靛红掺杂聚吡咯膜修饰电极的电荷传输

利用交流阻抗法研究了靛红掺杂聚吡咯膜内的电荷传输，通过非线性最小二乘法拟合，得出了体系的等效电路，并计算出其电荷扩散系数和异相电子传递反应速率常数。实验结果表明，随着膜厚的增加，活性点增多，异相电子传递反应速率常数增大，同时表观扩散系数也增大。     

C74(BN)2的UV和IR 光谱研究

Equilibrium geometries of 16 possible isomers for C74（BN）2 were studied by INDO series of methods, to indicate that the most stable three geometries are those where boron and nitrogen atoms substitute carbon atoms located at the same hexagon near the longest axis of C78 （C2v） to form B-N-B-N unit. Electronic spectra of C74（BN）2 were investigated with INDO/CIS method. The reason for the red shift of UV absorptions for C74（BN）2 compared with those of C78 （C2v） was discussed. IR spectra for 9,8,28,29-C74（BN）2 and 28,29,30,31-C74（BN）2 were calculated on the basis of AM1 geometries.     

稀土红色荧光粉SrZnO2∶Eu3+的发光性能

A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO₂∶M (M=Eu³⁺, or Eu³⁺ + Li⁺) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor were studied through XRD, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The excitation spectra show a broad intense band and a number of small peaks corresponding to the inner 4f-shell excitations of Eu³⁺ (the strongest one is at 395 nm for ⁷F₀-⁵L₆). After SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor was co-doped with Li⁺ ions, its charge transfer band extended to longer wavelengths. This resulted in increase of luminescent quantum efficiency of the sample. SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺,Li⁺ phosphor can be efficiently excited by longer UV. From the fluorescence spectrum of SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor, apart from transition emissions of ⁵D₀→ ⁷F_J (J=0～4), the transition emissions from ⁵D₁ → ⁷F_J (J=0～2) have been observed. For the SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor, under excitation of UV, the dominant emission is at about 612 nm, due to the ⁵D₀→ ⁷F₂ hypersensitive transition. The incorporation of Li⁺ ions greatly enhanced the luminescence intensity and made emission peak from ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ transition red-shifted.     

荧光红-曙红Y能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的研究

探讨了荧光红与曙红Y之间的荧光能量转移,研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-荧光红-曙红Y-邻菲罗啉能量转移荧光猝灭体系的最佳条件,建立了荧光分析测定痕量铜的新方法.实验结果表明,在λex/λem=404.7 nm/545 nm,乳化剂0P存在下,荧光红的荧光光谱(λem=524 nm)和曙红Y的吸收光谱(λmax=520 nm)能有效重叠.当荧光红和曙红Y单独存在时,其最大发射波长分别为524 nm和545 nm;当荧光红和曙红Y同时存在时,曙红Y的最大发射波长不变,但其荧光强度明显增大,可见,荧光红和曙红Y分别作为能量给予体和能量接受体发生能量转移,使曙红Y荧光光谱灵敏度增大.在pH 6.5～7.6的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,Cu(Ⅱ)与曙红Y和邻菲罗啉形成配合物使曙红Y的荧光猝灭,加入荧光红后,体系的荧光猝灭值大大增加.利用荧光红-曙红Y能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜,提高了测定铜的灵敏度和选择性.铜含量在0～250μg/L范围内与曙红Y的荧光猝灭程度成良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为0.082μg/L;测定100μg/L铜溶液,其相对标准偏差为4.6%;样品加标回收率为101%～107.7%.方法已应用于人发、茶叶中痕量铜的测定.     

阻抑-褪色光度法测定痕量间苯二酚

在NH3 NH4Cl介质中 ,间苯二酚能阻抑Fe(Ⅲ )为催化剂 ,邻菲罗啉为活化剂的过氧化氢氧化甲酚红的褪色反应。研究了该反应的最佳条件和动力学参数。建立了一种测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法。方法检出限为 3 5× 1 0 - 4 g·L- 1 ,测定范围为 0 .30mg/L～ 7.0mg/L ,方法可用于废水中间苯二酚的测定     

Synthesis of Two Novel Rhenium（I） Bipyridyl Photosensitive Dyes

Two novel rhenium(I) 2, 2′-bipyridyl complexes, [(4,4′-di-COOEt-bipy) Re(CO)3 (NCCH3)PF6] and [(4,4′-di-COOEt-bipy) Re (CO)3 (NCS)], a model complex [(4,4′-di-COOEt-bipy) Re (CO)3 (pyridine)PF6], were synthesized. Their ground state electronic spectra and emission spectra were measured in acetonitrile. The MLCT absorption maximum of the complex exhibited a considerable red shift as the ligand changed from pyridine to CNCH3, or SCN.     

番红花红T与表面活性剂的作用及其在标记DNA中的应用

对阳离子染料番红花红Ｔ（ＳＴ）在阴离子表面活性剂存在时的溶液状态的吸收光谱和荧光光谱进行了研究。结果表明，低浓度阴离子表面活性剂与ＳＴ形成缔合物，导致ＳＴ的吸收与荧光强度降低；增大表面活性剂的浓度，其分子胶束前预聚集促使染料形成非荧光二聚体，导致荧光急剧猝灭，吸收光谱出现新的特征吸收峰；当表面活性剂浓度大于临界胶束浓度（ＣＭＣ）时，染料二聚体离解，ＳＴ单体增溶于胶团中形成新的高量子产率荧光体。本文     

基于咔唑-靛红双-硫代碳酰腙衍生物的NMR研究

采用多种核磁共振（NMR）技术（包括¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹H-¹H COSY、¹H-¹³C HSQC、¹H-¹³C HMBC），对基于咔唑-靛红双-硫代碳酰腙新型衍生物2，即1-[（3Z）-2-氧代吲哚-3-亚基]-5-[（9-己基-3-咔唑基）亚基]硫代碳酰腙的¹H和¹³C NMR信号进行了全归属，确定了其结构．     

小学语文课堂有效教学策略的探索

随着新课改的深入推行,对小学语文学科的课堂教学也提出了“轻负高质”的要求,倡导以生为本、以学定教.小学语文课堂教学应该从学生实际出发,不断探索有效教学的策略.     

雨林燃起熊熊火

到了士著部落。贝卡他们才弄清楚了事故的起因。火灾发生点离部落比较远．土著们正在查看雨林地图，研究前去救援的路线。