孔底空腔爆炸应力场分布的动光弹试验研究

在保护层开挖中,孔底空腔装药爆破的方法被证明对保护建基面是行之有效的。为了研究炮孔孔底空腔装药结构的爆炸作用机理,运用动光弹试验模拟介质受到爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应,分析了不同装药结构的孔底应力场分布情况及其作用规律;文中介绍了动光弹模型试验设计参数,通过对试验中条纹级数与比例距离曲线的对比分析,得出了合理的孔底空腔能有效地降低爆炸峰值压力和有利于保护建基面的结论。     

球形压痕的残余变形分析(英文)

球形压痕技术在材料力学属性,诸如硬度,弹性模量等的测量中得到了广泛的应用。应用Twyman-Green及云纹干涉法并配合相移技术,本文对IN783合金进行了一系列的球形压痕实验研究,并对残余压痕的面内(u, v)及离面( w)变形场进行了定量测量和分析。应用面内变形测量结果,进一步对试件表面的应力-应变分布进行了分析和计算,并在离面变形场的基础上,确立了压痕周围的弹塑性边界,从而进一步应用面内的分析结果,得到材料的屈服强度。应用压痕实验的接触半径和压力并配合Tabor经验公式,本文进一步得到了材料的应力应变曲线。实验结果与已知的IN783合金相吻合。对所涉及的一系列压痕实验,本文也进行了二维有限元分析并得到了比较一致的结果。     

Modified integral-level set method for the constrained solving Global Optimization

The constrained global optimization problem being considered, a modified integral-level set method was illustrated based on Chew-Zheng‘s paper on Integral Global Optimizationand Wu‘s paper on Implementable Algorithm Convergence of Mottled Integral-Level SetMethod for Global Optimization Problem. It has two characters : 1 ) Each phase must constructa new function which has the same global optimal value as that of primitive objective function ;2) Comparing it with Zheng‘s method, solving level set procedure is avoided. Animplementable algorithm also is given and it is proved that this algorithm is convergent.     

条形药包空腔爆破的应用及其机理分析

近年来条形药包空腔爆破的应用范围有了一定的扩展,并且在提高爆破效果和控制爆破危害等方面取得了显著效果。本文通过测试资料整理和理论分析,进一步探讨了空腔和条形在爆破中的作用机理以及为什么采用这种装药结构比常用的集中药包偶合装药爆破效果好的道理。     

岩石爆破的粉碎区及其空腔膨胀

本文根据爆炸冲击波的理论分析,讨论了柱形装药和球形装药的粉碎区半径、炮孔近区的压缩比、爆破空腔及其空腔的发展时间。通过分析,给出柱形装药的爆炸近区参数。计算结果表明:2号铵梯岩石炸药柱形装药在岩石介质中产生的粉碎区半径一般是炮孔半径的1.65～3.05倍,球装药在岩石介质中产生的粉碎区半径是球形装药半径的1.28～1.75倍;柱形装药在孔壁处的冲击波波长与炮孔半径属于同一量级;粉碎区内的平均压缩比为1.05～1.10。     

球形封闭容器内一个简单的煤粉燃烧爆炸模型

在分析了大量球形封闭容器内煤粉燃烧爆炸实验数据基础上，考虑了煤粉燃烧爆炸机理所涉及的湍流燃烧、相变、各种化学反应动力学过程等复杂因素，并且对球形封闭容器内由于煤粉混合不均匀造成的燃烧不充分给予了考虑，得到了球形封闭容器内煤粉燃烧爆炸特征的数值计算结果，计算的压力－时间曲线与实验结果符合较好。     

New expression for collision efficiency of spherical nanoparticles in Brownian coagulation

The collision efficiency of dioctyl phthalate nanoparticles in Brownian coag- ulation has been studied. A set of collision equations is solved numerically to find the relationship between the collision efficiency and the particle radius varying in the range of 50 nm to 500 nm in the presence of Stokes resistance, lubrication force, van der Waals force, and elastic deformation force. The calculated results are in agreement with the experimental data qualitatively. The results show that the collision efficiency decreases with the increase of the particle radii from 50 nm to 500 nm. Based on the numerical data, a new expression for collision efficiency is presented.     

The Global Existence of Solutions for a Cross-diffusion System

This paper is concerned with the global existence of solutions for a class of quasilinear cross-diffusion system describing two species competition under self and cross population pressure. By establishing and using more detailed interpolation results between several different Banach spaces, the global existence of solutions are proved when the self and cross diffusion rates for the first species are positive and there is no self or cross-diffusion for the second species.     

GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTIONS OF THE RELATIVISTIC VLASOV-KLEIN-GORDON SYSTEM IN TWO DIMENSIONS

In this paper we consider the system of classical particles coupled with a Klein-Gordon field in two dimensions.We establish a-priori-bounds on the solutions of this system with initial data satisfying a size restriction derived from conservation of energy.This result,together with the smoothing of"velocity averaging",yields the existence of global weak solutions to the corresponding restricted initial value problem.The size restriction is necessary since energy of the system is indefinite.Finally,we show that the weak solutions preserve the total mass.