包含第三方物流商的易腐商品供应链中最优决策与合作研究

本文在前人研究基础上,加人物流商这一供应链决策主体,研究了包含第三方物流商的易腐商品供应链中的最优决策与合作问题.分别研究了分散决策,局部合作下的决策和集中决策下的各供应链成员的决策和收益模型.之后针对包含三个供应链成员的合作问题设计了基于时间的价格折扣分配和赔偿合同相结合的三方契约.最后通过数值试验,验证了理论结论:随着合作程度的提高,供应链各成员的收益也提高.并揭示了一些理论结论中不易观察的现象:随着成员风险厌恶程度、产品的易腐程度和价格弹性的增加,通过合作更能够避免收益损失,因而在这些情况下,更有合作的必要.     

The Ruin Probability in the Presence of Extended Regular Variation and Optimal Investment

Considering the classical model with risky investment, we are interested in the ruin probability that is minimized by a suitably chosen investment strategy for a capital market index. For claim sizes with common distribution of extended regular variation, starting from an integro-differential equation for the maximal survival probability, we find that the corresponding ruin probability as a function of the initial surplus is also extended regular variation.     

对称熵损失下的一类指数族刻度参数估计

In this paper we investigate the estimator for the rth power of the scale parameter in a class of exponential family under symmetric entropy loss L（θ, δ） = v（θ/δ ＋ δ/θ - 2）. An exact form of the minimum risk equivariant estimator under symmetric entropy loss is given, and the minimaxity of the minimum risk equivariant estimator is proved. The results with regard to admissibility and inadmissibility of a class of linear estimators of the form cT（X） ＋ d are given, where T（X） Gamma（v, θ）.     

Survival probability and ruin probability of a risk model

In this paper, a new risk model is studied in which the rate of premium income is regarded as a random variable, the arrival of insurance policies is a Poisson process and the process of claim occurring is p-thinning process. The integral representations of the survival probability are gotten. The explicit formula of the survival probability on the infinite interval is obtained in the special casc cxponential distribution.The Lundberg inequality and the common formula of the ruin probability are gotten in terms of some techniques from martingale theory.     

数据挖掘在供应链金融风险控制中的应用

“供应链金融”是近年来金融机构针对供应链上下游企业提供的一种全新的金融业务，这项业务在银行方面也存在一定的风险。针对由经销商造成的还款风险，利用数据挖掘技术获得一组低还款能力经销商的特征属性。金融机构能据此识别不同还款能力的经销商，并针对不同经销商制定不同的金融政策以控制和规避金融风险。     

SICA for Cox’s proportional hazards model with a diverging number of parameters

The smooth integration of counting and absolute deviation （SICA） penalized variable selection procedure for high-dimensional linear regression models is proposed by Lv and Fan （2009）. In this article, we extend their idea to Cox＇s proportional hazards （PH） model by using a penalized log partial likelihood with the SICA penalty. The number of the regression coefficients is allowed to grow with the sample size. Based on an approximation to the inverse of the Hessian matrix, the proposed method can be easily carried out with the smoothing quasi-Newton （SQN） algorithm. Under appropriate sparsity conditions, we show that the resulting estimator of the regression coefficients possesses the oracle property. We perform an extensive simulation study to compare our approach with other methods and illustrate it on a well known PBC data for predicting survival from risk factors.     

Generalization bounds of ERM algorithm with Markov chain samples

One of the main goals of machine learning is to study the generalization performance of learning algorithms. The previous main results describing the generalization ability of learning algorithms are usually based on independent and identically distributed （i.i.d.） samples. However, independence is a very restrictive concept for both theory and real-world applications. In this paper we go far beyond this classical framework by establishing the bounds on the rate of relative uniform convergence for the Empirical Risk Minimization （ERM） algorithm with uniformly ergodic Markov chain samples. We not only obtain generalization bounds of ERM algorithm, but also show that the ERM algorithm with uniformly ergodic Markov chain samples is consistent. The established theory underlies application of ERM type of learning algorithms.     

房地产市场供求均衡与房地产价格研究——以北京商品房市场为例

中国房价上涨幅度较大,研究房地产供求市场及其价格,能把握房地产市场规律,促进房地产市场的平稳健康发展.研究从供求均衡理论角度分析了房地产市场的供求规律及其价格,通过建立商品房市场的供需动态均衡模型,以1990~2010年北京市商品房市场为例,对房地产市场的供求弹性、与长期均衡之间的关系及其对房地产价格的影响进行了实证研究与分析.研究表明房地产供给市场长期略具弹性,而需求市场长期弹性较大,价格对商品房市场的调节作用并不明显,实现房地产市场的供求均衡,需要政府力量的介入并对市场进行宏观调控.     

后悔厌恶对商业银行存贷款定价的影响

存贷利差收入是银行主要的收入来源,存贷款定价问题是银行经营管理、风险控制的核心之一.在"代理商"模型的基础上,引入后悔系数和后悔效用函数,建立了基于双重厌恶银行的期望效用函数,并利用极值理论,确定了最优存贷款利差.双重厌恶期望效用函数反映了银行风险厌恶和后悔厌恶的双重特点,解决了现有研究忽略后悔情绪导致模型出现偏差的问题.从理论上分析了双重厌恶型银行最优的存贷款利差的决策问题,给出了其与市场风险、信用风险以及后悔情绪之间的关系.通过与纯风险厌恶型银行最优决策的对比发现,对于双重厌恶型银行来说,信用风险对存贷利差影响的弹性要小于纯风险厌恶型银行,而后悔厌恶程度越大其弹性就越小.由于后悔心理的存在减小了信用风险对存贷款利差影响的弹性.     

我国外贸企业人民币升值加息双重风险同步管理与独立管理比较研究

我国出口外贸企业将来收到外汇货款又要借款用于生产,企业面临很大人民币汇率利率双重风险,因此迫切需要解决其风险管理问题。可以使用目前市场上交易的人民币外汇远期、外汇期货和利率远期等衍生工具,分别对这两项风险进行独立管理和同步管理。导出策略的回报、风险和效率等统计指标,比较评价这两种风险管理策略的优良性。得到同步管理比独立管理更加优越的结论,企业可以使用同步管理策略更有效地规避所面临的双重风险。