酒石酸脱除单铽转铁蛋白中铽（III）的荧光动力学研究

0.01 mol/L Hepes, pH7.4，室温条件下，以酒石酸为脱除剂，监测铽（III） 与脱铁蛋白结合的两种配合物C端单铽转铁蛋白和N端单铽转铁蛋白随酒石酸浓度变 化的脱除动力学，根据其动力学行为，我们推测存在两种平行的脱除途径：一次途 径和饱和途径，其中C端单铽转铁蛋白的铽（III）脱除呈现饱和与一次相结合途径 ，N端单铽转铁蛋白为简单的一次途径。NaCl的加入可促进两种单铽（III）的脱除 ，且C端铽转铁蛋白较N端单铽转铁蛋白更易受NaCl的影响。     

真核生物转录的分子基础——2006年诺贝尔化学奖介绍

10月4日,瑞典皇家科学院秘书长奥奎斯特教授宣布,今年诺贝尔化学奖授予1959年诺贝尔生物或医学奖获得者ArthurKornberg之子、美国斯坦福大学化学家罗杰·科恩博格(RogerD.Kornberg),以表彰他在真核生物转录的分子基础研究中的杰出贡献。现编辑部把诺贝尔基金委员会网站上公布的、由Thelander教授撰写的获奖项目详细介绍译成中文转载,以飨读者。     

Theoretical Study on the Structures and Stability of Isomers and Complex of[Si,C,O,O] Sytem

A detailed singlet potential energy surface(PES) of [Si,C,O,O] system including a van der Waals (vdW) comples SiO……CO2,eight isomers,and twelve transiton states is investigated by MP2 and QCISD(T) (single-point)methods.At the final QCISD(T)/6-311 G(2df)//MP2/6-311G(d) level with zero-point energy included,the complex SiO……CO is found to be thermodynamically and kinetically the most stable species.Although eight ismoers are located as local energy minima,they are rather unstable toward isomerization to the dissociation fragments or comples.For the reaction of silocon atoms with carbon dioxide,two competitive reaction channels are found,and the primary pathway,which leads to the products of SiO and CO fragments,is the direct oxygen-abstraction process from carbon dioxide by silicon atom with a41.16 kJ/mol reaction barrier height.Our predications are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies.     

中国科学院成都有机化研究所 高分子科学与材料研究发展中心

本中心主要从事功能高分子材料的基础、应用基础和相关产品技术的研究与开发。特别是在生物医用材料、储能／换能材料、智能聚合物等领域取得了一批具有国际水平的研究成果．形成了自己的研究特色和优势。     

旋转填充床的流体力学特性与传递过程的理论研究进展

旋转填充床(RPB)是一种高效的强化传递过程设备，亦是一种高效的混合与多相反应设备，在化工、材料、冶金、能源、环保等领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文概要地介绍了近年来对该类装置的流体力学特性和传递过程的理论研究进展。     

STUDY ON SYNTHESIS OF SELF CORSS LINKED POLYSTYRENE LATEX MICROSPHERES

Emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization of styrene in the presence of β-hydroxy propyl acrylate was studied.The emulsifier-free self cross linked polystyrene latex microspheres was obtained.Monomer conversion is higher than 90% when [St],[β-HPA],[KPS] is 2.66,0.228,and 5.8×10^-3mol/L respectively under 80℃ for 5h.The mono-dispersed latex particle diameter and colloidal particle concentration were given as D=0.23um,N=3.13×10^13/cm^3 by TEM analyse,The factors of influencing latex stability were discussed.Thecopolymer was characterized by IR and dissolution experiment.The apparent activation energy of polymerization and polymerization rate constant were obtained to be 78.7KJ/mol and 514.4/mol.s respectively.     

SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT OF PU IONOMERS WITH IONIC GROUPS ON HARD-SEGMENTS

SMPU （shape memory polyurethane） non-ionomers and ionomers, synthesized with poly（c-caprolactone） （PCL）, 4, 4＇-diphenylmethane diisocyanate （MDI）, 1,4-butanediol （BDO）, dimethylolpropionic acid （DMPA） were measured with cyclic tensile test and strain recovery test. The relations between the structure and shape memory effect of these two series were studied with respect to the ionic group content and the effect of neutralization. The resulting data indicate that, with the introduction of asymmetrical extender, the stress at 100% elongation is decreased for PU non-ionomer and ionomer series, especially lowered sharply for non-ionomer series; the fixation ratio of ionomer series is not affected obviously by the ionic group content; the total recovery ratio of ionomer series is decreased greatly. After sufficient relaxation time for samples stretched beforehand, the switching temperature is raised slightly, whereas the recovery ratio measured with strain recovery test method is lowered with increased DMPA content. The characterization with FT-IR, DSC, DMA elucidated that, the ordered hard domain of the two series is disrupted with the introduction of DMPA which causes more hard segments to dissolve in soft phase; ionic groups on hard segment enhance the cohesion between hard segments especially at high ionic group content and significantly facilitate the phase separation compared with the corresponding non-ionomer at moderate ionic group content.     

次甲基硅SiH与H2X(X=O,S)反应的热力学及动力学性质研究

在量子化学对SiH与H₂O和H₂S反应计算的基础上,运用统计热力学和Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论,计算了上述两反应在200～2000 K温度范围内的热力学函数、平衡常数、频率因子A和速率常数随温度的变化。计算结果表明,两反应在低温下具有热力学优势,而在高温下具有动力学优势。比较两反应的计算结果发现,在相同的温度下,SiH与H₂O反应比SiH与H₂S反应放热较多,但速率常数却较小。SiH与H₂O反应和前文报道的SiH与HF反应的比较表明,SiH与H₂O反应放热较少,而且在相同温度下,速率常数也较小。     

NH2(～X2B1)与CH4反应机理的理论研究

在密度泛函理论B3LYP／6－311G^*水平下，研究了NH2与CH4的反应机理。通过振动频率和内禀反应坐标（IRC）分析，对反应过渡态进行了确认。在QCISD（T）／6－311G^*水平下进行了单点能计算，并进行了零点能校正，结果表明，反应NH2＋CH4→N3＋CH3是主要的反应通道。     

吲哚-3-乙酸与部分过渡金属离子M(Ⅱ)二元配合物的pH电位法研究

在25℃,I=0.10 mol/L KNO3的实验条件下,用pH电位法测定了吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)在甲醇-水混合溶剂中的质子化常数,讨论了有机溶剂对质子化常数的影响,结果表明在实验范围内溶剂甲醇含量对质子化常数的影响呈线性关系.确定了二元体系M(Ⅱ)-IAA(M=Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn和Cd)在甲醇含量为50%(V/V)的混合溶剂中主要存在的配合物物种,并测定了配合物的稳定常数.实验数据的处理运用计算机程序Hyperquad、Glee和Hyss完成.