Optical bistability induced by quantum coherence in a negative index atomic medium

Bistability behaviors in an optical ring cavity filled with a dense V-type four-level atomic medium are theoretically investigated. It is found that the optical bistability can appear in the negative refraction frequency band, while both the bistability and multi-stability can occur in the positive refraction frequency bands. Therefore, optical bistability can be realized from conventional material to negative index material due to quantum coherence in our scheme.     

Control of gain and thermal carrier loss profiles for mode optimization in 980-nm broad-area vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Optical gain and thermal carrier loss distributions regarding current diffusion and various electric contact areas are investigated to improve the near-field modes from the ring-shape to a Gaussian-like configuration for extra-broad-area and oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. In this work an equivalent circuit network model is used. The resistance of the continuously-graded distributed Bragg reflectors （DBRs）, the current diffusion and the temperature effect due to different electric-contact areas are calculated and analyzed at first, as these parameters affect one another and are the key factors in determining the gain and thermal carrier loss. Finally, the gain and thermal carrier loss distributions are calculated and discussed.     

压缩感知在合成发射孔径医学超声成像中的应用

为了解决合成发射孔径技术在医学超声成像实现中面临的数据量大及接收通道多的问题,提出一种超声成像系统频率域稀疏性模型的压缩感知成像算法。首先对超声系统频率域稀疏性模型进行了验证;然后根据稀疏性模型利用压缩感知理论对回波信号进行压缩采样,并使用最优化方法完成回波信号重建;最终通过合成发射孔径技术完成超声成像。针对医学成像中常用的点目标及模拟胎儿目标进行成像仿真实验,对重建图像在均方误差、分辨率及成像质量等方面与常规成像结果对比分析。实验结果表明在保证成像质量的同时,仅使用30%原始数据量及50%总接收通道数目可完成成像;频率域稀疏性模型的压缩感知成像算法可以大幅度减少合成发射孔径成像所需数据量及接收通道数,极大地降低了系统复杂度。      

Null testing toroidal surface and biconic surface with cylinder compensator

Toroidal surface and biconic surface are employed increasingly, however their profile cannot be null tested easily for they are non-rotationally symmetrical. Null testing method with cylinder compensator is proposed to solve this problem. The theory of this method is revealed. The errors of this method are present. Three typical testing optical systems with cylinder compensator are demonstrated at last. The design results and total error indicate that this method is feasible.     

Approximate solutions of Dirac equation with a ring-shaped Woods-Saxon potential by Nikiforov-Uvarov method

An approximate analytical solution of the Dirac equation is obtained for the ring-shaped Woods-Saxon potential within the framework of an exponential approximation to the centrifugal term. The radial and angular parts of the equation are solved by the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The general results obtained in this work can be reduced to the standard forms already present in the literature.     

CORDIC迭代法快速计算LED显示屏色域边界

针对色域映射过程中快速并精确地计算出任意映射线与色域边界交点坐标的问题,提出一种基于改进的CORDIC算法的迭代逼近求解方法。该方法利用CIE LUV颜色空间的特性可沿映射线逼近边缘交点。无需边界搜索和插值计算过程,可大量节省存储器资源和计算时间,并具有较高的计算精度和广泛的适用性。文章详细分析了算法的计算原理、精度和速度,并以LED显示屏为例,在D65标准光源下进行边界拟合并做出误差分析。实验结果表明:12次迭代运算后,拟合边界非常光滑,最大色差值仅为0.16,计算500个映射线交点的总计算时间约为1 s。与插值类计算方法相比,最大色差值降低了2.15,计算时间从10 s降低到1 s,速度提高了近10倍。     

光放放大器增益饱和对有源光纤环形腔滤波特性的影响

从理论和实验两个方面研究了有源光纤环形腔滤波器输入光功率对光纤放大器增益的影响及由此引起的对有源光纤环形腔滤波特性的影响，在考虑上述影响的情况下，对有源光纤环形腔滤器参数的优化作了讨论。     

Nonlocality Property of Three—Mode Correlated Fields

Four three-mode correlated states are generated by two beam splitters.We show that,by means of parity measurement,those light fields exhibit the nonlocality represented by the violation of the Bell inequality.The conditions fo the maximum violation are also studied.     

光纤复合环形腔单模激光器的研究

单模光纤激光器在光通讯和光传感中具有广阔的应用前景。分析了复合腔光纤激光器的构成及单模的实现特点,提出了一种新颖的光纤复合环形腔激光器结构,并对其进行了实验研究。该激光器使用了波长为980nm的半导体激光器作为泵浦源。三个腔长均为2m,彼此之间的腔长差为1～2mm的光纤环形滤波器与主谐振腔构成复合腔。此激光器在波长为1562nm处得到了线宽小于0.1nm的单模激光输出,输出的光功率可达到1mW。该激光器的阈值为5mW,斜率效率为4%。     

导电箔对于相对论环形束的约束作用分析及其对束流群聚过程影响…

分析导电箔上的镜像电荷对环形束的约束作用，给出了可用于设计选择聚焦环形的导电箔几何尺寸的计算结果。利用已有的Ｘ波段相对论速调管（ＲＫＡ）进行了初步的镜像电荷聚焦ＲＫＡ的实验。虽然实验中的导电箔对电子束的通过率只有０．８８，但结果表明导电箔对ＲＫＡ的束流有一定聚焦作用，不影响束流群聚过程。