重离子碰撞中阈能附近超子产生机制

在量子分子动力学输运模型LQMD(Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics transport model)框架下,研究了不同重离子反应系统中同位旋和核介质效应对超子产生以及动能谱的影响.基于手征有效场理论,引入了动量和密度相关的排斥超子-核子光学势,并且考虑了该势对超子产生截面阈能的修正....     

基于非下采样双树复小波域的双变量模型去噪算法

提出一种基于非下采样双树复小波域的图像去噪算法.首先分析非下采样双树复小波变换同一方向实部与虚部小波系数之间的相关性,通过实例及统计规律得到其联合概率分布近似服从于椭圆边界的单峰各向异性二维非高斯分布.然后把双变量统计模型引入到非下采样双树复小波变换实部和虚部小波系数中,将实部与虚部小波系数的联合概率分布作为双变量先验模型,得到了非下采样双树复小波变换自适应各向异性双变量去噪模型.该模型可以很好地体现实部与虚部小波系数之间的相关性.运用最大后验概率来估计从含噪图像的小波系数恢复原图像的系数,达到去噪目的.最后根据该模型得到了一种具有闭式解的去噪算法.实验表明:该算法比经典算法提高了一定的峰值信噪比,且有良好的视觉效果,较好地保持了图像中的纹理特征.     

O~(2+)离子穿过碳膜引起的前后表面电子发射

测量了入射能为1.9~11.3 keV/u的O~(2+)离子穿过碳膜诱导的前向、后向(分别对应出射表面和入射表面)电子发射产额。实验中,通过改变入射离子的能量和流强,系统地研究了电子能损和离子束流强度对前向、后向电子发射产额的影响。结果表明,在本实验的能量范围内,前向、后向电子发射产额与对应表面的电子能损有近似的正比关系,而与束流强度无关。分析还发现引起后向电子发射的动能阈值约为0.2 keV/u,势能电子发射产额约为1 e~-/ion。     

兰州重离子加速器储存环引出切割磁铁电源数字化升级

介绍了兰州重离子加速器储存环(HIRFL-CSR)引出切割磁铁电源的工作原理及进行数字化升级方案。采用了基于FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)的可编程片上系统(SOPC)、NIOSII的软件架构及硬件描述语言编写的多环调节算法,探讨了在FPGA上实现加速器电源控制算法的一些关键问题。对引出切割磁铁电源进行数字化升级后,HIRFL-CSR的主环束流引出过程更加可靠,同时提高了实验终端束斑位置的稳定性。本工作为HIRFL-CSR磁铁电源的全面数字化及重离子治癌数字电源的研发提供了重要的技术参考。     

2016年《理化检验-化学分册》征订启事北大核心CSCD

《理化检验-化学分册》杂志创刊于1963年,系由上海材料研究所与机械工程学会理化检验分会联合主办的技术类刊物。主要报道化学分析与仪器分析专业领域中的新方法、新技术、新设备以及国内外的研究方向。'面向生产、注重实用、反映动向、兼顾普及'是刊物的编辑方针。     

Mode characteristics of nano-width rectangle resonator

A new method based on Maxwell's equations,ABCD ray matrices,and total internal reflection is proposed to theoretically analyze the characteristics of eigenmodes confined in nano-width rectangle resonators.Using this method,mode wavelengths and indices of transverse and longitudinal modes are obtained.Another method based on the finite difference time domain technique and Pad′e approximation is used to numerically calculate resonant wavelengths,mode field distributions and quality factors.The results of two methods show that the resonant wavelengths obtained from both methods are very close,and the maximum relative error is less than 2%.The mode indices of transverse and longitudinal modes obtained agree well with mode field distribution patterns calculated by finite difference time domain techniques.     

A fractal approach to low velocity non-Darcy flow in a low permeability porous medium

In this paper, the mechanism for fluid flow at low velocity in a porous medium is analyzed based on plastic flow of oil in a reservoir and the fractal approach. The analytical expressions for flow rate and velocity of non-Newtonian fluid flow in the low permeability porous medium are derived, and the threshold pressure gradient （TPG） is also obtained. It is notable that the TPG （J） and permeability （K） of the porous medium analytically exhibit the scaling behavior J ~ K-D＇r/（l＋Or）, where DT is the fractal dimension for tortuous capillaries. The fractal characteristics of tortuosity for capillaries should be considered in analysis of non-Darcy flow in a low permeability porous medium. The model predictions of TPG show good agreement with those obtained by the available expression and experimental data. The proposed model may be conducible to a better understanding of the mechanism for nonlinear flow in the low permeability porous medium.     

Controllable preparation of two-mode entangled coherent states in circuit QED

Although the multi-level structure of superconducting qubits may result in calculation errors, it can be rationally used to effectively improve the speed of gate operations. Utilizing a current-biased Josephson junction （A-type rf-SQUID） as a tunable coupler for superconducting transmission line resonators （TLRs）, under the large detuning condition, we demonstrate the controllable generation of entangled coherent states in circuit quantum electrodynamics （circuit QED）. The coupling between the TLRs and the qubit can be effectively regulated by an external bias current or coupling capacitor. Further investigations indicate that the maximum entangled state can be obtained through measuring the excited state of the superconducting qubits. Then, the influence of the TLR [tecay on the prepared entangled states is analyzed.     

脉动流方柱绕流特性研究

本文数值模拟雷诺数Re=100的条件下,脉动流振幅和频率分别为0.2≤A≤0.8和0≤f_P≤20 Hz时方柱绕流特性.通过数值计算得到方柱绕流的升、阻力系数,涡脱频率及尾涡特性,且稳定流下计算结果与文献结果一致。研究结果表明脉动流是一种有效的主动流动控制方法;在脉动流频率f_P为1.2~2.6自然涡脱频率f_(sn)时,旋涡脱落频率存在"锁定"现象;在锁定范围内,尾涡形成区域变短,时均阻力系数显著增大,且在脉动流频率等于两倍频率时,时均阻力系数达到峰值;随着振幅的增大,频率"锁定"范围增大。     

低温油封冷却器折流板开孔性能机理研究

针对管壳式换热器折流板背部存在流动死区的问题,以低温油封冷却器为研究对象,采用计算流体动力学技术对低温油封冷却器折流板开孔后的整体性能进行机理研究.研究结果表明:折流板背部存在大量的旋涡是导致流动死区的直接原因,折流板开孔后能够形成垂直于折流板的射流,对流动死区有明显改善作用。折流板开孔后,壳程压降有较大的降幅,同时传热系数也有降低,但降低幅度远远小于降低幅度。在等换热面积和等压降情况下,折流板开孔冷却器传热系数可以提高10%.