外平行凸体的平均值

本文研究了外平行凸体Kρ在任意(n-r)维平面上的正交投影( Kρ)′n-r,利用K的均质积分,得到了( Kρ)′n-r的面积平均值,体积平均值以及平均曲率的任意阶积分的平均值.     

SURFACE FINITE ELEMENTS FOR

In this article we define a surface finite element method （SFEM） for the numerical solution of parabolic partial differential equations on hypersurfaces F in R^n＋1. The key idea is based on the approximation of F by a polyhedral surface Гh consisting of a union of simplices （triangles for n = 2, intervals for n = 1） with vertices on Г. A finite element space of functions is then defined by taking the continuous functions on Гh which are linear affine on each simplex of the polygonal surface. We use surface gradients to define weak forms of elliptic operators and naturally generate weak formulations of elliptic and parabolic equations on Г. Our finite element method is applied to weak forms of the equations. The computation of the mass and element stiffness matrices are simple and straightforward. We give an example of error bounds in the case of semi-discretization in space for a fourth order linear problem. Numerical experiments are described for several linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. In particular the power of the method is demorrstrated by employing it to solve highly nonlinear second and fourth order problems such as surface Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations and surface level set equations for geodesic mean curvature flow.     

具有调和曲率与有限$L^p$曲率的完备流形

Let(M~n, g)(n ≥ 3) be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Yamabe constant. Denote by R and R?m the scalar curvature and the trace-free Riemannian curvature tensor of M, respectively. The main result of this paper states that R?m goes to zero uniformly at infinity if for p ≥ n, the L~p-norm of R?m is finite.As applications, we prove that(M~n, g) is compact if the L~p-norm of R?m is finite and R is positive, and(M~n, g) is scalar flat if(M~n, g) is a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and finite L~p-norm of R?m. We prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥n/2, the L~p-norm of R?m is sufficiently small and R is positive.In particular, we prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥ n, R is positive and the L~p-norm of R?m is pinched in [0, C), where C is an explicit positive constant depending only on n, p, R and the Yamabe constant.     

二维紧致具有非正曲率Riemann流形Euler数的一个计算公式

设Ｍ是二维紧致、曲率Ｋ（Ｍ）≤０的Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ流形．对任一ｘ　Ｍ,在Ｍ上类数≥３的点集非空且只有有限个点｛α１,α２,…;αｄ｝．用Ｋｊ表示αｊ的类数,即αｊ到ｘ的最短测地线的条数．那么,Ｍ的Ｅｕｌｅｒ数Ｘ（Ｍ）可以表示为：Ｘ（Ｍ）＝（ｄ＋１）＝Ｋｊ．如果Ｍ上类数２３的点只有一个,那么这个点是Ｍ上距离ｘ最远的点．     

R^N中taut子流形的性质与例

给出了紧致taut子流形的一个性质,即它确实是由标准球面堆砌（buildup）而成的．本文也证明了某类近复子流形可taut嵌入到RN．     

一类流形的刚性定理

本文通过具有良好性质的子流形的存在性,证明了一类流形的一个刚性定理,并得到形如Ｂｏｎｎｅｔ－Ｍｙｅｒｓ定理的推论．我们还指出,在主要定理中全测地子流形的条件一般不能减弱为极小子流形．     

ON SYMMETRIC SCALAR CURVATURE ON

1.IntroductionGivenacontinuousfunctionRonthestandardsphereS',itisaninterestingproblemwhetherRcanbethescalarcurvatureofsomemetricgwhichispointwiseconformaltothestandardmetricgoonS2.Ifwesetg~e"go,whereuisafunctiononS',theproblemisequivalenttothesolvabilityofthefollowingPDE:--A..u 2--Re"=0,onS2.(l'1)KazdanandWarner[9]pointedoutthatitmaybeinsolvable.Inthelastfewyears,alotofworkhasbeendonetosolveproblem(l.l),especiallywhenRpossessessomekindsofsymmetries.AfterthepioneerworkduetoMoser[lo]forthe…     

单位球面中极小子流形的曲率拼挤

本文证明了单位球面中极小子流形的一些拼挤定理,特别注意到单位球面中的极小超曲面、给出了截曲率的拼挤常数,我们也改进了由Ｎ．Ｅｊｉｒｉ得到的Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率拼挤常数。     

局部对称Lorentz空间中的类空超曲面

研究了局部对称Lorentz空间中具有常平均曲率或常数量曲率的类空超曲面.利用丘成桐的广义极大值原理和自伴随算子得到了两个重要的内蕴刚性定理,其分别推广了欧阳崇祯和刘新民的主要结果.     

复射影空间中具有常数量曲率的实超曲面

将球面上常数量曲率超曲面推广到复射影空间中,得到此类实超曲面的某些积分不等式.