厄米-双曲余弦-高斯光束的瞄准稳定性

用失调叠加积分的方法 ,对厄米双曲余弦高斯光束的瞄准稳定性作了研究 ,得到了厄米双曲余弦高斯光束失调因子 ηm2 的精确解析公式和近似解析公式 ,并用数值计算了相对横向偏移和相对角向偏移对失调因子ηm2 的影响以及对精确解析公式和近似解析公式的适用范围作了分析和说明。     

A Comparison of Different Measures for Dynamical Event Mean Transverse Momentum Fluctuation

Various measures for the dynamical event mean transverse momentum fluctuation are compared with the real dynamical fluctuation using a Monte Carlo model. The variance calculated from the G-moments can reproduce the dynamical variance well, while those obtained by subtraction procedures are approximate measures for not very low multiplicity. Фpt, proposed by Gadzicki M and Mrowczynski S [Z. Phys. C 54 (1992)127], can also serve as an approximate measure after being divided by the square root of mean multiplicity.     

用方差定义的激光束横向尺寸的测量

用方差定义的激光束横向尺寸,有着普适、简单和便于利用光学元件并行运算功能的特点.本文提出一种借助改变柱形容器内吸收液浓度来直接测量各种波长激光束横向尺寸的理论和方法.     

基于CT算法的束团横向相空间测量

精确测量束团的发射度和横向相空间, 在高亮度电子束的产生和应用中具有重要意义. 传统测量方法在测量发射度时需要对束团在相空间内分布进行初始假设, 且只能给出相椭圆的twiss参数;基于CT(computerized tomography)算法的束团横向相空间测量方法无需先验假设, 能给出粒子在相空间内的真实分布, 测量结果更为精确. 介绍了基于CT算法的束团横向相空间测量的原理和初步实验结果, 并与四极透镜扫描法测量的结果进行了比较.     

部分子相互作用与(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV Au-Au碰撞中两粒子的横向动量关联(英文)

采用蒙特卡罗模型AMPT 究了(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV Au Au碰撞中部分子相互作用对两粒子横向动量关联的影响,结果表明部分子相互作用对两粒子的横向动量关联有重要的贡献．还计算了AMPT模型中(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV Au Au碰撞的两粒子横向动量关联与碰撞对心性的依赖关系并与来自STAR的实验数据进行了比较,发现AMPT的理论预言很好地符合实验数据．     

云南地区速度结构的横向不均匀性

本文利用了地震层析技术的原理和方法,在云南地区成功地重建了10个不同深度的速度剖面图象,这些速度剖面和6条深地震测深的速度剖面一致。本文使用的重建方法有两大优点:(1) 速度模式是通过指定节点速度和通过已知基函数的线性插值而确定,这样就建立了一个横向连续而垂向不连续的速度场;(2) 速度参数和震源参数通过正交投影算子使之分离,采用顺序正交三角化和修正的奇异值分解,这些措施使内存的需要量减小一个量级,计算量减少一半。     

Temperature and metal composition dependence of lateral photovoltaic effect in Al-Alq3/SiO2/Si structures

A series of Al=-（Alq3）l-x granular films is prepared on Si wafer with native oxide layer using co-evaporation technique. Large lateral photovoltaic effect （LPE） is observed, with an optimal LPV sensitivity of 75 mV/mm in x=0.35 sample. The dependence of LPE on temperature and A1 composition is investigated, and the possible mechanism is discussed.     

英国国家科研与创新署学科交叉研究资助机制及启示

Newly established in 2018, the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) strengthens the strategic coordination of the UK research and innovation system by bringing together seven Research Councils, Research England, and Innovate UK. Through its nine organizations, UKRI funds multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research in a number of priority areas. It also runs the Strategic Priorities Fund to support multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research in strategic areas identified by government policies as well as the Global Challenges Research Fund to promote challenge-led interdisciplinary research needed by developing countries. The UKRI makes significant efforts to engage stakeholders in the development, design, and implementation of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary programs. It has also developed a range of mechanisms to improve the evaluation of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary projects. Chinese science and innovation funding agencies could draw upon the UKRI experience from four aspects to advance interdisciplinary research in China.     

超薄屏蔽层300 V SOI LDMOS抗电离辐射总剂量仿真研究

本文研究了300 V绝缘体上硅横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管在电离辐射总剂量效应下的线性电流退化机理,提出了一种具有超薄屏蔽层的抗辐射结构实现线性电流加固.超薄屏蔽层位于器件场氧化层的下方,旨在阻止P型掺杂层表面发生反型,从而截断表面电流路径,有效抑制线性电流的退化.对于横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,漂移区上的场氧化层中引入的空穴对线性电流的退化起着主导作用.本文基于器件工艺仿真软件,研究器件在辐照前后的电学特性,对超薄屏蔽层的长度、注入能量、横向间距进行优化,给出相应的剂量窗口,在电离辐射总剂量为0—500 krad(Si)的条件下,将最大线性电流增量从传统结构的447%缩减至10%以内,且辐照前后击穿电压均维持在300 V以上.