n维欧氏空间En中Child不等式的推广

利用几何不等式理论与解析方法,研究了n维欧氏空间En中n维单形的内点到各顶点的距离与到各侧面距离之间的关系,获得相关的几个几何不等式,推广了Child不等式．     

Finite groups with its power automorphism groups having small indices

In this paper, a finite group G with IAut（G） ： P（G）I ~- p or pq is determined, where P（G） is the power automorphism group of G, and p, q are distinct primes. Especially, we prove that a finite group G satisfies ｜Aut（G） ： P（G）｜= pq if and only if Aut（G）/P（G） ≌S3. Also, some other classes of finite groups are investigated and classified, which are necessary for the proof of our main results.     

On equalities for BLUEs under misspecified Gauss-Markov models

This paper studies relationships between the best linear unbiased estimators （BLUEs） of an estimable parametric functions Kβunder the Gauss-Markov model {y, Xβ, σ^2]E} and its misspecified model {y, X0β,σ^2∑0}. In addition, relationships between BLUEs under a restricted Gauss Markov model and its misspecified model are also investigated.     

奇异辛几何的子空间生成的格(英文)

利用奇异辛几何中的(m,0,1)型子空间构作一类格,并讨论它的几何性.     

波动方程解的Poisson公式的降维问题

利用微元法从三维和二维波动方程的Cauchy问题的Poisson公式解得到一维波动方程的Cauchy问题的D’Alembert公式解.     

Banach空间中有限族渐进伪压缩映象的迭代程序

Let E be a real Banach space and K be a nonempty closed convex and bounded subset of E. Let Ti ： K→ K, i=1, 2,... ,N, be N uniformly L-Lipschitzian, uniformly asymptotically regular with sequences {ε^（i）n} and asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings with sequences {κ^（i）n}, where {κ^（i）n} and {ε^（i）n}, i = 1, 2,... ,N, satisfy certain mild conditions. Let a sequence {xn} be generated from x1 ∈ K by zn：= （1-μn）xn＋μnT^nnxn, xn＋1 ：= λnθnx1＋ [1 - λn（1 ＋ θn）]xn ＋ λnT^nnzn for all integer n ≥ 1, where Tn = Tn（mod N）, and {λn}, {θn} and {μn} are three real sequences in [0, 1] satisfying appropriate conditions. Then ｜｜xn- Tixn｜｜→ 0 as n→∞ for each l ∈ {1, 2,..., N}. The results presented in this paper generalize and improve the corresponding results of Chidume and Zegeye, Reinermann, Rhoades and Schu.     

A method of solving the stiffness problem in Biot＇s poroelastic equations using a staggered high-order finite-difference

In modelling elastic wave propagation in a porous medium, when the ratio between the fluid viscosity and the medium permeability is comparatively large, the stiffness problem of Blot＇s poroelastic equations will be encountered. In the paper, a partition method is developed to solve the stiffness problem with a staggered high-order finite-difference. The method splits the Biot equations into two systems. One is stiff, and solved analytically, the other is nonstiff, and solved numerically by using a high-order staggered-grid finite-difference scheme. The time step is determined by the staggered finite-difference algorithm in solving the nonstiff equations, thus a coarse time step may be employed. Therefore, the computation efficiency and computational stability are improved greatly. Also a perfect by matched layer technology is used in the split method as absorbing boundary conditions. The numerical results are compared with the analytical results and those obtained from the conventional staggered-grid finite-difference method in a homogeneous model, respectively. They are in good agreement with each other. Finally, a slightly more complex model is investigated and compared with related equivalent model to illustrate the good performance of the staggered-grid finite-difference scheme in the partition method.     

流体流动中波状游动平板最优运动的数值方法

提出了一种求解波状游动平板最优运动方式的优化方法．最优化问题表述为固定推力的条件下,使得输入功率最小．由于存在不可见模态,使得该问题具有奇性,用通常的Lagrange乘子法计算得到的可能不是最优解,而是一个鞍点值．为了消除这一奇性,增加了一个关于幅值的不等式约束,并利用逐步二次规划的优化方法求解该问题．将该方法运用到二维和三维的波动板的几个例子上,获得了最优解．     

磁场与流场耦合问题中Newton-Laphson方法的收敛性分析(英文)

针对磁场与流场耦合问题的数值分析,提出并证明求解离散化过程所得到的非线性方程组牛顿-拉夫逊方法的-类局部收敛性条件.这-条件不仅给出了时间步长与空间步长、拟压缩因子等之间的关系,而且为数值求解磁场与流场耦合问题的牛顿-拉夫逊方法收敛性提供了理论依据.数值算例表明时间步长的实际取值要比理论值偏大.     

多相材料结构拓扑优化: 体积约束还是质量约束?

针对拓扑优化设计中多年沿用的体积约束作为控制材料用量的思路, 研究了采用质量约束开展多相材料结构拓扑优化的新方法, 提出了相应的质量约束结构优化问题模型和材料插值模型. 通过研究广义SIMP模型和对等混合模型两类多相材料属性插值方法, 发现广义SIMP插值模型导致质量约束具有复杂的非线性特征, 给优化问题的全局寻优和数值求解带来困难;采用的线性对等混合材料插值策略保证质量约束函数具有线性和变量可分离特征, 为拓扑设计问题的数值求解, 特别是凸规划寻优提供了极大便利. 算例表明多相材料插值策略和结构优化模型的正确性和有效性; 优化设计结果的比较说明了使用质量约束相对于体积约束的合理性和必要性, 阐述了质量约束在解决结构轻量化布局设计问题的有效性以及所带来的显著收益.