数学归纳法的构造

数学归纳法是数学中最基本也是最重要的方法之一.它在各个数学分支领域中都有着极为广泛的应用,正确地掌握并灵活地应用此方法是数学教学的基本要求之一.数学归纳法具有多种形式,无论何种形式其核心都是必不可少的两个基本步骤.对于各种具体问題选用适宜的数学归纳法形式以使两个基本步骤得以实现是解决问题的重要一环.这方面已有不少论著作出广泛的讨论.本文的主要目的在于给出数学归纳法的一个一般性定理,由此不仅可以     

基于第二类Chebyshev多项式零点的Pal-型插值多项式的逼近

设{x_k}_(k-0)~n是n 1次多项式U_n(x)=(1-x~2)U_n(x)的零点,其中U_n(x)是第二类Chebyshev多项式。设是的零点。根据Pal的插值理论,对函数f∈C~1[-1,1],存在唯一的2n 1次多项式满足条件: 本文研究用Pal型插值多项式对函数f∈C~r[-1,1](r≥1)和它的导函数的逼近。     

在气轨上验证牛顿第二定律实验的剖析

气垫导轨是60年代初出现在物理实验室的低摩擦实验装置,它为改善普物力学实验提供了很好的条件。但是要使实验达到比较高的水平,还必须考虑一些问题。本文仅就气轨上验证牛顿第二定律的实验进行分析,主要讨论实验应获得的结果、困难和措施,此外也讨论了对学生的要求。     

牛顿第二定律演示器

用一细长的电镀杆(或用细玻璃管嵌在木条上)作直轨道1,悬挂式小车2正面有一开口,可以取放砝码,下端安一支笔(可用一细笔管安上香烟的过滤嘴或泡沫塑料蘸墨水即可),以便自动记录小车的位置。直轨道的右上方有一个略小于直轨一半长度并可绕一端转动的斜槽轨道3,在后板适当位置做一弧形狭缝,用螺丝可将斜槽固定在所需     

有限域中的第二型本原根的阶及其范数

本文给出了有限域中第二型本原根是一个k次幂的条件,并讨论了第二型本原根的范数,所得结果描述了第二型本原根的(乘法)阶。     

Fission Barrier for ^240Pu in the Quadrupole Constrained Relativistic Mean Field Approach

The fission barrier for ^240pu is investigated beyond the second saddle point in the potentiM energy surface by the constrained relativistic mean field method with the newly proposed parameter set PK1. The microscopic correction for the centre-of-mass motion is essentiM to provide the correct potential energy surface. The shell effects that stabilize the nuclei against the fission is also investigated by the Strutinsky method. The shapes for the ground state, fission isomer and saddle-points, etc, are studied in detail.     

美国夜视技术的最新进展

美国军方拥有最新的夜视技术，并在继续进一步提高夜视技术，以保持夜战优势。第一代和第二代夜视系统在全世界都可以找到，但是第三代却为美国军方所独有。尽管如此，美国还在继续将高分辨率、传感器融合以及彩色作为其追求目标。     

The Second Law of Thermodynamic in Quantum System

The second law of thermodynamics is one of the most fundamental and for-reaching laws of physics. It teaches us that when a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic process the entropy of the system never decreases; it increases, or at least remains constant. If the entropy increases the thermodynamic process is irreversible, otherwise it is reversible. Only ideal thermal process is reversible. In classical world a great number of facts have proved the second law is true. But in quantum world since the quantum coherence and correlations exist we are not sure the second law is still true, at least in principle. This is because that： 1. on the microscopic level the irreversibility is conflict with the reversibility of all fundamental physical laws ; 2. there are not enough evidences to show it is true in quantum world.     

一类非线性常微分方程振荡解的渐近表示

在本文中,我们讨论了非线性常微分方程y"=a0|x|αy3 a1|x|βy2 α2|x|γy α3|x|δ振荡解的渐近表示．在这个方程中将α0,α,α1,β,α2,γ,α3,δ分别换成0,0,6,0,0,0,sgn(x),1就是著名的第一类Painleve方程,而将α0,α,α1,β,α2,γ,α3,δ分别换成2,0,0,0,sgn(x),1,α0,就是著名的第二类Painleve方程．当α0,α,α1,β,α2,γ,α3,δ分别换成-β/3γ,0,0,0,1/γ,1,α,0时,可用于组合KdV方程孤立子解的化简．     

A New Holographic Entropy Bound from Conformal Field Theory at the Killing Horizon

A new holographic entropy bound is obtained by using conformal field theory at the Killing horizon.The entropy bound is tighter than the well-known bounds,such as the Bekenstein,Bekenstein-Mayo and‘t Hooft bounds.The result shows that the entropy of a system decreases when quantum effects are included.Therefore,the quantum effect will increase the degree of order of the system.