中国经济政策不确定性、汇率和国际资本流动的动态演变关系

在全球不确定性日益加剧背景下,本文阐释了经济政策不确定性、汇率与国际资本流动之间的互动机制,并进行实证研究。根据初步检验结果,构建多类包括非线性结构和异方差性质的VAR模型,并通过贝叶斯模型比较准则选取TVP-SV-VAR模型进行分析。实证结果表明：汇率变动冲击对国际资本流动存在显著的即时传导影响,但国际资本流动对汇率的传导则相对较弱。人民币贬值会显著增加我国经济政策不确定性,而经济政策不确定性增加会反过来在短期内引起人民币有升值之势。此外,经济政策不确定性增加对国际资本流入的影响较突出。2012年后,经济政策不确定性对汇率和国际资本流动的冲击效果均明显强化。     

多思维展开,巧变式拓展——一道向量试题的探究

平面向量自身兼备“形”与“数”的双重身份,给创新问题的设置与思维切入提供更多、更广的应用与空间.结合一道平面向量的数量积最值的模拟题,从知识交汇切入,从数形视角转化,从思维层面展开,从技巧方法应用,从探究方向拓展,引领并指导数学教学与解题研究.     

通行受限下需求可拆分的应急物资卡车-多无人机协同配送路径优化

研究通行受限情景下需求可拆分的应急物资卡车-多无人机协同配送路径优化问题,综合考虑灾区路网状况、卡车可途中发射/接受无人机、无人机单次起飞可配送多个需求点、需求可拆分等因素,以应急物资配送任务完成时间最短为目标,构建卡车-多无人机协同配送路径优化模型.根据问题与模型特征设计一种改进蚁群算法求解.实验结果表明:文章方法能合理分配卡车与无人机的配送任务,科学规划通行受限情景下需求可拆分的应急物资卡车-多无人机协同配送路径;卡车途中发射/接收无人机方式能有效缩短无人机飞行距离,减少卡车与无人机的协同时间,缩短通行受限情景下的应急物资配送时间,具有可行性、合理性与有效性.     

对一道与外心有关的向量压轴小题的思考

向量作为解决几何问题的工具,经常参与几何运算,并与一些几何模型相结合,产生新的数学问题.本文将以一道与外心有关的向量压轴小题为入手点进行多面思考,深入分析问题的解决方法,并对该问题作出推广,以求对不同思路作出全面梳理,并从推广中寻找新的命题的可能性.     

基于支持向量机的肤色滤波器

为了探测图像中的肤色像素,提出了一种新的方法-支持向量机（SVM：Support Vector Machine）方法.它是一种基于肤色的非特定人的面部定位方法,是非接触人机交互技术和机器视觉中的一个重要内容.实验结果表明,采用支持向量机方法较传统人工神经网络方法不仅有更高的探测准确性,而且具有更好的推广性能.由于SVM采用结构风险最小化（SRM：Structural Risk Minimization）准则,在最小化训练误差（经验风险）的同时,尽量缩小模型预测误差的上界,从而使模型有更好的泛化能力.     

红外运动小目标的检测

通过分析天空背景下红外运动小目标、噪音以及背景的特征,提出一种检测方法·首先利用向量小波变换对运动图像进行预处理;其次采用图像差分进行目标的粗检测,提取出候选目标;最后可根据运动目标和噪音的特征对候选目标进行识别,检测出真实的运动小目标·实验证明,该方法可有效检测天空背景下红外运动小目标·     

Design of quantum VQ iteration and quantum VQ encoding algorithm taking O（√N） steps for data compression

Vector quantization (VQ) is an important data compression method. The key of the encoding of VQ is to find the closest vector among N vectors for a feature vector. Many classical linear search algorithms take $O(N)$ steps of distance computing between two vectors. The quantum VQ iteration and corresponding quantum VQ encoding algorithm that takes $O(\sqrt N )$ steps are presented in this paper. The unitary operation of distance computing can be performed on a number of vectors simultaneously because the quantum state exists in a superposition of states. The quantum VQ iteration comprises three oracles, by contrast many quantum algorithms have only one oracle, such as Shor's factorization algorithm and Grover's algorithm. Entanglement state is generated and used, by contrast the state in Grover's algorithm is not an entanglement state. The quantum VQ iteration is a rotation over subspace, by contrast the Grover iteration is a rotation over global space. The quantum VQ iteration extends the Grover iteration to the more complex search that requires more oracles. The method of the quantum VQ iteration is universal.     

Chaotic time series prediction using fuzzy sigmoid kernel-based support vector machines

Support vector machines (SVM) have been widely used in chaotic time series predictions in recent years. In order to enhance the prediction efficiency of this method and implement it in hardware, the sigmoid kernel in SVM is drawn in a more natural way by using the fuzzy logic method proposed in this paper. This method provides easy hardware implementation and straightforward interpretability. Experiments on two typical chaotic time series predictions have been carried out and the obtained results show that the average CPU time can be reduced significantly at the cost of a small decrease in prediction accuracy, which is favourable for the hardware implementation for chaotic time series prediction.     

Acoustic vector sensor signal processing

Acoustic vector sensor simultaneously, colocately and directly measures orthogonal components of particle velocity as well as pressure at single point in acoustic field so that is possible to improve performance of traditional underwater acoustic measurement devices or detection systems and extends new ideas for solving practical underwater acoustic engineering problems. Although acoustic vector sensor history of appearing in underwater acoustic area is no long, but with huge and potential military demands, acoustic vector sensor has strong development trend in last decade, it is evolving into a one of important underwater acoustic technology. Under this background, we try to review recent progress in study on acoustic vector sensor signal processing, such as signal detection, DOA estimation, beamforming, and so on.     

Bound States of the S-Wave Equation with Equal Scalar and Vector Standard Eckart Potential

A supersymmetric technique for the bound-state solutions of the s-wave Klein-Gordon equation with equal scalar and vector standard Eckart-type potential is proposed. Its exact solutions are obtained. Possible generalization of our approach is outlined.