线性随机结构在随机激励下动力响应分析

利用虚拟激励法对随机结构正交展开理论进行扩展,并在Ritz向量子空间中对扩阶系统方程进行动力聚缩,提出了一类可以快速高效地进行线性随机结构复合随机振动分析的计算方法．算例分析表明,该法可以方便地分析随机结构在平稳或非平稳随机激励下的复合随机振动问题,且分析结果与 Monte Carlo模拟分析结果符合良好;与均值参数确定性结构传统随机振动分析计算结果相比,随机结构在相同随机激励下响应自谱密度曲线具有峰值降低、谱宽增大的特点．     

自由正交异性矩形厚板的动态稳定

对在一条边上作用着均匀分布的非保守跟随力的四边自由正交异性矩形厚板的动态稳定进行了分析，通过把位移和剪力展成重傅立叶级数解，把微分方程简化成了代数方程。计算表明厚度的微小变化会引起颤振载荷明显的减小。这个明显减小是因为存在剪切变形。     

冲击下两种正交异性材料界面上的扩展裂纹问题

本文给出了正交异性体反平面问题波动方程的函数不变解。基于这个解,文中导出了具有任意自相似指数的正交异性体反平面弹性动力学问题的一般解。变量t的任意连续函数在任意闭域中都可以用t0ln的多项式来一致地逼近。利用复变函数理论,我们将不同正交异性材料界面上受t0ln型及1（l）型载荷作用的扩展裂纹问题化为解析函数论中的Keldysh-Sedov混合问题。并给出了这类问题的闭合解。     

变系数渗流场的正交各向异性边界元分析

本文给出了计算复杂渗流场的简化方法.首先由加权余量法得到变系数渗流问题的积分方程.再将区域及边界剖分,对各单元使用形心处的渗透系数而化为正交各向异性问题.最后用正交各向异性问题的基本解,得到对应于边界单元法的线性代数方程组.算例表明方法可靠.     

物理学之美:杨振宁的13项重要科学贡献

<正>1引言1928年,6岁的杨振宁在海滩捡贝壳,与众不同地挑选极小却精致的。异于常人的独特的观察力、品味和风格在他成年后的物理学生涯中不断表现出来,成就了一位当代最卓越的理论物理学风格大师和物理学基本理论结构的设计师[1—7]。2012年,90岁的杨振宁收到的一件生日礼物是一个8 cm×8 cm×6.6 cm的黑色大理石立方体(见图1)。立方体的底部刻着"恭祝/杨振宁教授/     

Carrier frequency offset and impulse noise estimation for underwater acoustic orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

The carrier frequency offset（CFO）and impulse noise always affect the performance of underwater acoustic communication_systems.The CFO and impulse noise could be estimated by using the null subcarriers to cancel the effects of the two types of interference.The null subcarriers estimation methods include optimal separate estimation and joint estimation.The separate estimation firstly estimates the CFO value and then estimates the impulse noise value.However,the CFO and impulse noise always affect each other when either of them is estimated separately.The performance could be improved by using the joint estimation.The results of simulations and experiments have showed that these two optimization methods have good performance and the joint estimation has better performance than the separate estimation method.There is 3 dB performance gain at the BER value of 10~（-2）when using the joint estimation method.Thus these methods could improve the system robustness by using the CFO compensation and impulse noise suppression.     

Orthogonal M-ary code shift keying spread spectrum underwater acoustic communication

M-ary and code shift keying（CSK）spread spectrum is generally applied to overcoming the spreading gain versus data rate limitation in underwater acoustic（UWA）communications.In addition,the concept of orthogonal M-ary CSK is introduced to UWA communication to gain higher rates.We propose a scheme employing dual-orthogonal-channel M-ary and CSK spread spectrum UWA communication based on Gold sequences owing large code set and good self and cross correlation.The modulation and demodulation scheme of the orthogonal M-ary CSK is derived algebraically and the factors critical to its performance are discussed.Furthermore,its bit error rate（BER）curve is evaluated via simulations and compared with the dual-channel M-ary CSK.Finally,the validity of the simulations is verified in tank experiments.1096.8 bps data rate of the proposed communication scheme is realized for 10 kbits data volume with no error.Overall through deduction,numerical simulation,and experiment,it is shown that the proposed method offers significantly improved performance.     

通过二次回归正交设计对激光诱导击穿光谱实验参数优化建模

激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)为多元素同时分析提供了一种简单、快速的分析工具。对LIBS多元素同时分析时实验参数优化,提出了一个"综合信背比(ISBR)"的优化目标函数。基于二次回归正交设计(QROD)构建了激光脉冲能量、检测延时、样品距透镜距离、积分时间这些因素对目标函数影响的多因素模型。结果表明,目标函数可以顾及多条谱线性能,为多元素同时分析提供参数优化的依据。利用QROD方法建立多因素模型,可以获得比单因素逐个优化更优的实验条件,并大大减少了实验次数。     

基于正交试验的跨音压气机叶型和周向槽机匣处理参数化研究

本文针对一高负荷跨音压气机,采用正交试验设计的方法研究了周向槽机匣处理槽深、叶顶间隙和叶顶叶型安装角对压气机失速裕度和峰值效率的影响。通过极差分析的方法研究了各因素影响失速裕度和峰值效率的主次顺序,以及各因素水平变化对试验指标的影响,得到了使单项试验指标最优和兼顾两项试验指标的各因素水平组合方案。通过对流场的分析表明,优化后的方案抑制了叶顶区域泄漏涡和激波相互作用所引起的低速区,缓解了叶顶区域的堵塞,使压气机的失速裕度提高.同时周向槽内的流动及其与主流的掺混造成叶顶区域流动损失增加,峰值效率降低。     

Optimization of quadrature frequency conversion with type-Ⅱ KDP for second harmonic generation of the nanosecond chirp pulse at 1053 nm

A second harmonic generation system with two type Ⅱ KDP crystals in quadrature is optimized for the nanosecond chirp pulse.The acceptance bandwidth of this optimizing scheme is close to 10 nm by using two crystals with slightly opposite angular detuning from phase matching and the conversion efficiency can reach 70%for top-hat chirp pulse at ～2 GW/cm2in theory.The preliminary experimental results are obtained on the 9th beam of Shen Guang Ⅱ SGⅡ laser system,and the performance of optimization is partially verified.