新题征展(102)

A题组新编1.(甘志国)(1)1!×1+2!×2+3!×3+…+ 66!×66被2010除的余数等于____ (2)求数列{(n+2)/(n!+(n+1)!+(n+2)!)}的前n项和。2.(陈世明)已知s,t∈(-1,1),两个方程x~2+ 2sx+t=0与x~2+2tx+s=0,求(1)都有实根的概率为____; (2)至少一个方程有实根的概率为____。B藏题新掘     

求解高次方程的一个C＋＋/MPI并行程序

本文用C＋＋/MPI并行程序实现了一个高次方程的大范围收敛并行求解算法（正项分解-半线性化技术），通过在微机机群和单机上测试表明，该程序在微机机群上求解高次方程的速度明显高于单机的求解速度，该程序具有实用价值。     

《光谱学与光谱分析》对来稿英文摘要的要求

来稿英文摘要不符合下列要求者,本刊要求作者重写,这可能要推迟论文发表的时间。1.请用符合语法的英文,要求言简意明、确切地论述文章的主要内容,突出创新之处。2.应拥有与论文同等量的主要信息,包括四个要素,即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。其中后两个要素最重要。有时一个句子即可包含前两个要素,例如“用某种改进的ICP-AES测量了鱼池水样的痕量铅”。但有些情况下,英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围,以及具有情报价值的其他重要信息。在结果部分最好有定量数据,如检测限、相对标准偏差等;结论部分最好指出方法或结果的优点和意义。     

电解质和pH值对毒死蜱微乳液透明温度范围的影响

研究了电解质和pH值对毒死蜱微乳剂透明温度范围的影响,表面活性剂采用特殊苯乙基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚和十二烷基苯磺酸钙(DBSCa)(质量比为3:7)复合物,质量分数75%毒死蜱二甲苯溶液为油相。研究结果表明,电解质的加入对表面活性剂作用的微乳剂透明温度范围均有显著影响,使上限温度明显下降;随阳离子电解质质量分数增加,上限温度下降;随阴离子电解质价数增加,上限温度先略增加后下降。电解质及其价数对下限温度影响均不大。弱酸性介质有利于扩大体系的透明温度范围,使上限温度达到最大值;而强酸性和强碱性介质,均使体系的上限温度下降。体系下限温度随pH值的增加缓慢升高。     

北京卷（理科数学）

一、选择题1．已知集合P＝{χ｜χ＾2≤1},M＝{a},若PUM＝P,则a的取值范围是（ ）     

A1/Ti/4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes with inhomogeneous barrier heights

This paper investigates the current-voltage （I-V） characteristics of Al/Ti/4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes （SBDs） in the temperature range of 77 K-500 K, which shows that Al/Ti/4H SiC SBDs have good rectifying behaviour. An abnormal behaviour, in which the zero bias barrier height decreases while the ideality factor increases with decreasing temperature （T）, has been successfully interpreted by using thermionic emission theory with Gaussian distribution of the barrier heights due to the inhomogeneous barrier height at the A1/Ti/4H-SiC interface. The effective Richardson constant A＊ = 154 A/cm2 . K2 is determined by means of a modified Richardson plot In（I0/T2） - （qσ）2/2（κT）2 versus q/kT, which is very close to the theoretical value 146 A/cm2 · K2.     

Design and analysis of a novel tunable optical power splitter

A novel tunable optical power splitter,with a Y-branch waveguide based on the total internal reflection and a microprism with tunable index refraction,is presented.Numerical simulation of its optical performance shows that a high dynamic range,low optical loss,and relatively low wavelength-dependence can be achieved.This component offers numerous advantages such as ease for fabrication,low cost,and compact size,which are very useful for potential application in integrated optical devices.     

A study of the active thermal control for the high energy detector on the HXMT

A thermal control system (TCS) based on the resistance heating method is designed for the High Energy Detector (HED) on the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT). The ground-based experiments of the active thermal control for the HED with the TCS are performed in the ambient temperature range from -15 to 20 ℃ by utilizing the pulse width to monitor the interior temperature of a NaI(Tl) crystal. Experimental results show that the NaI(Tl) crystal's interior temperature is from 17.4 to 21.7 ℃ when the temperature of the PMT shell is controlled within (20±3) ℃ with the TCS in the interesting temperature range, and the energy resolution of the HED is maintained at 16.2% @ 122 keV, only a little worse than that of 16.0% obtained at 20 ℃. The average power consumption of the TCS for the HED with a low-emissivity shell is about 4.3 W, which is consistent with the simulation.     

优化参数问题的七种意识

求参数的取值范围问题是综合性较强、难度较大且出现频率较高的题型,也是高考命题的热点．这类问题直接求解往往比较复杂,如果我们能适当做一些“技术处理”,则可以优化求解过程．下面谈谈优化参数问题的七种意识．