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Quantum Inequality for Negative Energy Density States of Massive Dirac Field in Four-Dimensional Spacetime 下载免费PDF全文
Negative energy density and the quantum inequality are examined for the Dirac field. A proof is given of the quantum inequality for negative energy densities in the massive Dirac field produced by the superposition of two single particle electron states. 相似文献
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We present a possible explanation to the tiny positive cosmological constant under the frame of AdS5 spacetime embedded by a dS4 brahe. We calculate the dark energy density by summing the zero point energy of massive scalar fields in AdS5 spacetime. Under the assumption that the radius of AdS5 spacetime is of the same magnitude as the radius of observable universe, the dark energy density in dS4 brahe is obtained, which is smaller than the observational value. The reasons are also discussed. 相似文献
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WUHao ZHANGBixing WANGChenghao 《声学学报:英文版》2005,24(1):21-32
The multi-path effect of the acoustical wave in a solid plate is studied. The multireflection and wave conversion of the cylindrical compressional and shear waves, which are excited by an infinite strip on a free surface of the solid plate, are analyzed thoroughly by the far-field approximation method. The concise analytical representations of the cylindrical waves are obtained. The time reversal processing is then applied to the propagation of the cylindrical waves and analyzed theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that the waves coming from different array elements and different paths all arrive at the original place after the time reversal operation. It indicates that the time reversal can compensate automatically the wave aberration caused by the multi-path effect. The self-adaptive focusing of the time reversal field is also analyzed quantificationally by the focusing gain and the ratio of the principal to the second lobe. The effects of the focus position and the aperture of the transducer array on the focused field are also investigated. It shows that theoretical and experimental results are consistent to each other very well. 相似文献
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基于相对论平均场理论,研究了各种相互作用参数组(NL1、NL3、NLSH、TM1和GL-97)对中子星物质的性质和中子星整体结构的影响.发现参数组NL1、NL3和NLSH所给出的中子星内部的介子场强度、物质的组成比例、物态方程和中子星的整体特点基本相同,但与TM1和GL-97之间有较大的差别.相对于其他参数组,GL-97给出的介子场强度最弱,中子星的相对数密度最大,物态方程也最软,同时采用GL-97参数组计算的中子星的最大质量也最小. 相似文献
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采用本体聚合技术合成全氘代聚苯乙烯(DPS),所得聚合物分子量约250000,分散度约3,氘代率为98.7%。采用热诱导相分离技术制备全氘代聚苯乙烯泡沫。在室温溶解DPS于溶剂中,然后转入轴向冷却模具,进行单向冷却,直到溶剂完全冷冻,最后取出冷冻样置于冷冻干燥仪中进行冷冻干燥,待溶剂完全脱出后即得泡沫。通过对二恶烷/环己烷混合溶剂相图,以及PS一混合溶剂体系的相图的测定, 相似文献
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WANGXiao-Hui HOUBo-Yu YANGZhan-Ying YUERui-Hong 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(4):451-456
In this paper, we recast the matter part of the open superstring star in the present of a constant B field. By using a different coordinate representation the matter part of the open superstring star is identified with the continuous Moyal product of functions of anti-commuting variables. Fortunately we find it does not depend on the value of the B field. 相似文献
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With a resonant cavity inserted between the second slow-wave-structure section and the tapered wavegulde, a new structure of the multlwave Cerenkov generator (MWCG) operating at low guiding magnetic field is proposed to produce high efficiency and high power microwave. Some features and potential advantages of the proposed device are analysed. The 2.5-dimensional partlcle-in-cell simulation is employed to verify the initial expectation.The results show that, with the use of an electron beam of 640keV and 8.4kA guided by the magnetic lield of 0.6 T, a stable and monochromatic X-band microwave output of 4 GW in peak power is achieved, and the average efficiency is over 30%. 相似文献