基于XRD曲线分形维度的丝光沸石晶化动力学行为分析

丝光沸石;水热晶化;分形维度;化学混沌;晶化动力学     

冲击阻尼板的尺寸辨识与声线索提取

针对冲击板的物理属性辨识问题,研究了尺寸辨识的恒定声线索提取及其在听觉感知中所起的作用。设计并完成了三组主观评价实验,实验1分析了录音和合成声作为声刺激对尺寸辨识的影响。实验2和实验3分别针对铝板和木板的冲击声,通过不相似主观评价实验获得尺寸辨识的感知空间和对应力学空间维度,计算了不同声特征的信息精确度。最后,对比实验2和实验3的结果给出了尺寸辨识的恒定声线索,根据声线索与感知结果的相关性分析了听者的尺寸感知策略。结果表明,听者利用录音和合成声均获得了较好的尺寸辨识结果,且听者趋向于利用与尺寸有关的恒定声线索来完成感知任务,而忽略那些容易受其他声源属性影响的声信息。     

谐振子势阱囚禁玻色气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚

基于Thomas-Fermi半经典近似研究了谐振子势阱约束下任意维理想玻色气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC).导出了玻色气体的BEC转变温度、基态粒子占据比例、内能和热容量等物理量的解析表达式,讨论了空间维度和谐振子势阱的影响.以二维和三维玻色系统为例,数值计算了上述热力学量,并与解析结果进行了对比,二者获得了较好的吻合.     

汉语语境下的车辆噪声听觉属性评价与分析

研究了等响度车辆噪声听觉属性的空间维度及其汉语表述。首先通过问卷调查确定评价车辆噪声听觉属性的汉语描述词,然后完成基于成对比较法和语义细分法的主观评价实验,获得听觉属性的不相似度矩阵及描述词的等级顺序。最后,利用多维尺度分析和主成分分析法得到独立的用中文表达的车辆噪声听觉属性,结果表明:对于等响度的车辆噪声,其听觉属性可以用三个维度表示,分别用“粗糙”、“刺耳”和“起伏”描述。     

用于语音识别置信度的发音特征各维度分析和子集优化

提出了基于发音特征单个维度的置信度算法,并基于此对发音特征的各个维度展开分析.分析不仅验证了融合的必要性,同时也展示了发音特征各维度之间以及和隐马尔可夫模型之间的大量冗余.为了去除冗余,提出了用子集选择的方法进行优化.对比所有都用的情况,基于发音特征紧凑子集的语音识别置信度估计,在等错率上取得了12.7%的相对下降.把经过优化后的基于发音特征的语音识别置信度估计和基于隐马尔可夫模型的语音识别置信度进行融合,在保持集内识别率不损失的前提下,显著提高了语法外输入测试的拒识性能:在相同参数下,在开发集和测试集上分别取得了34%和35.3%的显著改善.     

一种包括三代费米子的统一模型

提出了一种定义在10维时空上的SO(17)统一模型,通过相对于陪集空间SU(3)/U(1)×U(1)×Z₂的维度退化,得到了具有三代轻费米子的标准模型.     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS

For Riemann problem in n(n ≥ 3) dimensional(n-D) conservation laws, dimension of equations can be only reduced one dimension by applying self-similar approach, so transformed equations are at least two dimensional (2D) equations which are also very hard although some pioneer works have been done in references [1-3].     

Painlevé Analysis and Determinant Solutions of a （3＋1）-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation in Wronskian and Grammian Form

In this paper, the investigation is focused on a （3＋1）-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev- Petviashvili （vcKP） equation, which can describe the realistic nonlinear phenomena in the fluid dynamics and plasma in three spatial dimensions. In order to study the integrability property of such an equation, the Painlevé analysis is performed on it. And then, based on the truncated Painlevé expansion, the bilinear form of the （3＋1）-dimensionaJ vcKP equation is obtained under certain coefficients constraint, and its solution in the Wronskian determinant form is constructed and verified by virtue of the Wronskian technique. Besides the Wronskian determinant solution, it is shown that the （3＋1）-dimensional vcKP equation also possesses a solution in the form of the Grammian determinant.     

On the exact Hausdorff measure of a class of self-similar sets satisfying open set condition

In this paper,we provide a new effective method for computing the exact value of Hausdorff measures of a class of self-similar sets satisfying the open set condition(OSC).As applications,we discuss a self-similar Cantor set satisfying OSC and give a simple method for computing its exact Hausdorff measure.