Derivation of baroclinic Ertel–Rossby invariant-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation in moist flow

For the potential vorticity （PV） invariant, there is a PV-based complete-form vorticity equation, which we use heuris- tically in the present paper to answer the following question： for the Ertel-Rossby invariant （ERI）, is there a corresponding vorticity tendency equation？ Such an ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation is derived and discussed in detail in this study. From the obtained new vorticity equation, the vertical vorticity change is constrained by the vertical velocity term, the term associated with the slope of the generalized momentum surface, the term related to the horizontal vorticity change, and the baroclinic or solenoid term. It explicitly includes both the dynamical and thermodynamic factors＇ influence on the vorticity change. For the ERI itself, besides the traditional PV term, the ERI also includes the moisture factor, which is excluded in dry ERI, and the term related to the gradients of pressure, kinetic energy, and potential energy that reflects the fast-manifold property. Therefore, it is more complete to describe the fast motions off the slow manifold for severe weather than the PV term. These advantages are naturally handed on and inherited by the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation. Then the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation is further transformed and compared with the traditional vorticity equation. The main difference between the two equations is the term which describes the contribution of the solenoid term to the vertical vorticity development. In a barotropic flow, the solenoid term disappears, then the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation can regress to the traditional vorticity equation.     

基于不同梁模型的弯曲变形分析与实验教学探讨

梁的弯曲变形是基础力学的核心内容之一,以往实验教学中的变形分析通常基于Euler-Bernoulli梁模型进行,而对工程中常见的Timoshenko梁涉及较少,这种变形模式的单一性和局限性教学无疑落后于当前力学学科人才培养的发展趋势.为了使本科生深入理解梁弯曲行为并掌握更为全面的实验技术,本文通过理论分析和模型优化,研...     

Research on surface photovoltage spectroscopy for GaAs photocathodes with AlxGa1-xAs buffer layer

Surface photovoltage spectroscopy equations for cathode materials with an AlxGa1-x As buffer layer are determined in order to effectively measure the body parameters for transmission-mode (t-mode) photocathode materials before Cs-O activation.Body parameters of cathode materials are well fitted through experiments and fitting calculations for the designed AlxGa1-x As/GaAs structure material.This investigation examines photo-excited performance and measurements of body parameters for t-mode cathode materials of different doping structures.It also helps study various doping structures and optimize structure designs in the future.     

溶液密度法测定糖水溶液中糖分含量——推荐一个基础化学实验

介绍了一个基础化学实验——溶液密度法测定糖水溶液中糖分含量。该实验通过糖分含量-密度工作曲线测定糖水溶液中的蔗糖含量,并估算饮料中的糖含量。实验涉及多项化学实验基本操作以及作图法等实验技能,推荐作为大一学生的前期实验开设。     

一般的高阶线性差分方程的求解研究

本文首先研究了k阶线性差分方程的解的结构,其次给出了齐次方程的基础解系的判定方法和存在条件,并得到相应齐次差分方程通解的具体表达式,最后用实例进行了验证.     

以催化应用为纽带链接基础化学2课程与多学科的交叉融合

“基础化学2”是面向“基础学科拔尖学生培养计划”大一本科生开设的一门理科专业基础课。针对学生因专业选择余地大容易觉得课程与专业联系不够紧密而学习积极性不高的问题，提出以元素及其化合物的催化应用为纽带，寻找合适的切入点，将化学基础知识与各相关学科研究前沿及工业应用相联系，建设具有学科交叉特色的基础化学教学体系的建议，突出培养学生的学科创新思维能力，体现理论与实践相结合的教学特色。     

任意体上的矩阵方程[XnnAns,XnnBnt]=[Ans,0]

本研究了任意体上的矩阵方程[XnnAns,XnnBnt]=[Ans,0]，（1）?A给出了(1)相容的充要条件、通解的表达式、解的性质及其实用解法。     

串级热声发动机的机理分析及数值模拟

简要综述了热声发动机的发展历程,把三种典型的发动机形式作了比较分析,在此基础上,对国际上最近提出的串级型发动机进行了定性讨论,并结合一定的几何结构,运用线性热声理论对该类型热声机进行了数值模拟。     

卫生职业教育为什么要上物理课

2004年，联合国大会在关于确定2005年为“国际物理年”的决议中指出：物理学是认识自然的基础，物理学是当今众多技术发展的基础，物理教育为人类发展提供了必要的科学基础．决议高度评价了物理学在人类认识世界、改变人类社会、提高公众的科学文化素质等方面所起的重大作用．