中国棉花期货市场价格发现功能研究

期货市场和现货市场之间的价格发现功能一直是监管部门和投资者十分关心的问题。本文借助信息共享模型、脉冲响应函数和方差分解等方法，对中国棉花期货市场和现货市场的价格关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明：棉花期货价格和现货价格之间存在显著的双向引导关系和长期均衡关系；期货市场和现货市场都扮演价格发现角色，且期货市场在价格发现中处于主导地位。     

多类型复发间隔时间下广义半参数风险模型

本文在多类型复发间隔时间数据下,研究了一类广义半参数风险回归模型的参数估计问题,给出了该模型中未知参数和非参数函数的一种估计方法,并证明了估计量的相合性和渐近正态性.最后利用数值模拟来评估估计量在有限样本下的表现.     

Risk models for the Prize Collecting Steiner Tree problems with interval data

Given a connected graph G=(V,E)with a nonnegative cost on each edge in E,a nonnegative prize at each vertex in V,and a target set V′V,the Prize Collecting Steiner Tree(PCST)problem is to find a tree T in G interconnecting all vertices of V′such that the total cost on edges in T minus the total prize at vertices in T is minimized.The PCST problem appears frequently in practice of operations research.While the problem is NP-hard in general,it is polynomial-time solvable when graphs G are restricted to series-parallel graphs.In this paper,we study the PCST problem with interval costs and prizes,where edge e could be included in T by paying cost xe∈[c e,c+e]while taking risk(c+e xe)/(c+e c e)of malfunction at e,and vertex v could be asked for giving a prize yv∈[p v,p+v]for its inclusion in T while taking risk(yv p v)/(p+v p v)of refusal by v.We establish two risk models for the PCST problem with interval data.Under given budget upper bound on constructing tree T,one model aims at minimizing the maximum risk over edges and vertices in T and the other aims at minimizing the sum of risks over edges and vertices in T.We propose strongly polynomial-time algorithms solving these problems on series-parallel graphs to optimality.Our study shows that the risk models proposed have advantages over the existing robust optimization model,which often yields NP-hard problems even if the original optimization problems are polynomial-time solvable.     

A class of weighted estimators for additive hazards model in case-cohort studies

Case-cohort sampling is a commonly used and efficient method for studying large cohorts. In many situations, some covariates are easily measured on all cohort subjects, and surrogate measurements of the expensive covariates also may be observed. In this paper, to make full use of the covariate data collected outside the case-cohort sample, we propose＇a class of weighted estimators with general time-varying weights for the additive hazards model, and the estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. We also identify the estimator within this class that maximizes efficiency, and simulation studies show that the efficiency gains of the proposed estimator over the existing ones can be substantial in practical situations. A real example is provided.     

金融风险中违约传染效应的研究

市场中的金融资产作为一个整体,往往具有相当复杂的相依风险。本文对信用风险违约的相依性进行研究,提出一种传染效应下违约预报模型,运用加权平均的极大似然方法获得违约强度的估计。并通过对2004年至2008年美国银行业、汽车业和房地产业的数据进行实证分析,得出三大行业间存在着明显的违约风险传染的结论。     

折现率离散时间风险模型下最大赤字问题

在引入折现率的条件下研究离散时间风险模型,运用递推方法和全概率公式,得到了破产前盈余,破产后赤字以及它们的联合分布所满足的微分积分方程,作为推论得到了破产概率所满足的微积分方程并得出结论.     

连锁超市供应链风险评价模型及实证研究

随着经济的飞速发展,供应链风险管理问题越来越受到企业的重视．但国内外还缺乏对连锁超市供应链风险的深入研究．事实上,很多连锁超市的供应链上很多环节并不完善．本文分析了连锁超市供应链上所面临的风险,构建了连锁超市供应链风险评价模型,以某连锁超市为例,通过调查问卷与所得数据,并利用熵权法确定了各指标的权重,最后基于模糊综合评价法得出的结果,提出了降低连锁超市供应链风险的对策建议．     

基于ANP的装备质量管理风险评估模型

根据装备质量管理的特点对装备质量管理的风险因素进行了分析,依据指标体系的设计原则建立了装备质量管理风险评估的指标体系,并给出了基于网络层次分析法和粒子群优化算法的的装备质量管理风险评估指标权重值的确定方法.并给出了实例分析.     

基于TGARCH-t的混合Copula投资组合风险测度研究

在分析了现有Copula函数在测度投资组合风险不足的情况下,首先充分考虑资产波动的时变性、杠杆效应等特征,选择了TGARCH-t模型进行边缘分布建模.接着引入混合Copula模型来描述投资组合的复杂相关结构,同时利用构造的主对角线距离统计量等方法验证了混合Copula模型的优势.最后通过VaR的蒙特卡洛模拟结果看到,这种方法能更为精确的测度投资组合风险值.     

情绪对股票投资收益及后续投资决策的影响

金融学视角的研究使用市场变量代表投资者情绪,未能触及情绪本质.从心理学视角出发,使用行为金融实验方法,研究股票投资者的真实情绪对收益率及后续决策风险偏好的影响.结果发现:1)股价单边下跌时,产生适度消极情绪的个体收益最高.2)对于后续盈利情境的决策,前期产生积极情绪的个体倾向于规避风险,产生消极情绪的个体倾向于寻求风险;对于后续亏损情境的决策,个体均表现为寻求风险.3)股价单边上涨或下跌时,个体最容易出现的具体情绪分别是"倍受鼓舞"、"内疚"等.