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41.
许利津 《理化检验(化学分册)》2005,41(1):47-47
5-溴-PADAP-H2O2光度法应用于测定钢中钒已有报道。本法在此基础上作了两点改进:①试样溶解并经硫磷酸冒烟后省略了对钒(Ⅳ)的氧化操作,因处于四价和五价状态的钒离子均能与5-Br-PADAP-H2O2反应而显色,而在本法的试样溶解条件下,其中大部分已处于五价状态。经过对氧化和不氧化两种条件的对比试验,所得结果相差很小。 相似文献
42.
本文系统地研究了我国风化淋积型稀土矿中稀土赋存状态及配分变化规律。结果表明,风化壳淋积型稀土矿中稀土的赋存有水溶相,离子相,胶态相和矿物相。以离子相为主,占稀土总量的80%,胶态相和矿物相较少只20%。4种相态中的稀土配分存在差异,稀土配分均以中重稀土为主,大约占稀土总量的60%以上,其中离子相稀土配分的中重稀土含量最高。 相似文献
43.
The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars; however, non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics makes it very difficult to make direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon number densities inside compact stars. Nevertheless, from an observational point of view, it is conjectured that pulsars could be made up of quark clusters since the strong coupling between quarks might render the quarks to be grouped in clusters. In this paper, we attempt to find an equation of state of condensed quark-cluster matter in a phenomenological way. Supposing that the quark-clusters could be analogized to inert gases, we apply here the corresponding-state approach to derive the equation of state of quark-cluster matter, as was similarly demonstrated for nuclear and neutron-star matter in the 1970s. According to the calculations that we have presented, the quark-cluster stars, which are composed of quark-cluster matter, could have a high maximum mass that is consistent with observations and, in turn, further observations of pulsar mass could also place a constraint on the properties of quark-cluster matter. We will also briefly discuss the melting heat during the solid-liquid phase conversion and its related astrophysical consequences. 相似文献
44.
Event-triggered control has been recent/y proposed as an effective strategy for the consensus of multi-agent systems. We present an improved distributed event-triggered control scheme that remedies a shortcoming of some previous event- triggered control schemes in the literature. This improved distributed event-triggered method has no need for continuously monitoring each agent' neighbors. Moreover, each agent in the multi-agent systems will not exhibit the Zeno behavior. Numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed consensus control. 相似文献
45.
We investigate the electronic-current-induced heat generation in a double quantum dot connected by two normal leads. The dots are coupled in series with a coupling strength td. It is found that, at zero temperature and weak dot-lead coupling, td affects the heating and current heavily. In particular, the effects on the heat generation and on the current are quite different. For example, at a heating valley the current can exhibit a deep valley, a plateau, or a high peak depending on td. As a result, we can find an ideal working condition, large current while small heating, for the double dots system by tuning the interdot coupling strength. 相似文献
46.
We introduce a piecewise uniform frequency distribution to model a symmetrical bimodal natural frequency distribution and investigate the dynamics in the Kuramoto model on complex networks. We find that the scenario of the synchronization transition depends on the network topology. For an ER network, the incoherent state, standing wave states and stationary synchronous states are encountered successively with the increase of the coupling strength. However, for an SF network, there exists another type of synchronous states, traveling wave states, between the standing wave states and the stationary synchronous states. 相似文献
47.
Due to semiconductor nanowire (NW) having a very tiny diameter, the electronic devices based on metal-semiconductor NW-metal (M-S-M) nanostruc- ture can carry a very large current density com- pared to electronics based on bulk semiconductors. A small mass of a NW also means a small heat capacitance. In this case, any small energy trans- fer from the current-carry electrons to local ionic or/and lattice vibrations in NWs may cause a sub- stantial self-heating of the NWs. Thus thermal insta- bility of NWs in M-S-M nanostructure due to Joule heating has become a fundamentally and technolog- ically important issue concerning the performance of semiconductor NW-based nanoelectronics and has at- tracted a lot of attention. The failure behaviors of various semiconductor and metallic NWs inves- tigated by in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy re- spectively have confirmed semiconductor NWs includ- ing Si, Ge, GaN, ZnO, Sn02, Ti02, ZnSe and ZnTe NWs electrically broken by thermal evaporation due to Joule heating and metallic NWs electrically de- stroyed by electromigration. Electron-phonon in- teraction that transfers energy from conduction elec- trons to the ions in the material causes Joule heating. Electromigration due to the transfer of the momentum of conduction electrons to the ions causes migration of atoms in the material when high current density flows through a circuit. The different failure mechanisms of these NWs are significantly materials-dependent due to the difference of their chemical and physical prop- erties and have a very close relation with the param- eters governing the electron transport mechanism at the metal-semiconductor (M-S) nanocontact such as Schottky barrier and bias polarity . 相似文献
48.
The interacting boson model with isospin (IBM-3) has been used to study mixed symmetry states and electromagnetic transitions at low-lying states for a ^28Si nucleus. The theoretical calculations show that the 24^+ state is the lowest mixed symmetry state in ^28Si and the 43+ state is also a mixed symmetry state. 相似文献
49.
地表发射率是地表温度遥感反演中不可缺少的参数之一。常规获取地表发射率的遥感方法中,存在温度和发射率病态反演的问题;而实验室实测方法在恒定的自然条件下测定,对于遥感实用有一定的局限性。为解决上述问题,本研究利用温度和发射率相互耦合的关系,剔除温度效应的影响,提高发射率的精度,进而提高遥感反演地表温度的精度。对于不同地表物质而言,发射率和温度耦合关系又不同,本研究针对典型的城市人造地表类型之一——水泥路面,基于合理的自然状态下水泥路面发射率和温度观测实验,筛选理想大气环境下实测数据;利用最优发射率与温度分离算法取代光谱仪自带算法,提取精度较高发射率数据;分析时序水泥路面温度和发射率数据的耦合关系,建立耦合模型,并进行验证。研究结果表明:水泥路面的发射率二阶导数与温度相关性最高,相关系数为-0.925 1。以发射率二阶导数为自变量的逐步回归模型为最佳关系模型,判定系数R2达到0.886,验证结果的均方根误差RMSE为0.292 1。水泥路面温度与其发射率耦合关系模型的建立为提高遥感反演地表温度的精度提供了一种途径。 相似文献
50.
通过较简单、思维水平要求不高的习题的训练,学生掌握了基本的解题思维后,需要进一步提高学生分析解决综合问题的能力.对综合能力的要求,考试说明中明确指出:"能够独立地对所遇到的问题进行具体分析、研究,弄清其中的物理状态、物理过程和物理情境,找出起重要作用的因素及有关条件;能够把一个复杂问题分解为若干较简单的问题,找出它们之间的联系;能够提出解决问题的方法,运用物理知识综合解决所遇到的问题." 相似文献