线上零售商全渠道门店布局密度策略研究

全渠道零售通过整合线上线下发挥协同效应,为零售商和消费者带来价值。但实施全渠道需要更多的成本投入,而合适的线下门店布局是成功的关键。本文基于消费者效用和优化理论,通过零售商和消费者的利益平衡分析,探讨零售商实施全渠道策略下的定价决策、最优门店密度以及相关的全渠道实施的条件。结果表明:全渠道模式的定价与线下不便成本等因素有显著关系;合适的线下门店密度是BOPS策略成功的关键,而最优的密度与与全渠道运营成本系数以及线下门店距离成本难度系数有关,BOPS门店密度大于BOPS+SFS;全渠道策略并不一定有利可图,当线下距离成本效应较低时,BOPS模式优于单一线上销售模式;而BOPS实施成本强度较大或线下距离难度效应较高时,BOPS+SFS则更为可行。     

考虑传统双渠道和BOPS双渠道的消费者和零售商决策研究

本论文在全渠道零售的BOPS模式下,考虑允许退货研究消费者渠道选择问题。首先研究传统双渠道和实施BOPS的双渠道下的消费者和零售商决策。然后加入退货设定,对二者的决策进行重新研究和对比分析。研究发现:不考虑退货的情况下,引入BOPS模式能够提升实体店对零售商及消费者的吸引力;退货情况下,引入BOPS使消费者更愿意选择线下购买和销售,但不一定总能带来销售总量的增加;实施BOPS时,退货允许让零售商更愿意在实体店销售,同时消费者的购买渠道选择也变得复杂。     

E-供应链竞争下自营品牌商的第三方零售渠道引入与定价策略

基于电商平台销售渠道的多样性,决策是否引入第三方零售渠道是自营品牌商在现实的E-供应链竞争中常常面临的重要难题。在多渠道竞争环境下,构建由两个自营品牌商和一个电商平台组成的E-供应链系统。考虑品牌商不引入、单一品牌商引入与两个品牌商均引入第三方零售渠道三种情形,分别建立Stackelberg博弈模型并求解,分析了平台佣金、消费者的自营零售渠道偏好和交叉价格弹性系数等因素对第三方零售渠道引入及E-供应链各成员最优策略的影响。研究表明:不同的交叉价格弹性系数和消费者自营渠道偏好对第三方零售渠道引入策略具有差异性,且两个品牌商均引入第三方零售渠道对电商平台最有利。此外,平台佣金、消费者自营渠道偏好和交叉价格弹性系数对自营、第三方商品的定价以及电商平台、品牌商的利润具有重要影响。     

Vertical rotation effect on turbulence characteristics in an open channel flow

This paper solves the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation by a fractional-step method with the Reynolds number Reτ=194 and the rotation number Nτ=0-0.12. When Nτ is less than 0.06, the turbulence statistics relevant to the spanwise velocity fluctuation are enhanced, but other statistics are suppressed. When Nτ is larger than 0.06, all the turbulence statistics decrease significantly. Reynolds stress budgets elucidate that turbulence kinetic energy in the vertical direction is transferred into the streamwise and spanwise directions. The flow structures exhibit that the bursting processes near the bottom wall are ejected toward the free surface. Evident change of near-surface streak structures of the velocity fluctuations are revealed.     

Measurement of Threshold Pressure Gradient of Microchannels by Static Method

The development of oil fields and laboratory experiment present the threshold pressure gradient （TPG） of liquid flow in low permeability porous media, which is called the micro-size effect in porous media. Some micro-size effects in micro-electro-mechanism systems （MEMS） are not always in agreement with each other. We propose an experiment setup to measure the TPG of microchannels by static method in the microchannels with the diameter ranging from 20-320μm. The results present the existence of TPG in microchannel, and show an effect that the TPG of microchannel increases with decreasing hydrodynamic diameter. The relation between TPG and diameter is in agreement with single-log normalization. Additionally, the influence of errors in the experiment shows the data of experiment are valid. Finally, the mechanism of micro-size effects is discussed by revealing the facial force between liquid and solid and theory of boundary liquid, but the explanation is still not good, and needs further study.     

Magnetic-Flux-Controlled Giant Fano Factor for Coherent Tunneling Through a Parallel Double-Quantum-Dot

We report our studies of zero-frequency shot noise in tunneling through a parallel-coupled quantum dot interferometer by employing number-resolved quantum rate equations. We show that the combination of quantum interference effect between two pathways and strong Coulomb repulsion could result in a giant Fano factor, which is controllable by tuning the enclosed magnetic flux.     

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为适应我国信息化建设需要,实现科技期刊编辑、出版、发行工作的电子化,推进科技信息交流网络化的进程,扩大作者学术交流渠道,本刊已加入《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》     

Multimode resonance bandpass filter with twin wideband channels

A bandpass filter with twin wideband channels in a single-layer guided-mode resonance grating is presented.Strong refractive-index modulation is used to support the excitation of multimode resonances TE1,0,TE1,1,TE2,0,TE1,2,and TE2,1,which are excited by the first and second diffraction orders,relate asymmetrical line shapes and broad low-transmission bands,where TE is the transverse electric.Taking advantage of narrow linewidth and sharp edge line shape in the spectra of TE2,υ(v is the mode),a bandpass filter with form factors of 0.61 and 0.7 for long-and short-wave channels is presented to demonstrate this concept.     

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<正>为适应我国信息化建设需要,实现科技期刊编辑、出版、发行工作的电子化,推进科技信息交流网络化的进程,扩大作者学术交流渠道,本刊已加入《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》和"中国期刊网"。并入网"万方数据——数字化期刊群"和"书生数字期刊"。作者著作权使用费与本刊稿酬一次性给付。如作者不同意将文章编入该数据库,请在来稿时声明,本刊将作适当处理。本刊所载论文经"学术不端文献检测系统"检测,凡属"疑似学术不端文献"[由"中国     

考虑渠道融合的冷链双渠道定价与保鲜投入联合决策

生鲜品分销的线上线下融合发展已成为生鲜市场发展的主流,结合生鲜品的易腐特征及其在不同渠道销售时的需求差异性,构建了渠道辐射范围、保鲜投入水平、渠道价格及其价格差异共同影响的市场需求函数,分别针对非融合型双渠道、融合型双渠道分散决策和融合型双渠道一体化决策三种冷链双渠道模式进行建模分析,基于利润最大化视角研究不同模式下的渠道定价和保鲜投入决策问题.最后通过算例及灵敏度分析,综合对比三种模式的优化结果,研究结果表明,融合型双渠道分散决策的优势并不显著,当商品变质率较低、实体辐射面积或其区域内的网购比例在一定范围内时,融合型双渠道一体化决策更有助于市场竞争力和冷链系统利润的提升.对生鲜品渠道融合的分析不仅为双渠道的理论研究提供了新思路,所构建的优化模型及分析结果也为冷链双渠道优化实践提供了参照.