动态模糊随机信息处理的数学方法

本文系统地概述了我们近年来提出的动态模糊随机信息处理的数学方法,内容包括模糊随机变量、模糊随机过程和模糊随机微分方程的基本解法等方面的基本概念、基本定义和某些重要的定理,以及动态系统的模糊随机响应与可靠性分析的方法等。这些方法是为我们研究工程实际问题的需要逐步发展起来的,对于处理某些类型的问题简便实用。     

Fabrication and Characterization of Ni Thin Films Using Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering

Ni films are deposited by using ultra high vacuum dc magnetron sputtering onto silicon substrates at room temperature, and the high-quality and high-density films are prepared. The parameters, such as thickness, density and surface roughness, are obtained by using small-angle x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses with the Marquardt gradient-expansion algorithm. The deposition rate is calculated and the Ni single layer can be fabricated precisely. Based on the fitting results, we can find that the surface roughness of the Ni films is about 0.7nm, the densities of Ni films are around 97% and the deposition rate is 0.26nm/s. The roughness of the surface is also characterized by using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The changing trend of the surface roughness in the simulation of XRD is in good agreement with the AFM measurement.     

某类四阶非对称微分子算子的同构与扩张同构

文[1]通过考虑四阶非对称微分算子A(K(i,j),|·|H4)→(AλK(i,j),|·|L^2)(诸定义见如下的一定义与问题)相应于λ的一对一性,处理了边值问题Aλy=f,y∈K(i,j),∈c[0,l]相对于λ 的y对于 f的唯一性问题.这恰好描述了某一类飞行器飞行的平稳性状之一.即飞行器不振动的情形,值得指出,由于Aλ非对称,及上述的二个空间即使在扩张意义下也不是同一个Hilbert空间,因而难以用自伴算子的技巧 来处理Aλ的一对一与同构.故文[1]的结论实际上是引入F.沙特林[2]中的带算子内积(Aλy,z),并对Re(Aλy, y)进行先验估计而得到的.本文将进一步处理对刻划飞行器飞行平稳性状更为重要的正则性.即边值问题Aλy=f中y与f互相连续地依赖的情形,等价地,如上的算子Aλ相应于λ同构的情形.除了避免使用自伴算子技巧外,我们知道.文[1]中的方法也不再适用,从形式Re(Aλy,y),可以想到采用或模仿单调算子的技巧,但Aλ并不是单调算子,此外即使将算子Aλ分为实部与虚部考虑,对于某些 λ成为单调算子,充其量只能得到带有扰动算子的满射性结果,^[3]因为无法得到使极大单调线性算子成为同构的强制性条件,故本文采用对|Aλy|^2La进行 下界估计的方法.通过较为复杂的先验估计,本文得到了使|Aλy| 2L2≥ε^20|y|2H4成立的λ的条件,从而对于这些λ,得到了同构Aλ.(K(i,j),|·|H4)≈→ (AλK(i,j),|·|L2)及其扩张同构^∽Aλ.(─K(i,j)|·| H^4,|·|H^4)≈→(──AλK(i,j)|·|L^2,|·|L^2),更有趣的是,通过泛函分析的方法尤其是逆算子定理,上述的同构还可以转化为更为精细的同构Aλ:(K(i,j),|·|c^4)≈→(AλK(i,j),|·|c).     

截断情况下线性回归模型响应变量均值的经验似然

本文讨论了在带有截断情况的线性回归模型中 ,响应变量均值的估计问题 .将经验似然的方法应用到带有截断情况的回归模型中 ,在估计响应变量的均值时构造了调整的经验似然统计量 ,证明了在一定的条件下 ,该统计量渐近服从 χ2 分布 ,给出了均值的置信区间 ,并与正态下得到的结果进行了比较 ,模拟的结果说明了经验似然的优良性 .     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE SOLUTIONS OF A CERTAIN FOURTH-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

The present paper establishes sufficient conditions for the uniformly bounded of any solution of (1.1) and which tend to zero as t → ∞.     

NONLOCAL INITIAL PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR NONAUTONOMOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN A BANACH SPACE

The nonlocal initial problem for nonlinear nonautonomous evolution equati-ons in a Banach space is considered. It is assumed that the nonlinearities havethe local Lipschitz properties. The existence and uniqueness of mild solutionsare proved. Applications to integro-differential equations are discussed.The main tool in the paper is the normalizing mapping (the generalizednorm).     

Fuzzy Entropy： Axiomatic Definition and Neural Networks Model

The measure of uncertainty is adopted as a measure of information. The measures of fuzziness are known as fuzzy information measures. The measure of a quantity of fuzzy information gained from a fuzzy set or fuzzy system is known as fuzzy entropy. Fuzzy entropy has been focused and studied by many researchers in various fields. In this paper, firstly, the axiomatic definition of fuzzy entropy is discussed. Then, neural networks model of fuzzy entropy is proposed, based on the computing capability of neural networks. In the end, two examples are discussed to show the efficiency of the model.     

最大似然方法和Bayes方法在结构方程模型分析中的讨论(英文)

本文通过模拟研究,讨论了最大似然方法和Bayes方法在分析结构方程模型中的相似点和不同之处。