多孔介质中的粘性指进与分形学

本文概述了多孔介质中粘性指进现象的研究成果,并对Ｈｅｌｅ－Ｓｈａｗ装置的模拟和三维多孔介质实体的实验进行了评价;介绍了分形学的基本概念以及近年来在指进研究中的应用．最后,对研究粘性指进与分形学的关系提出了一些建议．      

基于扩散速度方法粘性流场的离散涡数值模拟

基于扩散速度方法粘性流场的离散涡数值模拟吴文权，李春，卜千里（上海机械学院上海２０００９３）关键词：扩散速度模型，粘性流场，离散涡方法。ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＶＩＳＣＯＵＳＦＬＯＷＦＩＥＬＤＳＵＳＩＮＧＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＶＥＬＯＣ...     

离心压缩机级内三维粘性流动数值分析

本文介绍了用时间推进法进行离心压缩机级内全三维粘性流场的计算方法．该方法是作者在已完成的求解孤立叶排Ｎ－Ｓ方程的计算程序的基础上发展的，通过使用周向非均匀的叶排间隙混合平面概念来考虑离心叶轮与扩压器之间的相互影响，并依据质量守恒原则，对下游的进口气流角进行了修正，以保证了上下游叶排在相容的流动特性下工作．完成了离心压缩机级（包括叶轮与扩压器）三维粘性定常流场的计算及性能预测．应用本文所发展的程序，对某高炉鼓风机的叶轮及其叶片扩压器进行了计算．     

超短脉冲激光辐照金属薄膜温升效应的模拟研究

 考虑到材料的质量热容、热导率、驰豫时间等热力学参数随温度非线性变化因素的影响,利用具有人工粘性的、自适应时间步长的前向差分算法,数值求解了电子-晶格双温双曲两步热传导模型,讨论了厚度为50 nm的金膜在0.1 ps脉冲激光辐照下的温升规律。数值结果表明：薄膜前表面自由电子的温度在大约0.27 ps时达到最大值,不同厚度上自由电子达到温度平衡所需的时间大约为1.6 ps,而薄膜温度在整个厚度上达到平衡所需时间为60 ps左右。由电子温度及其温度梯度引起的热电子崩力很可能是造成材料破坏的一个主要因素。     

振荡机翼跨音速非定常粘性绕流的数值计算

以非定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程为主管方程，采用ＬＵ－ＮＮＤ混合差分格式，Ｃ和Ｃ－Ｈ型贴体运动网格，Ｂ－Ｌ双层代数紊流模型，求解绕振荡翼型和三维机翼的跨音速非定常粘性流场，分别计算了ＮＡＣＡ００１２翼型和Ｍ６机翼作俯仰振荡时跨音速非定常粘性绕流流场。研究了非定常绕流的气动特性，部分计算结果和风洞实验值作了比较。     

R^N中的非线性退化椭圆方程粘性解的存在性

本文研究了Ｒ＾Ｎ中的非线性退化椭圆型方程Ｆ（Ｄｕ，Ｄ＾２ｕ）＋ｕｓ＝ｆ的非负粘性解的存在性，其中ｓ〉０，Ｆ满足某些关于ｐ的条件，本文在下面的条件下证明了存在性；１．ｓ〉ｐ－１，ｆ在无穷远处不需要增长条件；２．０〈ｓ≤ｐ－１，ｆ在无穷远处具有某种增长条件。     

Flow behavior in microchannel made of different materials with wall slip velocity and electro-viscous effects

In a microfluidic system, flow slip velocity on a solid wall can be the same order of magnitude as the average velocity in a microchannel. The flow-electricity interaction in a complex microfluidic system subjected to joint action of wall slip and electro-viscous effect is an important topic. This paper presents an analytic solution of pressuredriven liquid flow velocity and flow-induced electric field in a two-dimensional microchannel made of different materials with wall slip and electro-viscous effects. The Poisson- Boltzmann equation and the Navier-Stokes equation are solved for the analytic solutions. The analytic solutions agree well with the numerical solutions. It was found that the wall slip amplifies the fow-induced electric field and enhances the electro-viscous effect on flow. Thus the electro-viscous effect can be significant in a relatively wide microchannel with relatively large kh, the ratio of channel width to thickness of electric double layer, in comparison with the channel without wall slip.     

SECTIONAL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF COUPLED DEFORMATION BETWEEN ELASTOPLASTIC SHEET METAL AND VISCO-ELASTOPLASTIC BODY

The present paper is devoted to developing a new numerical simulation method for the analysis of viscous pressure forming (VPF), which is a sheet flexible-die forming (FDF) process. The pressure-carrying medium used in VPF is one kind of semisolid, flowable and viscous material and its deformation behavior can be described by the visco-elastoplastic constitutive model. A sectional finite element model for the coupled deformation analysis between the visco- elastoplastic pressure-carrying medium and the elastoplastic sheet metal is proposed. The resolution of the Updated Lagrangian (UL) formulation is based on a static explicit approach. The frictional contact between sheet metal and visco-elastoplastic pressure-carrying medium is treated by the penalty function method. Coupled deformation between sheet metal and visco-elastoplastic pressure-carrying medium with large slip is analyzed to validate the developed algorithm. Finally, the viscous pressure bulging (VPB) process of DC06 sheet metal is simulated. Good agreement between numerical simulation results and experimental measurements shows the validity of the developed algorithm.     

FLOW PROPERTIES OF COHESIVE NANOPOWDERS

The fundamentals of cohesive powder consolidation and flow behaviour using a reasonable combination of particle and continuum mechanics are explained.By means of the model “stiff particles with soft contacts”,the influence of elastic-plastic repulsion in particle contacts is demonstrated.With this as the physical basis,the stationary yield locus,instantaneous yield loci and consolidation loci,flow function and compression function are presented.The flow properties of a very cohesive titania nanopowder (ds=200nm) are shown.These models are used to evaluate shear cell test results as constitutive functions for computer aided apparatus design for reliable powder flow.     

II型动态扩展裂纹尖端场的仿真分析

采用弹粘塑性力学模型,对II型动态扩展裂纹尖端的对数奇异性,进行了数值仿真计算。详细地分析了粘性系数α、马赫数M2对裂纹尖端的应力场影响。指出了文献[1]中对数奇异性区域存在的问题,解释了文献[1]中过度区的成因,对过度区尖端场解的形式和求解方法做了合理的推测。