纳米PIC-I分子聚集体的超辐射和Z-扫描研究

分子聚集体在非线性光学和集成光学等领域有潜在的应用前景。纳米结构一维染料分子J—聚集体有许多既不同于单个分子又不同于体材料的奇异性质，即超辐射和巨光学非线性。这种超辐射是由于在几个本征态内振于强度结合在一起，得到一巨跃迁偶极于，因而是超辐射的。跃迁速率与耦合分子个数N成正比。分子聚集体的J—吸收和超辐射发射是共振的。利用Z—扫描技术测量PIC在不同配比下的非线性折射率、非线性吸收系数和非线性极化率。观测到随着链长变短，样品的三阶非线性极化率增大。对这种非线性增强的机制进行了分析和讨论。     

超流研究的历史回顾

回顾了超流发现的历史，介绍了超流的一些现象、理论以及新近的研究结果。强调指出超流与超导一样是一种宏观量子现象。     

局部有限超拓扑的局部紧性

本文讨论了赋予局部有限拓扑的非空闲子集超空间的局部紧性.主要结果是:X正则,则其闭子集超空间局部紧当且仅当X可表示成一个紧空间与一个离散空间的拓扑和.     

生物分子拉曼散射测定过程中荧光背景的抑制

拉曼共焦技术、表面拉曼增强技术以及降低入射激光强度的方法，被运用于SOD、DNA等生物分子拉曼散身实验中，以抑制其荧光背景，改善光谱质量。     

Pulsar Spin—Down by ^3P2 superfluid Neutron with Field Decay

To describe pulsar spin-down,we present a simple combined torque model that takes into account both the standard magnetic dipole radiation and the electromagnetic radiation from the 3P2 superluid vortex neutrons inside neutron star.Using an ordinary exponential model for the magnetic field decay,we derive an analytical formulae for pulsar evolution tracks,The pulsar evolution on the P-P diagram is quite different from that of the standard magnetic dipole radiation model,especially when the superfluid torque or field decay becomes dominant.     

Conservation Laws in sine—Gordon Equation

There are two conservation quantities needed to derive conservation laws of sine-Gordon equation in a frame of laboratory reference.one of them could be derived easily with a standard process,but the other could not .After the gauge transformation e^-iθσ2/2is introduced,we simply obtain the other one without any questionable assumption.     

基于超混沌Chua电路的广义同步保密通信

利用状态反馈方法成功地实现了 6维超混沌Chua电路的广义同步建立速度的加快 ,极大地缩短了同步过渡时间。同时 ,在广义同步的基础上设计了一种超混沌保密通信方案 ,有效地提高了通信系统的保密性能。理论分析和数值仿真均取得了显著的效果。     

用于积分方程解的广义逆函数值Pade逼近的ε—算法和η—算法

为加速具有函数值系数的幂级数收敛并估计积分方程的特征值，建立了两个计算广义逆函数值Pade逼近的有效的递推算法：ε－算法和η－算法，借助于这两个算法之间的内在关系，给出了广义函数值Pade逼近的名的Wynn恒等式。     

HL-1M装置锯齿活性的时空结构分析

等离子体中心的MHD现象可以用软X射线针孔相机进行观测。在HL-1M装置上我们建立了一套由3个软X射线针孔相机共60道探测弦组成的探测系统。奇异值分解(SVD)方法能将信号分解成正交的空间和时间两组本征向量，并且可以将复杂的时空成份分离开来，使各种不同成份的空间结构和时间演变规律一一对应，从而便于了解MHD现象的重复时间和特征半径。     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.