Fractional-Linear Transformations of Operator Balls; Applications to Dynamical Systems

The operator sets, which are the subject of this paper, have been studied in many papers where, under different restrictions on the generating operators, convexity, compactness in the weak operator topology, and nonemptiness were proved for sets of different classes under study. Then the results obtained were used in these papers to solve several applied problems. Namely, they played the key role in establishing the dichotomy of nonautonomous dynamical systems, with either continuous or discrete time. In the present paper, we generalize and sharpen the already known criteria and obtain several new criteria for convexity, compactness, and nonemptiness of several special operator sets. Then, using the assertions obtained, we construct examples of sets of the form under study which are nonconvex, noncompact in the weak operator topology, as well as empty, and are generated by ＂smooth＂ operators of a special class. The existence problem for such sets remained open until the authors of this paper announced some of its results.     

论优化问题的公理方法（Ⅲ）

在建立了可交换半群｛Ω，｝上的簇Ｆ及其上的第一类优化算子＊概念之后，得到本文主要结果定理４和定理５。然后证明了首Ｎ阶优化算子，非劣算子以及摹多项式簇上的算子［１，２］都是第一类优化算子，与它们相关的优化集合簇Ｎ－ＴＨ，ＰＡＲＥＴＯ及ＥＳＳＥＮＣＥ都是广义优选半域。让它们赋值于多阶段有向图上，它们都服从于嘉量原理     

POSITIVE SOLUTION FOR NONLINEAR SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

Under suitable conditions on f(·,u), it is shown that the two-point boundaryvalue problem((u'))' + λq(t)f(u) = 0in (0, 1),u(0) = u(1) = 0,has two positive solution or at least one positive solution for λ in a compatibleinterval.     

Operator Matrix Forms of Positive Operators

If a 3-tuple (A:H1→H1,B:H2→H1,C:H2→H2）of operators on Hibert spaces is given,we proved that the operator ～↑A:=(↑A ↓B^*↑B ↓C) on H=H1 H2 is ≥0 is and only if A≥0,R(B)∪→R（A^1/2) and C≥B^* A^ b,where A^ is the generalized inverse of A.In general,A^ is a closed operator,but since R(B)∪→R(A^1/2,B^* A^ B is bounded yet.     

有序分组资料的线性趋势检验的确切概率计算

有序分组资料的线性趋势检验主要用于检验几个二项总体反应率的线性趋势；在医学与生物学中最典型的用途是研究剂量和反应的关系． 如果用Ｚ检验来代替通常在本检验中所用的卡方检验，就可容易地导出本检验的确切概率计算方法，和其他２×Ｃ有序列联表有着相同的形式．本文给出了该检验的确切概率计算方法．     

某类四阶非对称微分子算子的同构与扩张同构

文[1]通过考虑四阶非对称微分算子A(K(i,j),|·|H4)→(AλK(i,j),|·|L^2)(诸定义见如下的一定义与问题)相应于λ的一对一性,处理了边值问题Aλy=f,y∈K(i,j),∈c[0,l]相对于λ 的y对于 f的唯一性问题.这恰好描述了某一类飞行器飞行的平稳性状之一.即飞行器不振动的情形,值得指出,由于Aλ非对称,及上述的二个空间即使在扩张意义下也不是同一个Hilbert空间,因而难以用自伴算子的技巧 来处理Aλ的一对一与同构.故文[1]的结论实际上是引入F.沙特林[2]中的带算子内积(Aλy,z),并对Re(Aλy, y)进行先验估计而得到的.本文将进一步处理对刻划飞行器飞行平稳性状更为重要的正则性.即边值问题Aλy=f中y与f互相连续地依赖的情形,等价地,如上的算子Aλ相应于λ同构的情形.除了避免使用自伴算子技巧外,我们知道.文[1]中的方法也不再适用,从形式Re(Aλy,y),可以想到采用或模仿单调算子的技巧,但Aλ并不是单调算子,此外即使将算子Aλ分为实部与虚部考虑,对于某些 λ成为单调算子,充其量只能得到带有扰动算子的满射性结果,^[3]因为无法得到使极大单调线性算子成为同构的强制性条件,故本文采用对|Aλy|^2La进行 下界估计的方法.通过较为复杂的先验估计,本文得到了使|Aλy| 2L2≥ε^20|y|2H4成立的λ的条件,从而对于这些λ,得到了同构Aλ.(K(i,j),|·|H4)≈→ (AλK(i,j),|·|L2)及其扩张同构^∽Aλ.(─K(i,j)|·| H^4,|·|H^4)≈→(──AλK(i,j)|·|L^2,|·|L^2),更有趣的是,通过泛函分析的方法尤其是逆算子定理,上述的同构还可以转化为更为精细的同构Aλ:(K(i,j),|·|c^4)≈→(AλK(i,j),|·|c).     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE SOLUTIONS OF A CERTAIN FOURTH-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

The present paper establishes sufficient conditions for the uniformly bounded of any solution of (1.1) and which tend to zero as t → ∞.     

NONLOCAL INITIAL PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR NONAUTONOMOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN A BANACH SPACE

The nonlocal initial problem for nonlinear nonautonomous evolution equati-ons in a Banach space is considered. It is assumed that the nonlinearities havethe local Lipschitz properties. The existence and uniqueness of mild solutionsare proved. Applications to integro-differential equations are discussed.The main tool in the paper is the normalizing mapping (the generalizednorm).