Experimentally Determining Bloch Parameters of Hamiltonian for Single-Qubit Systems

By considering the identification problem of unknown but fixed Hamiltonian H = S0σ0 ＋∑i=x,y,z Siσi where σi （i = x, y, z） are pauli matrices and σ0=I, we explore the feasibility and limitation of empirically determining the Hamiltonian parameters for quantum systems under experimental conditions imposed by projective measurements and initialization procedures. It may be unsurprising to physicists that one can not obtain the knowledge of So no matter what kind of projective measurements and initialization are permitted, but the observation draws our attention to the importance of the parameter identifiability under different experimental condition. It has also been revealed that one can obtain the knowledge of ｜Sz｜ and Sx^2＋Sy^2 at most when only the projective measurement {｜0/（0｜, ｜1/（1｜} is permitted to perform on and initialize the qubit. Further more, we demonstrated that it is feasible to distinguish ｜Sx｜, ｜Sy｜, and ｜Sz｜ even without any a priori information about Hamiltonian if at least two kinds of projective measurement or initialization procedures are permitted. It should be emphasized that both projective measurements and initialization procedures play an important role in quantum system identification.     

Is the Near-Earth Current Sheet Prior to Reconnection Unstable to Tearing Mode？

The tearing mode instability plays a key role in the triggering process of reconnection. The triggering collisionless tearing mode instability has been theoretically and numerically analyzed by many researchers. However, due to the difficulty in obtaining the observational wave number, it is still unknown whether the tearing mode instability can be excited in an actual plasma sheet prior to reconnection onset. Using the data from four Cluster satellites prior to a magnetospheric reconnection event on 13 September 2002, we utilized the wave telescope technique to obtain the wave number which corresponds to the peak of power spectral density. The wavelength is about 18RE and is consistent with previous theoretic and numerical results. After substituting the wave vector and other necessary parameters of the observed current sheet into the triggering condition of tearing mode instability, we find that the near-Earth current sheet prior to reconnection is unstable to tearing mode.     

Assessing total differences variations in color,for effective samples having coarseness,and glint

Effect coatings have the unique property of large change of appearance under different viewing conditions. This results in quality control problems of related products. In this letter, samples of metallic panels with effect coatings are visually assessed and measured. Based on experimental results, we propose formulae to predict precisely the total differences of effective samples in terms of variations in color, coarseness, and glint. Under diffused illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and coarseness difference. Under directional illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and glint difference.     

Behaviour of the current in a two-dimensional Bttiker Landauer motor with entropic barriers

The behaviour of the current in a two-dimensional Büttiker--Landauer motor, which is a position-dependent temperature-driven Brownian motor, is investigated in the presence of entropic and energy barriers. It is found that the motion of the Brownian particles is influenced by the shape of the channel. The existence of an entropic barrier can cause an asymmetric current as the flatness ratio of the shape varies. There exists an optimized flatness ratio (nonzero) at which the current reaches its maximum value.     

Strange quark dynamics on hot dense matter under the extreme condition

Production and properties of φ-meson under the extreme hot dense matter which is formed in Au ＋ Au collisions at RHIC energy have been briefly reviewed.The issues are focused on transverse momentum （p T ） spectra of φ,elliptic flow of φ,nuclear modification factor of φ,the ratio of Ω（p T ）/φ（p T ） versus p T,the ratio of Ω（p T /3）/φ（p T /2） versus p T /n q,spin alignment of φ and the enhancement of φ etc.These observables give the significant information of the strange quark dynamics in hot dense matter under the extreme condition.     

简易混沌振荡器的混沌特性及其反馈控制电路的设计

研究了一个新的简易混沌振荡电路系统的稳定性和混沌特性,从理论上推导了该混沌振荡电路系统的稳定和混沌的条件,并对该系统进行了精确反馈线性化控制.最后,通过电路仿真实验和硬件实验验证了理论分析的准确性.     

欧姆定律教学难点的突破

分析了欧姆定律的适用条件,结合教学中应用欧姆定律的疑难案例,从电路和能量的角度探讨了如何突破含电解槽、电动机、电容器、二极管等非纯电阻电路教学难点的策略.     

分层掺B和吸附H2O碳纳米管的结构稳定性及电子场发射性能

运用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论,系统研究了处于外电场中分层掺B并吸附不同数目H₂O碳纳米管体系的结构稳定性和电子场发射性能. 研究表明:第3层掺B并吸附5个H₂O的B₃CNT+5H₂O体系结构最稳定,管帽处Mulliken电荷最密集,尤其与单独掺B的B₃CNT和单独吸附H₂O的B₃CNT+5H₂O相比,其Fermi能级处态密度分别     

甲酸钠增敏鲁米诺化学发光机理研究及应用

在表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,传统意义上的自由基清除剂甲酸钠反而对铬酸钾一鲁米诺-腺嘌呤化学发光体系表现出了很好的化学发光增敏效果,文章通过化学发光发射光谱,紫外可见光谱及化学反应等手段探讨了这一化学发光体系的增敏机理,结果表明:化学发光体系的增敏是由于反应体系中甲酸钠的存在使原有发光体系中的羟基自由基(OH·)转化为氧自由基(O2·)所致.以此为基础建立了流动注射化学发光法测定腺嘌呤的高灵敏方法,腺嘌呤在2.45×10-11～8.18×10-9 mol·L-1范围内成良好的线性关系(R2=0.999 3),检出限为8.72×10-12 mol·L-1.该法已成功用于测定维生素B4药品中的腺嘌呤的含量,结果令人满意.     

Performance of Organic Field Effect Transistors with Self-Improved Cu/Organic Interfaces

We fabricate pentacene-based organic field effect transistors （OFETs） with Cu as source and drain （S-D） electrodes. The fabricated devices stored for ten hours under ambient atmospheric conditions exhibit superior performance compared with the as-prepared devices. The field-effect mobility increases from 0. 012 to 0.03 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1, and the threshold voltage downshifts from -14 to -9 V. The on/off current ratios are close to the order of 10^4. The improved performance of the stored devices is attributed to the formation of thin Cu oxide at the Cu electrodes/organic interfaces. These results suggest a simple and available way to optimize device properties and to reduce fabrication cost for OFETs.