类镍离子（AgXX—XeХХⅦ）能级,跃迁波长和振子强度的理…

本文用ＭＣＤＦ方法计算子类镍离子（ＡｇХХⅦ）的ｎ＝３，４的能级结构，ｎ＝３－４跃迁波长和振子强度，所得结果比最近国外发表结果（ＰｈｙｓＳｃｒｉｐｔａ，４３，１５０（１９９１）更接近实验值，为高剥离态离子谱线的辩识以及短波长激光的研究提供了有益的参考。     

Sc^＋18离子1s^23d-1s^2nf的跃迁能和偶极振子强度

用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Sc^＋18离子1s^23d-1s^2nf（4≤n≤9）的跃迁能和1s^2nf（n≤9）态的精细结构，依据量子亏损理论确定了该Rydberg系列的量子数亏损，用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损。可以实现对任意高激发态（n≥10）的能量可靠的预言，利用在计算能量过程中确定的波函数，计算了Sc^＋18离子1s^23d-1s^2nf的偶极跃迁在三种规范下振子强度；将这些分立态振子强度与量子亏损理论相结合，得到在电离阚附近束缚态，束缚态跃迁振子强度以及束缚态．连续态跌迁振子强度密度，从而将Sc^＋18离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域。     

谐和与随机噪声联合作用下Van der Pol-Duffing振子的参数主共振

研究了Van der Pol-Duffing振子在谐和与随机噪声联合激励下的参数主共振响应和稳定性问题。     

Nuclear Shadowing Effect on the K Factor in Au—Au Collisions

We investigate the nuclear shadowing effect on the K factor in the Drell-Yan process by introducing a Shadowing factor into the corresponding quantum chromodynamical αs order corrections.K factors for Au-Au collisions are calculated at the centre-of-mass system energies √s=60,130 and 200 GeV while the nuclear shadowing factor is taken into account.The numerical results indicate that the nuclear shadowing factor obviously raises the K value in the small x region,and for the same nucleon the K valus becomes smaller as the energy increases.The nuclear shadowing effect could be one reason for creating the non-constancy of the K factor.     

对一个力学碰撞问题的讨论

对普通物理力学中有关碰撞的一个问题,从恢复系数e的取值角度出发,进行了详细求解和讨论,得到了更完整的结果.     

V20+离子1s23d-1s2nf的跃迁能和振子强

用全实加关联方法计算了类锂V20+离子1s23d-1s2nf的跃迁能和偶极振子强度.依据量子亏损理论, 确定了1s2nf系列的量子数亏损,用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损,实现对该Rydberg系列任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.将这些分立态振子强度与量子亏损理论相结合,得到在电离域附近束缚态间的偶极跃迁振子强度以及束缚态-连续态跃迁的振子强度密度,从而将V20+离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域.     

Isospin Effect of Charged Particle Multiplicity in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

The dependences of He and intermediate mass fragments (IMF) production rates in the reactions 55 MeV/u ^40Ar ^58,64 Ni on the isospin, impact parameter and primary excitation energy of the reaction nuclear system were studied by using the 4π charged particle multi-detector array system (MUDAL). For the mentioned two reaction systems, the measured He particle contribution in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity but for the contribution of IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity at lower total charged particle multiplicities, and latter on it drops down with further increasing of the total charged particle multiplicities (see Fig.l). The experimental results of these two reaction systems with the same nuclear charge indicate that the contribution of He and IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicities are obviously isospin dependent.     

Dependence of Isospin Fractionation on Beam Energy in Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies

We investigated the dependence of isospin fractionation degree (N/Z)n/ (N/Z)Nfrag on the beam energy by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model (IQMD). The (N/Z)n and (N/Z)Nfrag are the neutron proton ratio of nucleon emission (gas phase) and that of fragment emission (liquid phase) respectively. The calculated results show that (N/Z)n / (N/Z)Nfrag enhances with increasing the beam energy due to the increase of excitation energy of colliding system. But above properties is only occurred in the definiteenergy region.     

应用简谐运动加速度的对称性解题

物体做简谐运动的过程中，在关于平衡位置对称的位置，各个物理量的大小相等．图1所示，弹簧振子在A，B点时的加速度等大反向，任意一对对称点都符合此规律。     

量子输运理论与非平衡手征凝聚

讨论量子输运理论以及反常手征凝聚 (DCC)的产生和演化 .建立了手征Nambu Jona Lasinio模型的量子输运方程和约束方程 .发现非平衡的夸克自旋分布是产生DCC的主要物理起因 ,而量子离壳效应可能导致长寿命的DCC .