Evolution from Diffuse Ferroelectric to Relaxor Ferroelectric in Pb1-xBax（Fe1/2Nb1/2）O3 Solid Solutions

Dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics for Pb1-xBax（Fe1/2Nh/2）O3 （x = 0,0.05,0.1,0.15, and 0.2） ceramics are determined together with their structures. X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis confirms the solid solutions with the cubic structure. The dielectric nature changes from diffuse ferroelectric to relaxor ferroelectric with increasing x, while the phase transition temperature Tc （or Tm） decreases monotonously. The diffuse ferroelectric phase transition is observed in the solid solutions with 0≤x ≤0.05. For Pbl-xBax（Fe1/2Nb1/2）O3 with 0.1≤ x≤0.2, relaxor ferroelectric behavior is determined, and the Vogel-Fulcher equation is used to describe the relaxor behavior. The 1/ε versus T plots reveal the diffusion dielectric characteristics in both diffuse and relaxor ferroelectrics.     

Relation between Airy beams and triple-cusp beams

Airy beams and triple-cusp beams are two kinds of accelerating beams. The propagation characteristics and internal topological structures of accelerating Airy beams are well understood because of the developed mathematical theory about Airy function. However, limited information is available about the optical characteristics of accelerating triple-cusp beams. In this work, the relationship between Airy beams and triple-cusp beams is examined theoretically and experimentally. Results reveal some important optical characteristics of triple-cusp beams based on the optical characteristics of Airy beams. These findings are expected to provide a foundation for future applications of triple-cusp beams.     

基于共面传输线的太赫兹片上系统的研究

太赫兹片上系统是将太赫兹的产生、传输和探测都集中在一个几平方厘米的基片上,线宽及间距达到微米量级,具有集成化程度高、系统尺寸小、稳定性好以及操作简便的特点,有利于与微量样品检测技术相互结合。研究采用HFSS软件对共面波导和共面带状线两种太赫兹共面传输线进行了仿真计算,通过优化传输线的宽度、长度、基底的厚度等关键几何参数确定出最佳的传输线结构;研究工作重点对太赫兹波段的共面带状线结构进行了设计和优化,实现了在介电常数很小的BCB基底上的低损耗传输。所得到的最佳结构参数为线宽及间距均为20μm,此结构为后续片上系统实物芯片的制作提供了参数依据。     

含时变风险厌恶系数的异质信念模型及实证分析

根据前景理论的反射效应,在做市商调整机制下,对市场中的两类投资者(基本面分析者和趋势追随者)同时引入时变的风险厌恶系数,扩展了异质预期下风险厌恶固定不变的资产定价模型.通过蒙特卡洛模拟,对噪声项和根本确定性系统之间相互作用的分析得出,模型能产生真实的价格行为.最后的实证模拟,对比分析了本模型,原模型及上证指数的收益序列特性,发现本模型能更好的模拟中国股票市场的收益率特性.     

螺旋形超导带材的直流冲击实验研究

基于超导直流电缆应用,针对第二代高温超导带材Re BCO开展了直流冲击实验。首先,通过改变冲击条件(冲击电流大小和持续时间)得到带材的耐直流冲击特性,确定可保证带材性能完好的最大冲击电流幅值(安全电流)及其相应冲击时间。随后,针对实际电缆中超导带材是以螺旋形态缠绕于支撑管上,设计实验研究超导带材螺旋角和螺旋直径对其临界电流和耐冲击特性的影响规律,发现带材所能承受的最大冲击电流幅值随冲击作用时长的增加而逐渐下降、过大的螺旋角和过小的螺旋直径均会对带材造成损伤,影响其通流能力。上述研究结果为电缆的后续设计和制造提供了必要的参考依据。     

高响应度倍增型碳纳米管-有机红光探测器

采用溶液旋涂方法将单壁碳纳米管与有机红光材料结合并制作出红光探测器,研究了单壁碳纳米管对PBDTTT-F∶PCBM本体异质结活性层薄膜的影响机理及其红光探测器的光电特性.利用原子力显微镜,荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱等方法对器件进行性能表征及优化.当单壁碳纳米管为最优掺入比1.5wt%时,在-1V偏置电压时,红光光照下该探测器响应度为535mA/W,比探测率达到3.8×1012 Jones,外量子效率达到104%.结果表明,将单壁碳纳米管与有机红光材料结合,有利于提高有机共轭聚合物的聚集以及结晶度,增强光吸收,可为活性层提供高迁移率的电荷传导通道,优化薄膜互穿网络形貌.同时,利用碳纳米管的多激子产生效应,使得有机光电探测器的光电性能大大改善,外量子效率超过100%,为无机-有机光电探测器的进一步开发提供参考.     

Spin Polarization Properties of Na Doped Meridianal Tris（8-Hydroxyquinoline） Aluminum Studied by First Principles Calculations

We theoretically investigate the electronic structure and spin polarization properties of Na-doped meridianal tris（S-hydroxyquinoline） aluminum （Alq3） by first principles calculations. It is found that the spin density is distributed mainly in the Alq3 part in the Alq3：Na complex. Electron charge transfer takes place from the Na atom to the Alq3 molecule, which induces asymmetric changing of the molecule bond lengths, thus the spin density distribution becomes asymmetric. Spin polarization of the complex originates from the preferable filling of the spin-split nitrogen and carbon p-orbitals because of the different bond length changes of the Aiq3 molecule upon Na doping.