黄油中8种类固醇激素的液相色谱/串联质谱检测

建立了黄油中雌酮、α-雌二醇、β-雌二醇、雌三醇、睾酮、表睾酮、孕酮和丙酸睾酮8种类固醇激素的凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)-液相色谱/串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品用乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1∶1,V/V)提取,提取液经GPC柱净化除脂,GPC浓缩液采用C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.0 mm i.d.,3.0μm)分离,以乙腈和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析。8种类固醇激素以基质匹配外标法定量,药物在1.0~20.0μg/kg线性范围内相关系数(r)均大于0.999;方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.04~0.30μg/kg,定量限LOQs(S/N=10)为1.0μg/kg;添加水平为1.0,2.0,4.0μg/kg时,回收率范围在64.1%~110%之间;相对标准偏差(RSD)小于11%。结果表明,本方法准确、可靠,满足黄油中8种类固醇激素的检测分析要求。     

Synthesis,characterization, thermal stability and antibacterial activity of coumarin based methacrylate copolymers

Monomer of 7-methacryloyloxy-4-methylcoumarin(MAOMC) was synthesized and characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Copolymers of MAOMC with butoxyethylmethacrylate(BOEMA) at different feed compositions were prepared by free radical solution polymerization at(70 ± 1) °C in ethylmethylketone(EMK) using benzyl peroxide(BPO) as an initiator. The copolymers were characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) of the copolymers showed moderate thermal stability and higher Tg values. Gel permeation chromatography(GPC) was used to find out the molecular weights of the different copolymers. Antibacterial activities of the copolymers were also investigated against the selected pathogenic bacteria's. The antibacterial activity of the copolymer increases as the MAOMC content increases in the copolymer. This shows that coumarin moiety plays a very important role in the antibacterial activity.     

自支撑NH2-MIL-125/聚噁二唑复合正渗透膜的制备及性能

合成了高强度亲水性含羧基聚噁二唑材料(POD-COOH)和含氨基金属有机框架材料(NH₂-MIL-125), 以NH₂-MIL-125为填料, 与POD-COOH基体材料进行溶液共混, 并通过溶液浇铸法制备系列新型自支撑复合正渗透膜, 研究NH₂-MIL-125的引入对复合正渗透膜结构和性能的影响. 研究结果表明, 所制备的系列复合正渗透膜均呈致密结构, 且随着NH₂-MIL-125含量的增加, 复合膜的表面亲水性增加、 电负性增强, 并保持良好的机械性能. 以去离子水为进料液, 1.5 mol/L硫酸钠溶液为汲取液, 对上述自支撑复合膜进行正渗透性能测试, 发现由于消除了传统正渗透膜支撑层的内浓差极化现象, 该新型复合正渗透膜在分离过程中具有优异的正渗透性能.     

新颖银催化合成方法 助力抗肿瘤药物研究

记者近期从云南大学获悉,该校与西安交通大学研究团队合作,日前发展了一种新颖的银催化合成方法,高效精准地合成了一系列结构多样的多取代吡咯类化合物。这一合成策略对高效合成抗肿瘤生物碱Lamellarin L具有重大意义。     

AN EFFICIENT SEQUENTIAL DESIGN FOR SENSITIVITY EXPERIMENTS

In sensitivity experiments, the response is binary and each experimental unit has a critical stimulus level that cannot be observed directly. It is often of interest to estimate extreme quantiles of the distribution of these critical stimulus levels over the tested products. For this purpose a new sequential scheme is proposed with some commonly used models. By using the bootstrap repeated-sampling principle, reasonable prior distributions based on a historic data set are specified. Then, a Bayesian strategy for the sequential procedure is provided and the estimator is given. Further, a high order approximation for such an estimator is explored and its consistency is proven. A simulation study shows that the proposed method gives superior performances over the existing methods.     

新课程理念下高三概率复习策略的研究

概率是高中数学的重要内容,高考(新课程卷)每年命制一道概率解答题,对各种概率模型的理解与应用是考查的重点.由于学生对处理随机现象的思考方法不太适应,解题时常常主要把精力放在套用公式上,经常发生错误.为此,在高三复习过程中,     

一道最值问题的两种求解策略

题目 如图1，已知｜OA^→｜=1，｜OB^→｜=√3，OA^→与OB^→的夹角为150°，点C是△AOB的外接圆上优弧AB上的一个动点，求OA^→·OC^→的最大值．     

中国化学领域专利申请文件撰写存在的问题及应对策略

分析了中国化学领域创新成果在申请专利时文件撰写存在的一些问题,重点阐述了化学领域专利申请中常见的权利要求类型不当、权利要求中的非必要特征限定以及说明书公开不充分等问题,并分析了问题产生的原因,提出了相应的应对策略。     

函数单调性的求解思维策略

函数单调性是函数的重要性质．对于常见的函数单调性问题，比如函数单调性的判断、证明等问题明确指明研究方向，解题过程有章可循，易于掌握．但是，对于有些数学问题，题型上比较新颖，题目表述不够直接，往往使学生不知所措，甚至看不懂题，无从下手．这类题目需要进行合理转化，数学思维具有一定的跳跃性．