三种模拟生物膜作为味觉传感器的比较研究

对人工液膜，双层脂质膜，醋酸纤维膜三种味觉传感器的传感性进行了比较研究，为建立测定味觉反应的定性，定量方法进行了初步探讨。     

Navier-Stokes方程带Backtracking技巧的两重网格算法

1 引 言考虑二维不可压 Navier-Stokes方程:     

聚合物复合膜的制备及吸液性能

由聚丙烯（PP）、聚乙烯（PE）制成的单层或多层微孔膜（PP，PP／PE／PP）具有良好的机械强度，且具备自关闭功能，已被广泛用作液态锂离子电池的隔膜，但PP，PP／PE／PP等微孔膜表面能低，难与塑料电极真正复合为一体，不能直接用于聚合物锂离子电池。因此在PP，PP／PE／PP等微孔膜表面涂敷一层具有黏结性质的过渡薄膜，兼顾两种材料的优点，有助于提高机械强度和将电极粘结起来的黏结力。聚合物复合膜是一种具有3层结构的复合膜，由两外层膜及中间膜组成。正丁醇不溶胀PVDF—HFP，可以丁醇为介质来测量复合膜的吸液率，该数据可作为膜孔率高低的判据，也可用于粗略判断膜电导率高低。     

两点粗异宿环分支

研究了情形的两点粗异宿环的分支问题, 其中和为未扰系统在鞍点pi ( i= 1, 2)处的一对主特征值. 在非扭曲和横截性条件下获得了1条1-周期轨道, 1条1-周期轨道和1条1-同宿环, 2条1-周期轨道以及1条两重 1-周期轨道的存在性. 同时, 还得到了相应的分支曲面和存在域, 给出了相应的分支图.     

Isoscalar Giant Resonances of ^120Sn in the Quasiparticle Relativistic Random Phase Approximation

The quasiparticle relativistic random phase approximationmean field ground state in the response function formalism(QRRPA) is formulated based on the relativistic The pairing correlations are taken into accountin the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approximation with a constant pairing gap. The numerical calculations are performed in the case of various isoscalar giant resonances of nucleus ^120Sn with parameter set NL3. The calculated results show that the QRRPA approach could satisfactorily reproduce the experimental data of the energies of low-lying states.     

修饰聚合物液-固亲和萃取体系纯化大豆中的组氨酸

聚乙二醇(PEG)6000经亚氨基二乙酸(IDA)修饰后和CuSO4反应,形成PEG修饰聚合物PEG-(IDA-Cu)2 ,与吐温80、磷酸盐混合,构成液-固亲和萃取体系,直接从大豆蛋白匀浆中提取氨基酸.选定萃取条件为磷酸盐摩尔比n(K2HPO4)∶n(NaH2PO4)为4.8∶1,体系pH值 7.70,总盐浓度为1.60 mol·L-1;吐温80的体积分数为10.5%.结果表明该体系对大豆蛋白匀浆中氨基酸的二次萃取率为66.5%,用离子交换技术后继处理,得纯度较高的组氨酸.     

Moessbauer Investigation of the Ferromagnetic Coupling in Copper-Iron Polycyanides

One of the Prussian blue analogs, molecular magnet Cu3^Ⅲ [Fe^Ⅲ (CN)6]2.11.6H2 O, was investigated by Moessbauer spectroscopy. It was found that transition temperature was around Tc = 18.5 K from paramagnetic phase to ferromagnetic phase. The β value of the critical exponent is around 0.338 at magnetic ordering temperature.Therefore, the ferromagnetic coupling interaction of Cu-Fe cyanide could be clearly explained by spin wave theory.     

双阱结构含时量子输运的微扰论及输运方程

利用Lewis-Riesenfeld不变量理论和与不变量有关的幺正变换方法研究了双阱结构含时量子 输运的微扰论.获得了双阱内含时薛定谔方程的精确解的完备集，在此基础上，把双阱与左 右热库的相互作用作为微挠，获得了双阱结构一阶近似下的输运方程，并在绝热近似下提供 了一种用于研究量子输运过程中几何相因子(Berry相因子)的方法. 关键词： 含时量子输运 输运方程 不变量 几何相因子     

Aligned ZnO Nanofibre Array Prepared by Vapour Transport in Air

An aligned zinc oxide nanofibre array has been fabricated by heating the mixture of ZnO, Ga2Oa, and graphite powders in atmosphere. The ZnO nanofibre showed a uniform size of about 150nm in diameter and 50μm in length. The nanofibres grew predominantly along one direction. Both x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman shift spectra show that the product is composed of ZnO with the typical hexagonal structure. The good crystallinity of these ZnO nanofibres has been verified by photoluminescence spectra with strong UV emission at 287nm and weak green band emission observed at room temperature. The component of the product was analysed by XRD,Raman shift spectrum, x-ray energy dispersion (EDX) and x-ray photoelectronic energy spectroscopy (XPS). The growth process and the characteristics can be interpreted by vapour-liquid-solid mechanism.     

激光水下偏振特性用于目标图像探测

利用激光水下偏振特性获得偏振差分图像(PDI),并运用PDI技术,从理论和实验上对水下目标探测进行了研究.介绍了PDI基本概念和实验系统原理,然后比较分析了不同条件下普通图像与PDI在辨别目标距离及其纹理上的差别和PDI中背景偏振光的影响,得出利用目标和背景偏振光的差异区分二者,从而提高探测距离的结论,并取得了较好的效果.在此基础上提出了通过处理有关PDI偏振参量来进一步辨别目标与背景的设想.