,所得样品中第二相颗粒和裂纹数量大幅度降低,77K、自场下的临界电流相比常压热处理样品提高了20%左右.     

Dynamical Effect of Calcium Pump on Cytosolic Calcium Bursting Oscillations with IP3 Degradation

Taking account of the Ca2＋-activated degradation of inositol trisphosphate （IP3）, a one pool model of cytosolic calcium oscillation is considered to investigate the effect of the calcium pump on the Ca2＋ bursting oscillation behavior. In order to give the oscillation domain, a two-parameter bifurcation analysis of the fast subsystem is performed in the parameter plane. Different types of bursting are presented with the variation of the pump parameter, and fast-slow dynamics is used to analyze the types and generation mechanisms of the bursting oscillations. The results are instructive for understanding the role of the calcium pump played in complex intracellular calcium activities.     

Influence of Selective Edge Removal and Refractory Period in a Self-Organized Critical Neuron Model

A simple model for a set of integrate-and-fire neurons based on the weighted network is introduced. By considering the neurobiological phenomenon in brain development and the difference of the synaptic strength, we construct weighted networks develop with link additions and followed by selective edge removal. The network exhibits the small-world and scale-free properties with high network efficiency. The model displays an avalanche activity on a power-law distribution. We investigate the effect of selective edge removal and the neuron refractory period on the self-organized criticality of the system.     

一个跨音风扇级转/静干扰流动的时间精确模拟

本文采用双时间步法,较为方便地将孤立叶排定常流场求解拓广为转／静干扰非定常流场时间精确求解,而且该流场时间精确求解方法收敛速度较作者最初工作有较大提高．文章通过对一跨音风扇级非定常流场时间精确模拟,对叶轮机非定常流动建立了一定理解．