掺杂两种荧光染料的有机红光电致发光器件

制作了掺杂rubrene和4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9,enyl)-4H-pyran(DCJTB)两种荧光染料的红光有机电致发光器件。N,N’-diphenyl-N,N’-bis(1-naphthyl)-(1,1’-biphenyl)-4,4’-diamine(NPB)和掺杂的Tri-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq3)分别作为空穴和电子传输层。我们发现掺rubrene和DCJTB的器件性能与只掺DCJTB的器件性能相比有所提高。器件性能的改善是因为掺入的rubrene能够促进从Alq3到DCJTB的能量转移。根据荧光衰减曲线,计算出从Alq3到DCJTB、从Alq3到rubrene以及从rubrene到DCJTB的能量转移速率分别为1.04×109,3.89×109,2.79×109s-1。可以看出能量通过rubrene从Alq3到DCJTB的转移速率是能量直接从Alq3到DCJTB的2.7倍。     

Critical Point Theorems and Applications to Differential Equations

This paper contains a generalization of the well-known Palais-Smale and Cerami compactness conditions. The compactness condition introduced is used to prove some general existence theorems for critical points. Some applications are given to differential equations.     

有限长通电螺线管空间的磁场分布

本文计算了有限长通电螺线管空间的磁感应强度分布，给出了解析表达式，并绘出了它们的空间分布图。     

动感观星——火星2003年极亮

 2003年是“火星年”,火星与地球之间的距离将达到57000年以来的极小。美国、俄罗斯和欧盟相继发射火星探测航天器、以便使用最小的推力成本实现人类弄懂“火星兄弟”的夙愿。按照天文台预告,8月27日18时火星距地球最近,8月29日2时火星冲日,火星的亮度将达到-29等。我们知道,星等越低,看上去越亮:1等星的亮度是2等星的251倍,是3等星的2512倍,……是6等星(肉眼刚刚可以看到的星)的2515(=100)倍。     

综合题新编选登

题 79　已知P ,Q是椭圆C :x2a2 + y2b2 =1(a >b >0 )上两个动点 ,O为原点 ,直线OP的斜率为k ,而直线OP与OQ的斜率之积为m ,且 p =|OP| 2 + |OQ| 2 是一个与k无关的定值 .1)求m ,p的值 ;2 )若双曲线Γ的焦点在x轴上 ,渐近线方程为y =±mx ,椭圆C与双曲线Γ的离心率分别为e1,e2 ,求e2 -e1的取值范围 .解　OP的方程为 :y =kx ,与椭圆C的方程联立 ,可得 :x2 =a2 b2b2 +a2 k2 ,∴ |OP| 2 =x2 + y2 =(1+k2 )x2=a2 b2 (1+k2 )b2 +a2 k2 .同理可求得 :|OQ| 2 =a2 b2 [1+ (mk) 2 ]b2 +a2 ·(mk) 2=(k2 +m2 )a2 b2a2 m2 +b2 k2 .∴ p =|OP| …     

带有给定凸切线多边形的保形五次样条逼近

本讨论带有给定切线多边形的保形逼近问题．给出了一条与给定切线多边形相切的保形五次参数祥条曲线。     

在几何和参数上表示同一条曲线的两条有理NURBS曲线的权与控制顶点之间的关系

The paper discusses the relationship between weights and control vertices of two rational NURBS curves of degree two or three with all weights larger than zero when they represent the same curve parametrically and geometrically, and gives sufficient and necessary conditions for coincidence of two rational NURBS curves in non-degeneracy case.     

增长曲线模型参数估计的加权相对效率

对增长曲线模型中参数估计的相对效率，本文提出了一种新的定义－加权相对效率，并研究了它的性质，以及在文献「４」中的两种相对效率的关系。     

双纽线｜W^2＋c｜=1的弧长

设ｓ（ｃ）为双纽线｜Ｗ＾２＋Ｃ｜＝１的弧长，ｃ∈「０，＋∞），该文讨论了ｓ（ｃ）的性质，并在ｎ＝２的情况下解决了Ｅｒｄｏｓ，Ｈｅｒｚｏｇｔ Ｐｉｒａｎｉａｎ提出的一个猜测。     

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROJECTIVE GEOMETRIC AND RATIONAL QUADRATIC B-SPLINE CURVES

For two rational quadratic B-spline curves with same control vertexes, the cross ratio of four eollinear points are represented; which are any one of the vertexes, and the two points that the ray initialing from the vertex intersects with the corresponding segments of the twocurves, and the point the ray intersecting with the connecting line between the two neighboring vertexes. Different from rational quadratic Beeier curves, the value is generally related with the loeation of the ray, and the necessary and sufficient condition o5 the ratio being independent of the ray‘s loeation is showed. Alsn another cross ratio o5 the following four collinear points are suggested, i.e. one vertex, the points that the ray from the initlal vertex intersects respectivdy with the curve segmentt the line connecting the segments end points, and the line connecting the two neighboring vertexes. This cross ratio is concerned only whh the ray‘s location, butnot with the weights of the curve. Furthermore, the cross ratio is projective invariant under the projective transformation between the two segments.