结合基于梯度的振铃评价算法的总变分最小化图像分块复原法

为了消除退化函数随空间变化发生变化模糊图像分块复原法子块之间的不平滑拼接缝,提出了一种结合了基于梯度的振铃评价算法梯度振铃评价(GRM)的总变分(TV)最小化分块复原法.根据图像分布及退化类型将模糊图像划分为矩形、环形或其他形状的子块,图像子块之间要留有一定的重叠区;然后对每一个图像子块进行复原,GRM方法是基于图像梯度结构相似度的图像质量评价算法,以GRM作为TV复原算法迭代过程中的收敛条件,可以更好地控制复原图像的振铃;最后去除复原图像子块含振铃波纹的重叠区,拼接得到完整图像.并以矩形分块及环形分块为例,证明该方法可以很好地抑制图像边界振铃效应,克服分块复原法本身的缺陷,得到拼接平滑的完整图像.     

Charmed baryon heavy-quark resonances with symmetry

We study charmed baryon resonances that are generated dynamically from a coupled-channel unitary approach that implements heavy-quark symmetry. Some states can already be identified with experimental observations, such as Ac（2595）, Ac（2660）, Ec（2902） or Ac（2941）, while others need a compilation of more experimental data as well as an extension of the model to include higher order contributions. We also compare our model to previous SU（4） schemes.     

Band Structures of the Nucleus 129Cs

High-spin states in ^129Cs are populated via the ^122Sn （^11B, 4n） reaction at beam energies of 55 and 60MeV. Two additional bands are placed in the level scheme and the previously known bands are extended to higher spins. The results are compared to the cranked shell model calculations and to the systematics of the adjacent Cs isotpoes. One of the new bands is interpreted as the 7-vibrational band built on the πh11/2 orbital. The possible configuration for another new band is discussed. Upbend caused by （Vh11/2）^2 alignment is observed both in the favored and unfavored sequences of the πh11/2 configuration. The band based on the πgτ/2 configuration at low spins forks around spin 17//2, and the two different S-bands are attributed to （Vh11/2）^2 and （πh11/2）^2 rotational alignments, respectively.     

Effects of Turbulent Aberrations on Probability Distribution of Orbital Angular Momentum for Optical Communication

Effects of atmospheric turbulence tilt, defocus, astigmatism and coma aberrations on the orbital angular momentum measurement probability of photons propagating in weak turbulent regime are modeled with Rytov approximation. By considering the resulting wave as a superposition of angular momentum eigenstates, the or- bital angular momentum measurement probabilities of the transmitted digit are presented. Our results show that the effect of turbulent tilt aberration on the orbital angular momentum measurement probabilities of photons is the maximum among these four kinds of aberrations. As the aberration order increases, the effects of turbulence aberrations on the measurement probabilities of orbital angular momentum generally decrease, whereas the effect o[ turbulence defocus can be ignored. For tilt aberration, as the difference between the measured orbital angular momentum and the original orbital angular momentum increases, the orbital angular momentum measurement probability decreases.     

部分相干厄米-双曲正弦-高斯光束通过湍流大气传输的平均光强分布演化和角扩展

推导出部分相干厄米-双曲正弦-高斯(H-ShG)光束通过湍流大气的平均光强和角扩展的解析表示式,并用以研究了部分相干H-ShG光束在湍流中的平均光强分布演化和角扩展. 结果表明,折射率结构常数C²_n的增加和空间相关长度σ₀的减小都会加速演化过程. 引入相对角扩展来定量描述光束抗拒湍流的能力. 空间相关长度σ₀,束腰宽度w₀和双曲 关键词： 平均光强分布演化 角扩展 湍流大气 部分相干厄米-双曲正弦-高斯(H-ShG)光束     

基于现场可编程门阵列技术的混沌数字通信系统——设计与实现

提出了基于IEEE-754标准和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)技术的混沌数字通信系统的通用设计与硬件实现的一种新方法,实现了混沌加密体制与传统密码体制的结合.根据Euler算法,对连续混沌系统作离散化处理,通过FPGA硬件设计混沌离散系统,使其产生作为密钥的混沌数字序列,其中加密算法采用置乱扩展技术,并对算法进行了分析.设计驱动响应式同步保密通信系统,构建包含信号在内的闭环,实现发送端与接收端离散混沌系统的同步.以网格蔡氏混沌系统为例,对该保密通信系统进行了FPGA硬件实验,给出了技术实现过程、算法流程、硬 关键词： 网格多涡卷蔡氏电路 置乱扩展矩阵 现场可编程门阵列技术 混沌数字通信系统     

带有点缺陷的二维颗粒系统离散元模拟

首先用离散元方法研究了颗粒系统在各向同性挤压和纯剪切状态下粒子间力的分布情况,并与相同条件下的实验结果进行对比. 然后模拟了带有不同数目点缺陷的二维颗粒系统在各向同性挤压和纯剪切时粒子间力的分布情况,并与无缺陷的情况做了比较,发现了点缺陷对颗粒系统的影响规律. 关键词： 颗粒系统 离散元 点缺陷 力概率分布     

AlGaInP LED电极形状的优化

利用有限元法模拟研究四元AlGaInP LED电极形状对电流扩展层GaP中电流分布的影响,通过优化电极形状获得较为均匀分布的电流,以此提高芯片的出光效率和提升产品品质. 在MATLAB计算平台上建立3D载流子输运模型及芯片顶面的光出射模型,比较了传统圆形、十字形、箭形、花形及万字形电极等五种电极形状,研究发现万字形电极的芯片顶面出光效率最高. 进而对其条形电极的宽度进行进一步优化,可获得的出光效率为传统圆形电极的2.7倍,能够为实际生产提供一定的理论指导. 关键词： 出光效率 电极形状 电流扩展 有限元法     

Negativity in the Extended Hubbard Model under External Magnetic Field

We exactly calculate the negativity, a measurement of entanglement, in the two-site extended Hubbard model with external magnetic field. Its behaviour at different temperatures is presented. The negativity reduces with the increasing temperature or with the increasing uniform external magnetic field. It is also found that a non-uniform external magnetic field can be used to modulate or to increase the negativity.     

塞曼效应实验数据处理方法的改进

汞原子的谱线系包括单层和三层结构,不仅二者在磁场中的塞曼分裂存在差异,而且对于三层结构的线系,其塞曼分裂也比较丰富,在垂直于磁场方向观察,随偏振片角度不同,可以依次观察到σ线及π线2种成分,但实验室用的塞曼效应仪所附带的数据处理程序只适用于三层结构线系,利用π线实现比荷测量. 为了扩展仪器的适用范围,在分析汞光谱塞曼分裂波数差的基础上,对比荷公式进行了修改,并编写了相应的处理程序,实际应用效果较好.