“穿越沙漠”赛题评述

对2020年"高教社杯"全国大学生数学建模竞赛"穿越沙漠"一题作简要评述,介绍赛题的数学基础和求解思路,探讨答卷所用的方法和存在的问题.     

组合数学方法推引原子谱项

本文引用组合数学方法推引原子谱项，极其简便迅速。所导出的推引公式十分简洁，易于掌握，应用方便灵活。这种推引原子谱项的方法适用于各种等效和非等效电子组态的原子体系。     

含交易费用的证券组合投资模型的满意解

在证券组合投资过程中,忽略交易费用会导致非有效的证券组合投资,本文提出了一个考虑交易费用的证券组合投资的区间数线性规划模型,通过引入区间数线性规划问题中的目标函数优化水平参数λ和约束条件满足水平参数η将目标函数和约束条件均为区间数的区间数线性规划模型转化为确定型的一般线性规划模型,进而求得相应于优化水平λ和满足水平η的满意解.     

组合预测方法在旅游经济分析预测中的应用

应用组合预测方法,对浙江省旅游业主要指标的统计数据建立数学模型,对旅游经济发展进行现状分析和前景预测,并探讨了旅游经济对社会经济发展的影响、研究表明所建模型具有很好的拟合精度,较好的刻画了浙江省旅游经济的发展过程,这将为研究和调控旅游经济发展趋势提供有益的参考依据.     

基于联系数投影的三角模糊数组合预测模型及其应用

在模糊预测中,三角模糊数比区间数更能准确刻画不确定信息。针对三角模糊数组合预测,本文首先引入集对分析中联系数,找出三角模糊数与三元联系数的转换关系,巧妙回避三角模糊数组合预测运算的模糊性和复杂性。其次定义三元联系数运算规则,构建联系数投影作为最优准则,建立联系数投影的定权系数三角模糊数组合预测模型。然后依据高精度预测方法应赋予较大权系数的原则,构建联系数广义诱导有序加权平均(CNGIOWA)算子,研究其性质定理,再结合联系数投影的最优准则,建立基于联系数投影和CNGIOWA算子的变权系数三角模糊数组合预测模型。最后将两类三角模糊数组合预测模型应用到模糊预测实证分析中,结果显示两类组合预测模型都能有效提高预测准确性。     

资产收益率分形相关性下的Mean-PDCCA组合策略研究

准确地测量资产之间的相关性,是构建有效投资组合模型的前提.文章针对资产收益率存在分形相关性的现实情况,首先通过消除趋势交叉相关分析(DCCA)等方法,构建了分形相关性统计测度,用于测量资产之间的相关性;随后,通过将分形相关性统计测度纳入到收益-风险准则之中,构建了多时间标度前置下的投资组合模型Mean-PDCCA,即分形投资组合模型,并给出了模型的解析解;最后,实证分析发现,在资产收益率存在分形相关性的典型事实约束下,分形投资组合整体上优于经典投资组合,不仅能够提升投资业绩,还具有更好的稳健性,为投资者提供了有效的决策参考.     

Behavioral portfolio selection with loss control

In this paper we formulate a continuous-time behavioral (à la cumulative prospect theory) portfolio selection model where the losses are constrained by a pre-specified upper bound. Economically the model is motivated by the previously proved fact that the losses occurring in a bad state of the world can be catastrophic for an unconstrained model. Mathematically solving the model boils down to solving a concave Choquet minimization problem with an additional upper bound. We derive the optimal solution explicitly for such a loss control model. The optimal terminal wealth profile is in general characterized by three pieces: the agent has gains in the good states of the world, gets a moderate, endogenously constant loss in the intermediate states, and suffers the maximal loss (which is the given bound for losses) in the bad states. Examples are given to illustrate the general results.     

带强迫项变系数组合KdV方程的显式精确解

通过构造两个新的Riccati方程组，推广了Riccati方法，使其具有简洁的形式，丰富和发展了已有的结果，借助Mathematica软件，求出了带强迫项变系数组合KdV方程的一些精确解，包括各种类孤波解、类周期解和变速孤波解. 关键词： Riccati方程组 变系数组合KdV方程 强迫项 类孤波解     

Phase-Locked Fibre Array for Coherent Combination and Atmosphere Aberration Compensation

We report a fibre amplifier array that not only achieves coherent beam combination by compensation of phase noises of fibre amplifier, but also accomplishes correction of atmosphere aberration. It is of master-oscillatormultiple-amplifier （MOPA） configuration, which can be phase-locked by the multidither principle or heterodyne detection principle. First laboratory experiments of atmosphere aberration compensation of a three-element fibre amplifier array are reported. The atmosphere aberration is created by a phase screen in the experiment. The phase changes of the beam, which are introduced by the fibre amplifier and the phase screen, are both detected by the heterodyne detection method. Phase modulators are controlled to compensate for the phase in the three paths. No matter whether there is a phase screen producing atmosphere aberration or not, the dim dynamic interference fringes in the far field turn to a clear and stable pattern, and the peak intensity is maximized. It is indicated that the fibre amplifier array is phase-locked, and coherent combination of the three beams is achieved. It can be used not only to obtain high power fibre laser array but also in laser space communication.