Studies on the Adsorption of Asymmetrical Triblock Copolymers by Scheutjens-Fleer Theory and Monte Carlo Simulation

The adsorption of asymmetrical triblock copolymers from a non-selective solvent on solid surface has been studied by using Scheutjens-Fleer mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulation method on lattice model. The main aim of this paper is to provide detailed computer simulation data, taking A8-kB20Ak as a key example, to study the influence of the structure of copolymer on adsorption behavior and make a comparison between MC and SF results. The simulated results show that the size distribution of various configurations and density-profile are dependent on molecular structure and adsorption energy. The molecular structure will lead to diversity of adsorption behavior. This discrepancy between different structures would be enlarged for the surface coverage and adsorption amount with increasing of the adsorption energy. The surface coverage and the adsorption amount as well as the bound fraction will become larger as symmetry of the molecular structure becomes gradually worse. The adsorption layer becomes thicker with increasing of symmetry of the molecule when adsorption energy is smaller but it becomes thinner when adsorption energy is higher. It is shown that SF theory can reproduce the adsorption behavior of asymmetrical triblock copolymers. However, systematic discrepancy between the theory and simulation still exists.The approximations inherited in the mean-filed theory such as random mixing and the allowance of direct back folding may be responsible for those deviations.     

微全分析系统检测方法的研究进展

综述了不同类型的检测方法在微全分析系统的应用，并简述了各类型的检测方法的优缺点。引用文献92篇。     

非饱和土本构关系的混合物理论(Ⅱ)--线性本构方程和场方程

通过对非饱和土非线性本构方程和场方程的线性化，推导出了非饱和土的线性本构方程和场方程，把线性方程表示为与Biot饱和多孔介质方程相似的形式；证明了Darcy定律对非饱和土的适用性；说明了Biot饱和多孔介质方程是这些线性方程的特征。所有这些都表明用混合理论处理非饱和土本构问题的正确性。     

物理教学中应引入物理学方法论

 教学大纲要求物理教学要注重能力的培养。所谓能力,它包括知识和方法两方面的内容。然而,长期以来,在教学中都只重视知识,而忽视了方法。纵观物理学发展的整个过程,可以看到,物理学的发展不仅是知识不断积累的过程,也是方法不断更新的过程,所以物理学既是一门结构严谨的自然科学,又是一门带有方法论性质的理论科学。     

Birkhoff系统的Hojman定理的几何基础

研究了Birkhoff系统的Hojman定理的几何基础.建立了系统的运动微分方程和Hojman守恒 定理，利用现代微分几何给出了Birkhoff系统的Hojman定理的一个证明. 关键词： Birkhoff系统 Hojman定理 对称性 微分几何     

Local Prediction of Chaotic Time Series Based on Support Vector Machine

Based on phase space delay-coordinate reconstruction of a chaotic dynamics system, we propose a local prediction of chaotic time series using a support vector machine （SVM） to overcome the shortcomings of traditional local prediction methods. The simulation results show that the performance of this proposed predictor for making onestep and multi-step prediction is superior to that of the traditional local linear prediction method and global SVM method. In addition, it is significant that its prediction performance is insensitive to the selection of embedding dimension and the number of nearest neighbours, so the satisfying results can be achieved even if we do not know the optimal embedding dimension and how to select the number of nearest neighbours.     

Al2O3加掺杂Cr^3＋,Cr^4＋离子EPF零场分裂的理论解释

在晶体场理论基础上，研究了刚玉Ａｌ２Ｏ３中分别掺杂Ｃｒ＾３＋和Ｃｒ＾４＋的ｄ－ｄ电子光谱和ＥＰＲ零场分裂Ｄ，理论计算同实验值符合好，研究表明，掺杂晶体Ａｌ２Ｏ３：Ｃｒ＾４＋中络离子（ＣｒＯ６）＾８－局城结构应在压缩的三角畸变（△θ≈３°）这是零场分裂Ｄ反常大（≈７ｃｍ＾－１）的重要原因。     

量子输运理论与非平衡手征凝聚

讨论量子输运理论以及反常手征凝聚 (DCC)的产生和演化 .建立了手征Nambu Jona Lasinio模型的量子输运方程和约束方程 .发现非平衡的夸克自旋分布是产生DCC的主要物理起因 ,而量子离壳效应可能导致长寿命的DCC .     

高维铁磁链系统与p—调和映射

研究了与ｐ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子对映的铁磁甸系统的Ｌａｎｄａｕ－Ｌｉｆｓｈｉｔｚ方程，证明了该方程的从ｍ（ｍ≥３）维紧流形Ｍ（不带边界）映射到Ｒ＾３中的单位球面Ｓ＾２上的整体弱解的存性；建立了ｐ调和映射理论与该方程的联系。     

复合亚纯函数的亏量与增长性

亚纯函数F(z)称为复合，如果F(z)能分解为F(z)=f(f(z))， （1） 其中f是亚纯，g是整函数且f，g均非线性函数（当f是有理函数时，g可以是亚纯函数）。采用Nevanlinna理论的标准记号和结果，并引进记号△(a(z)，f)=1-limijf r→∞N(r，a(z)，f)/T（r，f）， （2）