A study of the active thermal control for the high energy detector on the HXMT

A thermal control system (TCS) based on the resistance heating method is designed for the High Energy Detector (HED) on the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT). The ground-based experiments of the active thermal control for the HED with the TCS are performed in the ambient temperature range from -15 to 20 ℃ by utilizing the pulse width to monitor the interior temperature of a NaI(Tl) crystal. Experimental results show that the NaI(Tl) crystal's interior temperature is from 17.4 to 21.7 ℃ when the temperature of the PMT shell is controlled within (20±3) ℃ with the TCS in the interesting temperature range, and the energy resolution of the HED is maintained at 16.2% @ 122 keV, only a little worse than that of 16.0% obtained at 20 ℃. The average power consumption of the TCS for the HED with a low-emissivity shell is about 4.3 W, which is consistent with the simulation.     

基于主成分-集对分析法的联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案评估模型研究

陆军作为联合火力打击的重要组成部分,具有反应快、火力猛、精度高、机动灵活的特点,是实施联合火力打击不可缺少的重要力量.陆军在联合火力打击中,如何快速准确的从多种弹药预测方案中分析、评估优选出最佳的陆军弹药消耗预测方案,对提高陆军快速反应能力,提升部队战斗力,打赢未来战争至关重要.为此,在分析影响联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗主要因素的基础上,构建了符合联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗特点的评估指标体系,提出了一种基于主成分和集对分析法综合分析的联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案的评估优选方法,通过方法可求得指标权重,最终评估优选出最佳的联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案.结合实例分析,验证构建的评估模型能够用于多种联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案的评估优选,为进一步提高联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案提供技术指导.     

动态联合库存的决策模型及算法

考虑生产商、销售商联合库存的动态优化问题,建立的随机需求下生产-销售运作系统的排队模型,得到了系统的稳态概率分布和队长分布.以成本最小化为目标,模型算法找到了最优的运作策略和机器使用数量.数值模拟的结果表明,依赖于指定机器数量的动态调整策略明显优于静态系统.     

多指标稳定分量过程的局部时

设X_1,…,X_h分别是独立的(N,d_1,α_1),…,(N,d_h,α_h)稳定过程,其中α_1,…,α_h可以是(0,2]中不同的数.设X(t)=(X_1(t),X_2(t),…,X_h(t)),t∈R_+~N,则称X={X(t);t∈R_+~N}为多指标稳定分量过程.在Nsum (di) from i=n to h的条件下,证明了X存在(联合连续的)局部时,该结果是多指标稳定分量过程所特有的,因为单指标稳定分量过程在任何情况下都不存在局部时.     

Speech recognition based on a combination of acousticfeatures with articulatory information

The contributions of the static and dynamic articulatory information to speech recognition were evaluated, and the recognition approaches by combining the articulatory information with acoustic features were discussed. Articulatory movements were observed by the Electromagnetic Articulographic System for reading speech, and the speech signals were recorded simultaneously. First, we conducted several speech recognition experiments by using articulatory features alone, consisting of a number of specific articulatory channels, to evaluate the contribution of each observation point on articulators. Then, the displacement information of articulatory data were combined with acoustic features directly and adopted in speech recognition. The results show that articulatory information provides with additional information for speech recognition which is not encoded in acoustic features. Furthermore, the contribution of the dynamic information of the articulatory data was evaluated by combining them in speech recognition. It is found that the second derivative of articulatory information provided quite larger contribution to speech recognition comparing with the second derivative of acoustical information. At last, the combination methods of articulatory features and acoustic ones were investigated for speech recognition. The basic approach is that the Bayesian Network (BN) is added to each state of HMM, where the articulatory information is represented by the BN as a factor of observed signals during training the model and is marginalized as a hidden variable in recognition stage. Results based on this HMM/BN framework show a better performance than the traditional method.     

三参数Weibull分布定数截尾下形状参数的区间估计

本给出了在定数截尾场合下利用三个次序统计量来构造三参数Weibull分布形状参数精确置信区间的方法，另外本还给出了三参数Weibull分布三个参数的联合置信域。章的最后，给出了Monte-Carlo模拟例子并运用本的方法求解了两个实例。     

给水加热型联合循环的变工况性能

在联合循环改造的各种方案中,给水加热型具有投资少、改动少、耗用优质燃料较少、尤其是简单易行及技术难度小等特点,因此在我国现有的技术经济水平、特别是以煤为主的国情下,有一定应用市场。本文分析比较了多种变工况运行方式的性能及可能出现的问题,并在此基础上提出综合性能较好的运行模式。     

基于光学小波微分预处理的联合变换相关目标识别

提出了一种基于光学小波变换微分预处理的光电混合联合变换相关系统,该系统利用同一光路可实时实现对输入图象的小波变换微分预处理和联合变换相关识别.实验结果表明:该系统能得到很尖锐的互相关峰,可显著提高联合变换相关器的识别能力.     

爆炸与冲击高压法合成超硬材料

综述了人工合成超硬材料技术的发展，报导了用炸药爆炸及冲击波高压合成金刚石及纤锌矿型氮化硼两种硬材料的技术与结果，并简介了其应用情况。     

关于算子组Taylor谱的定义

给出了关于算子组Taylor谱的另一种定义及ε-联合伪谱的定义,并讨论了它的一些性质以及关于交叉交换算子组在这几种定义下的一些结果.