三峡库区万州段高切坡破坏模式和防护措施研究

高切坡是三峡库区新的地质灾害形式。通过对重庆库区万州区47个高切坡的调查和试验分析表明,万州高切坡主要表现为崩塌破坏、表层风化破坏、差异风化破坏、和土体滑塌破坏4种形式。影响破坏模式的因素主要是构成高切坡的组成物质及其性质、水文气象条件、高切坡的形态和治理时间等。针对不同的破坏类型提出相应的防治措施,以指导设计与施工。     

Modeling the interaction of solitary waves and semi-circular breakwaters by using unsteady reynolds equations

A vertical 2 -D numerical wave model was developed based on unsteady Reynolds equations. In this model, the k-epsilon models were used to close the Reynolds equations, and volume of fluid( VOF) method was used to reconstruct the free surface. The model was verified by experimental data. Then the model was used to simulate solitary wave interaction with submerged, alternative submerged and emerged semi-circular breakwaters. The process of velocity field, pressure field and the wave surface near the breakwaters was obtained. It is found that when the semi-circular breakwater is submerged, a large vortex will be generated at the bottom of the lee side wall of the breakwater ; when the still water depth is equal to the radius of the semi-circular breakwater, a pair of large vortices will be generated near the shoreward wall of the semi-circular breakwater due to wave impacting, but the velocity near the bottom of the lee side wall of the breakwater is always relatively small. When the semi-circular breakwater is emerged, and solitary wave cannot overtop it, the solitary wave surface will run up and down secondarily during reflecting from the breakwater. It can be further used to estate the diffusing and transportation of the contamination and transportation of suspended sediment.     

高光谱图像技术检测黄瓜叶片的叶绿素叶面分布

以黄瓜叶片为材料,利用高光谱图像技术结合独立分量法(ICA),研究了叶绿素浓度叶面分布的快速、无损检测方法.用高光谱相机采集了80片黄瓜叶子的高光谱图像(408～1117 nm),利用ICA方法提取了高光谱图像的8个独立分量信号,通过逐步线性回归(SMLR)优选出第1、第2和第5个ICA信号,并在此基础上建立了叶绿素浓...     

转变教学观念落实高效课堂——记一次基于"高效课堂"的研讨活动

目前,江苏以非常决心规范办学行为,以非常举措深入实施素质教育,大幅度削减了课时,不提倡以往那些熬时间、拼体力的学校教育.那么,如何才能在有限的课堂时间内高效完成课堂教学任务,同时还要以培养和锻炼学生的各种能力为核心呢?如何在现在素质教育的新形势下实现高效课堂呢?     

Fluid approximation and its convergence Rate for GI/G/1 queue with vacations

A GI/G/1 queue with vacations is considered in this paper.We develop an approximating technique on max function of independent and identically distributed(i.i.d.) random variables,that is max{ηi,1 ≤ i ≤ n}.The approximating technique is used to obtain the fluid approximation for the queue length,workload and busy time processes.Furthermore,under uniform topology,if the scaled arrival process and the scaled service process converge to the corresponding fluid processes with an exponential rate,we prove by the...     

The maximum and minimum degrees of random bipartite multigraphs

In this paper the authors generalize the classic random bipartite graph model, and define a model of the random bipartite multigraphs as follows:let m = m（n） be a positive integer-valued function on n and ζ（n,m;{pk}） the probability space consisting of all the labeled bipartite multigraphs with two vertex sets A ={a₁,a₂,...,a_n} and B = {b₁,b₂,...,b_m}, in which the numbers t_ai,b_j of the edges between any two vertices a_i∈A and b_j∈ B are identically distributed independent random variables with distribution P{t_ai,b_j=k}=pk,k=0,1,2,...,where pk ≥0 and ∞Σk=0 pk=1. They obtain that X_c,d,A, the number of vertices in A with degree between c and d of G_n,m∈ζ（n, m;{pk}） has asymptotically Poisson distribution, and answer the following two questions about the space ζ（n,m;{pk}） with {pk} having geometric distribution, binomial distribution and Poisson distribution, respectively. Under which condition for {pk} can there be a function D（n） such that almost every random multigraph G_n,m∈ζ（n,m;{pk}） has maximum degree D（n）in A? under which condition for {pk} has almost every multigraph G（n,m）∈ζ（n,m;{pk}） a unique vertex of maximum degree in A?     

一道流行几何概型题引发的三种思维观点的冲突

笔者发现,有一道经典的几何概型题及其给出的错误解答多年来流行于多种版本的高考备考和高一、二的教辅资料书中.本来经典题目流行多年倒无所谓,但问题是其给出的错误解答也多年来误导了备考的师生们.下面呈现这道几何概型题及其给出     

关于求解带线性互补约束的数学规划问题正则方法的一个注记

本文主要研究在某些较弱条件下求解带线性互补约束的数学规划问题(MPLCC)正则方法的收敛性.若衡约束规划线性独立约束规范条件(MPEC-LICQ)在由正则方法产生的点列的聚点处成立,且迭代点列满足二阶必要条件,同时,若比在文[7]中渐近弱非退化条件Ⅰ更弱的渐近弱非退化条件Ⅱ在聚点处也成立,那么所有这些聚点都是B-稳定点.此外,在弱MPEC-LICQ,二阶必要条件及渐近弱退化条件Ⅱ下,我们仍能证明通过正则方法所得的聚点都是B-稳定点.     

利用独立事件巧证不等式

有些不等式,若能深入挖掘题目的内含与外延,根据其结构特征,大胆想象,构造独立事件,使不等式获得简证．请看下面两例：     

根治应收账款顽疾

应收账款居高不下是令无数公司头疼的事情,其治理使许多公司陷人两难：抓,销售规模受限;不抓,坏账风险提高。客户分类管理、差异化的销售政策、销售人员激励措施等诸多管理手段在许多公司已经启用,但这些治理方式在一些公司收效甚微。