具有无限时滞的二阶微分方程解的存在性

§ 1.　IntroductionRecently ,thedifferentialequationswithdeviatingargumentswereusuallydiscussed(see[1 ],[4],[5 ]) .In [1 ],AGARWALRPandO’REGANDconsideredequationy″(t) =f(t,y(t) ,y(σ(t) ) ) ,　a.e .t∈ [0 ,1 ]y(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　　　　　t∈ [-r ,0 ]y( 1 ) =a ,( )andtheydiscussedtheexistenceofatleastonesolutionforequation ( ) .Inthispaper ,weconsideramoregeneralequation-x″(t) =f(t ,xt) ,　t∈ [0 ,1 ]x(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　t∈ ( -∞ ,0 ]x( 0 ) =x( 1 ) =0 ,( 1 .1 )andsomeexistencetheor…     

Involutions Fixing the Lens Spaces L^1（ p ）

Let (M^3 k, T) be an involution on a closed manifold such that its fixed point set is L^1 (p).In this paper, we determine the existence of (M^3 k, T) and give the equivariant bordism classification of such involutions.     

HILBERTIAN INVARIANCE PRINCIPLE FOR EMPIRICAL PROCESS ASSOCIATED WITH A MARKOV PROCESS

The authors establish the Hilbertian invariance principle for the empirical process of a stationary Markov process, by extending the forward-backward martingale decomposition of Lyons-Meyer-Zheng to the Hilbert space valued additive functionals associated with general non-reversible Markov processes.     

THE SPACE—FRACTIONAL TELEGRAPH EQUATION AND THE RELATED FRACTIONAL TELEGRAPH PROCESS

The space-fractional telegraph equation is analyzed and the Fourier transform of its fundamental solution is obtained and discussed.A symmetric process with discontinuous trajectories, whose transition function satisfies the space-fractional telegraph equation, is presented. Its limiting behaviour and the connection with symmetric stable processes is also examined.     

SOME FUNCTIONAL LIMIT THEOREMS FOR THE INFINITE SERIES OF OU PROCESSES

This paper obtains functional modulus of continuity and Strassen's functional LIL of the infinite series of independent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, which also imply the Levy's exact modulus of continuity and LIL of this process respectively.     

EXACT CONTROLLABILITY FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS WITH ZERO EIGENVALUES＊＊＊

For a class of mixed initial-boundary value problem for general quasilinear hyperbolic sys-tems with zero eigenvalues, the authors establish the local exact controllability with boundary controls acting on one end or on two ends and internai controls acting on a part of equations in the system.     

双无限随机环境中马氏链的瞬时性与不变函数

在随机环境中马氏链的研究领域,引入了一类π-不可约、常返和瞬时性的概念,给出了π-不可约链是瞬时链的一个充要条件,引入了双无限随机环境中马氏链不变函数的概念,讨论了它们的存在性及基本性质。最后,利用不变函数的性质,给出了π-不可约链是瞬时链的一个判别准则,此准则与不变函数有关。     

关于变量个数的几个单调函数

目前 ,人们对比较变量大小之间关系的不等式较为关注 ,但是 ,笔者发现 ,有一些不等式在变量的定义域内 ,经过变量置换 ,可以得到关于变量个数的一些单调函数 .为了讨论方便 ,设实函数 f(x)的定义域为x∈(a ,b) ,实数Pi>0 (1≤i≤n) ,n∈N .记λn=∑ni=1Pi,An=∑ni=1Pixi/λn,Bn=∑ni=1Pif(xi) /λn.定理　若 f(x)在区间 (a ,b)上为凸函数 ,则φ(n) =λn[f(An) -Bn]是n的递增函数 .证　设x′i∈ (a ,b) ,根据凸函数定理有f(A′n)≥B′n (1)A′n=∑ni=1Pix′i/λn,B′n=∑ni=1Pif(x′i) /λn.令x′1=x′2 =… =x′n - 1=An - 1,x′n=xn…     

导数在中学数学中的应用

在高中试验教材中增加了导数的内容,以利于中学生了解导数的一些基本概念,初步学会运用导数的概念公式及相关知识解决数学问题.教材中运用导数解决单调性和最值等问题,但题型欠丰富.下面提供一些例题供同学们学习参考.