浅谈GSM系统

 GSM原意为移动通信特别小组(GroupSpecialMobile)。该组织成立于1982年,旨在制定一个欧洲移动通信系统的特性规范,以便使整个欧洲采用一个统一的移动通信制式,让移动通信用户在欧洲各国的移动通信成为可能。今天,所谓的GSM,就是泛欧数字移动通信系统(GiobalsystemforMobileCommunication),它有效地克服了模拟制式移动通信系统存在的频谱利用率低、容量小、制式不统一、联网漫游困难、不能提供数据等非话业务以及话音失真、保密性差等缺点。GSM的发展,弥补了有线电话的严重不足,解决了人们在任何地点、任何时间的通信联络。     

Variable-Coefficient Hyperbola Function Method and Its Application to （2＋1）-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Broer-Kaup System

Based on a new intermediate transformation, a variable-coeFficient hyperbola function method is proposed.Being concise and straightforward, it is applied to the (2 1)-dimensional variable-coeFficient Broer-Kaup system. As a result, several new families of exact soliton-like solutions are obtained, besides the travelling wave. When imposing some conditions on them, the new exact solitary wave solutions of the (2 1)-dimensional Broer Kaup system are given. The method can be applied to other variable-coeFficient nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

Functional Integral Approach to the Transition Temperature of Attractive Interacting Bose Gas in Traps

The functional integral approach (FIA) is introduced to study the transition temperature of an imperfect Bose gas in traps. An interacting model in quantum statistical mechanics is presented. With the model we study a Bose gas with attractive interaction trapped in an external potential, We obtain the result that the transition temperature of a trapped Bose gas will slightly shift upwards owing to the attractive interacting force. Successful application of the FIA to Bose systems is demonstrated.     

结构与非结构网格局部优化方法

在流体力学数值模拟中，最基本的有Lagrange方法和Euler方法。Lagrange方法可用来计算多介质系统，能够刻划多介质界面，但网格的扭曲，翻转，长宽比失调等网格大变形是一个突出问题。在Euler方法中，计算网格是固定的，但是，当系统中包含多种介质时，一定会出现在一个Euler网格中包含多种介质的情形，网格中的物理量的处理比较困难。为提高精度．一般将Lagrange方法和Euler方法结合。这时网格最优问题是一个重要的内容。     

五轴水浸超声扫查系统研制

为实现超声强衰减材料、多层结构件、重要焊接结构件中缺陷高灵敏度的超声检测和评价，并对自然缺陷形状、性质和大小进行分析和判别，实现对缺陷的精确定性、定量和定位，研制了一套五轴水浸超声扫查成像系统。该系统包括5个部分：超声波发射和接收系统，包括超声探伤仪（USIP12）和水浸聚焦探头：数据采集和图像处理系统，包括工控机和数据采集卡；五轴水浸超声扫查系统装置，包括精密三维扫描工作台、水平转台、探头摆动架、专用夹具、水槽、步进电机驱动卡和驱动电源：软件系统，由文件管理、参数设置、数据和图像处理等控制窗121组成。系统工作时，由运行在工控机上的测控程序向运动控制卡发出运动指令，     

Vacuum System for HL-2A Tokamak

The vacuum system of today＇s tokamak devices is designed to meet the operational requirements of the experiments. The operation can be divided into five modes, （1） pumping down and leak detecting of the vacuum vessel, （2） baking, （3） plasma-facing component （PFC） conditioning, （4）evacuating and controlling of the particles at plasma edge, （5） plasma discharge experiments.     

Development of Vacuum Monitoring System in the HL-2A tokamak

HL-2A is the first divertor tokamak in China. The vacuum system is one of the important parts of the HL-2A tokamak, which has to be work well during the physics campaign in 2004. As the tokamak machine is separated from the operation staff during discharges, to guarantee the safe and reliable operation of the vacuum system, it is necessary to watch the vacuum system outside the machine hall with an automatic monitoring system. The paper describes the design and manufacture of the monitoring system.     

The Design for Automation of Pellet-Forming Process in HL-2A Pellet Fueling System

In the ever fusion experiments in SWIP, pellet forming process was carried out through adjusting relative devices by staff member in site, which will make every pellet-forming process slight distinction and will result in pellet difference in shape, size and intensity. In the intervals of HL-2A discharges, staff member have to go site to accomplish the pellet-forming process, this wastes human power and increase the potential danger. So it is necessary to develop a remote control system to perform the pellet-forming process. The control system needs have the features of real-time, reliability and be easy to operate and maintain.     

The Analysis and Improving of the Microwave Exciter in the Lower Hybrid Wave System

When we carry out lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment at tokamak, we need mega-watt order of microwave power. The microwave signal at frequency of 2450 MHz is generated by a microwave exciter. According to the experiment＇s demands, the microwave exciter must provide output power of 1.5～ 2. 5 W with stabilized frequency and amplitude tobe used as the klystron input. Being amplified by the klystron, the microwave signal is transmitted through the transmitting system to the antenna and is emitted into the HL-2A tokamak. So we can see that the microwave exciter＇s function is very important to the lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment.