立方非线性产品包装损坏边界的三维曲面表示

用三次Ｂ样条函数配点法，求得在矩形波冲击下具有立方非线性产品包装的冲击谱。讨论了软、硬非线性及外界激励幅值对产品损坏边界的影响。提出用损坏边界曲面来描述非线性产品包装的安全区域，并作出了相应的损坏边界曲面．     

边界吸收效应对非定常剪切弥散的影响

采用延迟扩散方程［７，９］描述了具有边界吸收条件下，非定常剪切流动中的剪切弥散特性．给出了记忆函数、中心位移函数的控制方程．特例分析结果表明：所采用的模型方程是合理的；边界吸收效应使得纵向浓度分布具有后倾的趋势．这主要是由于边界吸收使得低速强剪切区浓度减少，剪切弥散贡献减少，从而污染物对流速度高于断面的平均速度．     

高自旋极化氧化物材料的颗粒边界磁电阻效应

颗粒边界磁电阻是高自旋极化氧化物颗粒体系中由于颗粒边界的存在而导致显著的磁电阻效应。本文将这种磁电阻效应定义为颗粒边界磁电阻效应。这里所说的颗粒边界,包括各种自然和人工晶界、粉末颗粒表面、复合材料中的颗粒界面等多种情况;所涉及的材料包括高自旋极化氧化物多晶、压缩粉末和各种复合材料等。对颗粒边界磁电阻效应的研究,不仅有助于人们进一步理解高自旋极化氧化物磁输运性质的基本机制,并为寻求具有高磁电阻效应的新型自旋电子学器件提供理论基础。本文综述了高自旋极化氧化物颗粒边界磁电阻研究的主要背景和发展现状,介绍了该领域中主要的实验发现和理论模型,展望了未来的发展。     

Explicit Expressions for the Ruin Probabilities of Erlang Risk Processes with Pareto Individual Claim Distributions

In this paper we first consider a risk process in which claim inter-arrival times and the time untilthe first claim have an Erlang (2) distribution.An explicit solution is derived for the probability of ultimateruin,given an initial reserve of u when the claim size follows a Pareto distribution.Follow Ramsay,Laplacetransforms and exponential integrals are used to derive the solution,which involves a single integral of realvalued functions along the positive real line,and the integrand is not of an oscillating kind.Then we showthat the ultimate ruin probability can be expressed as the sum of expected values of functions of two differentGamma random variables.Finally,the results are extended to the Erlang(n) case.Numerical examples aregiven to illustrate the main results.     

基于Zernike多项式表示色域边界的色域映射

在彩色图像的跨媒体复制中,由于不同媒体有不同的色域,所以在大多数情况下色域映射是不可避免的。不论采用何种映射算法,色域映射的第一步是确定有关媒体的色域边界。目前大多数的色域边界都是用一组测量的或用其它方法得到的离散数据来表示的。然而,由于这种表示方式是利用一组离散数据来实施色域映射的两个基本处理(即确定任一指定的等色调面平面中色域的边缘线以及确定色域边界与一条映射线的交点),比较复杂和费时,因此希望找到一种色域边界的解析表达式来解决这一问题。简述了不久前提出的一种解析函数色域边界表示方法,并用实例说明了如何利用这种解析表示(Zernike多项式)来实现上述的边缘线确定和交点确定。最后给出了几种映射算法的色域映射完整过程及其结果。     

Bound on <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>-restricted Edge Connectivity

An m-restricted edge cut is an edge cut that separates a connected graph into a disconnected one with no components having order less than m. m-restrict edge connectivity λm is the cardinality of a minimum m-restricted edge cut. Let G be a connected k-regular graph of order at least 2m that contains m-restricted edge cuts and X be a subgraph of G. Let θ(X) denote the number of edges with one end in X and the other not in X and ξm=min{θ(X) ;X is a connected vertex-induced subgraph of order m}.It is proved in this paper that if G has girth at least m/2 2,then λm≤ξm.The upper bound of λm is sharp.     

Nonlinear Boundary Stabilization of Nonuniform Timoshenko Beam

In this paper, the stabilization problem of nonuniform Timoshenko beam by some nonlinear boundary feedback controls is considered. By virtue of nonlinear semigroup theory, energy-perturbed approach and exponential multiplier method, it is shown that the vibration of the beam under the proposed control actiondecays exponentially or in negative power of time t as t→∞.     

Asymptotic Expansions of the Heat Kernel of the Laplacian for General Annular Bounded Domains with Robin Boundary Conditions：Further Results

The asymptotic expansions of the trace of the heat kernel θ(t)=∑^∞v=1^exp(-tλv) for small positive t,where {λv} are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian -△n=-∑^ni=1(D/Dx^1)^2 in R^2(n=2 or 3),are studied for a general annular bounded domain Ω with a smooth inner boundary DΩ1 and a smooth outer boundary DΩ2,where a finite number of piecewise smooth Robin boundary conditions(D/Dnj γh)Ф=0 on the components Гj(j= 1,...,m) of (DΩ1 and on the components Гj (j=k 1,…,m) of of DΩ2 are considered such that DΩl=U^kj=lГj and DΩ2= U^m=k 1Гj and where the coefficients γj(j=1,...,m) are piecewise smooth positive functions. Some applications of θ(t) for an ideal gas enclosed in the general annular bounded domain Ω are given. Further results are also obtained.     

有限元、自然边界元与辛几何算法--冯康学派对计算数学发展的重要贡献

计算数学是当代数学科学的重要分支,是伴随着计算机的出现而迅速发展并获得广泛应用的新兴交叉学科,是数学及计算机实现其在高科技领域应用的必不可少的纽带和工具.计算与理论和实验相并列,已经成为当今世界科学活动的第三种手段,这是二十世纪后半叶最重要的科技进步之一.值此世界进入新的世纪,国际数学家大会将首次在我国召开之际,回顾半个世纪来我国计算数学的发展,尤其是以已故冯康院士(1920-1993)为代表的我国计算数学家群体,即"冯康学派"对国际计算数学发展所做出的重要贡献,是非常有意义的.当然由于篇幅所限,本文只能涉及部分研究领域和少数专家学者,挂一漏万在所难免.